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08 何西阿书第8章



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普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

何8:1
"Put the trumpet to your lips! An eagle is over the house of the LORD because the people have broken my covenant and rebelled against my law.
你用口吹角吧!敌人如鹰来攻打耶和华的家,因为这民违背我的约,干犯我的律法。


何8:2
Israel cries out to me,'O our God, we acknowledge you!'
他们必呼叫我说:'我的 神啊!我们以色列认识你了!'


何8:3
But Israel has rejected what is good; an enemy will pursue him.
以色列丢弃良善(或作“福分”),仇敌必追逼他。


何8:4
They set up kings without my consent; they choose princes without my approval. With their silver and gold they make idols for themselves to their own destruction.
他们立君王,却不由我;他们立首领,我却不认。他们用金银为自己制造偶像,以致被剪除。


何8:5
Throw out your calf-idol, O Samaria! My anger burns against them. How long will they be incapable of purity?
撒马利亚啊!耶和华已经丢弃你的牛犊;我的怒气向拜牛犊的人发作,他们到几时方能无罪呢?


何8:6
They are from Israel! This calf -- a craftsman has made it; it is not God. It will be broken in pieces, that calf of Samaria.
这牛犊出于以色列,是匠人所造的,并不是 神!撒马利亚的牛犊必被打碎。


何8:7
"They sow the wind and reap the whirlwind. The stalk has no head; it will produce no flour. Were it to yield grain, foreigners would swallow it up.
他们所种的是风,所收的是暴风;所种的不成禾稼,就是发苗,也不结实;即便结实,外邦人必吞吃。


何8:8
Israel is swallowed up; now she is among the nations like a worthless thing.
以色列被吞吃,现今在列国中,好像人不喜悦的器皿。


何8:9
For they have gone up to Assyria like a wild donkey wandering alone. Ephraim has sold herself to lovers.
他们投奔亚述,如同独行的野驴。以法莲贿买朋党。


何8:10
Although they have sold themselves among the nations, I will now gather them together. They will begin to waste away under the oppression of the mighty king.
他们虽在列邦中贿买人,现在我却要聚集惩罚他们。他们因君王和首领所加的重担,日渐衰微。


何8:11
"Though Ephraim built many altars for sin offerings, these have become altars for sinning.
以法莲增添祭坛取罪,因此,祭坛使他犯罪。


何8:12
I wrote for them the many things of my law, but they regarded them as something alien.
我为他写了律法万条,他却以为与他毫无关涉。


何8:13
They offer sacrifices given to me and they eat the meat, but the LORD is not pleased with them. Now he will remember their wickedness and punish their sins: They will return to Egypt.
至于献给我的祭物,他们自食其肉,耶和华却不悦纳他们。现在必记念他们的罪孽,追讨他们的罪恶;他们必归回埃及。


何8:14
Israel has forgotten his Maker and built palaces; Judah has fortified many towns. But I will send fire upon their cities that will consume their fortresses."
以色列忘记造他的主,建造宫殿;犹大多造坚固城。我却要降火焚烧他的城邑,烧灭其中的宫殿。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

foreigners ['fɒrənəz] n. 外国人;外地人(foreigner的复数) { :4887}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠,小腿;小牛;小牛皮;(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

craftsman [ˈkrɑ:ftsmən] n. 工匠;手艺人;技工 { :6128}

incapable [ɪnˈkeɪpəbl] adj. 不能的;无能力的;不能胜任的 {cet6 :6335}

stalk [stɔ:k] n. (植物的)茎,秆;(支持叶子、果实和花的)梗,柄;追踪;高视阔步 vt. 追踪,潜近;高视阔步 vi. 高视阔步地走;潜近,偷偷接近 {cet6 ky toefl gre :6634}

oppression [ə'preʃn] n. 压抑;镇压;压迫手段;沉闷;苦恼 { :6836}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种;散布;使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名;(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}

purity [ˈpjʊərəti] n. [化学] 纯度;纯洁;纯净;纯粹 n. (Purity)人名;(肯)普丽蒂 {cet4 cet6 ielts gre :7137}

reap [ri:p] vt. 收获,获得;收割 vi. 收割,收获 n. (Reap)人名;(英)里普 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7589}

fortresses [ˈfɔ:trisiz] n. 堡垒,要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) { :7786}

worthless [ˈwɜ:θləs] adj. 无价值的;不值钱的;卑微的 {gk cet4 cet6 :8848}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}


难点词汇
whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风;旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列(亚洲国家);犹太人,以色列人 { :2618}


词组
be incapable of [bi: ɪnˈkeɪpəbəl ɔv] v. 无能力 [网络] 不会;不能;没有能力做

Eagle Is. [ ] [地名] 伊格尔群岛 ( 印度洋 )

incapable of [ ] adj. 不会 [网络] 无能力;没有能力;没有……的能力

reap the whirlwind [ri:p ðə ˈhwɜ:lˌwɪnd] [网络] 自食其果;得到报应;遭到恶报

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆;反抗;叛乱

sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物

sow the wind and reap the whirlwind [ ] na. (种下)一恶收(到)十(倍的恶)报;害人反害己 [网络] 恶有恶报;做坏事必遭加倍报应;出来混就是要还的

swallow it [ ] [网络] 狼吞虎咽

swallow up [ˈswɔləu ʌp] na. 吞下去;卷进去;耗尽 [网络] 吞没;淹没;吞噬



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com