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04 何西阿书第4章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

何4:1
Hear the word of the LORD, you Israelites, because the LORD has a charge to bring against you who live in the land: "There is no faithfulness, no love, no acknowledgment of God in the land.
“以色列人哪，你们当听耶和华的话。耶和华与这地的居民争辩，因这地上无诚实，无良善，无人认识 神。


何4:2
There is only cursing, lying and murder, stealing and adultery; they break all bounds, and bloodshed follows bloodshed.
但起假誓、不践前言、杀害、偷盗、奸淫、行强暴、杀人流血，接连不断。


何4:3
Because of this the land mourns, and all who live in it waste away; the beasts of the field and the birds of the air and the fish of the sea are dying.
因此，这地悲哀，其上的民、田野的兽、空中的鸟必都衰微，海中的鱼也必消灭。


何4:4
"But let no man bring a charge, let no man accuse another, for your people are like those who bring charges against a priest.
然而，人都不必争辩，也不必指责，因为这民与抗拒祭司的人一样。


何4:5
You stumble day and night, and the prophets stumble with you. So I will destroy your mother --
你这祭司必日间跌倒；先知也必夜间与你一同跌倒。我必灭绝你的母亲。


何4:6
my people are destroyed from lack of knowledge. "Because you have rejected knowledge, I also reject you as my priests; because you have ignored the law of your God, I also will ignore your children.
我的民因无知识而灭亡。你弃掉知识，我也必弃掉你，使你不再给我作祭司；你既忘了你 神的律法，我也必忘记你的儿女。


何4:7
The more the priests increased, the more they sinned against me; they exchanged their Glory for something disgraceful.
祭司越发增多，就越发得罪我；我必使他们的荣耀变为羞辱。


何4:8
They feed on the sins of my people and relish their wickedness.
他们吃我民的赎罪祭，满心愿意我民犯罪。


何4:9
And it will be: Like people, like priests. I will punish both of them for their ways and repay them for their deeds.
将来民如何，祭司也必如何。我必因他们所行的惩罚他们，照他们所做的报应他们。


何4:10
"They will eat but not have enough; they will engage in prostitution but not increase, because they have deserted the LORD to give themselves
他们吃，却不得饱；行淫，而不得立后；因为他们离弃耶和华，不遵他的命。


何4:11
to prostitution, to old wine and new, which take away the understanding
奸淫和酒，并新酒，夺去人的心。


何4:12
of my people. They consult a wooden idol and are answered by a stick of wood. A spirit of prostitution leads them astray; they are unfaithful to their God.
我的民求问木偶，以为木杖能指示他们，因为他们的淫心使他们失迷，他们就行淫离弃 神，不守约束。


何4:13
They sacrifice on the mountaintops and burn offerings on the hills, under oak, poplar and terebinth, where the shade is pleasant. Therefore your daughters turn to prostitution and your daughters-in-law to adultery.
在各山顶，各高冈的橡树、杨树、栗树之下献祭烧香，因为树影美好。所以，你们的女儿淫乱，你们的新妇（或作“儿妇”。下同）行淫。


何4:14
"I will not punish your daughters when they turn to prostitution, nor your daughters-in-law when they commit adultery, because the men themselves consort with harlots and sacrifice with shrine prostitutes -- a people without understanding will come to ruin!
你们的女儿淫乱，你们的新妇行淫，我却不惩罚她们，因为你们自己离群与娼妓同居，与妓女一同献祭。这无知的民必致倾倒！


何4:15
"Though you commit adultery, O Israel, let not Judah become guilty. "Do not go to Gilgal; do not go up to Beth Aven. And do not swear,'As surely as the LORD lives!'
以色列啊，你虽然行淫，犹大却不可犯罪。不要往吉甲去，不要上到伯亚文，也不要指着永生的耶和华起誓。


何4:16
The Israelites are stubborn, like a stubborn heifer. How then can the LORD pasture them like lambs in a meadow?
以色列倔强，犹如倔强的母牛；现在耶和华要放他们，如同放羊羔在宽阔之地。


何4:17
Ephraim is joined to idols; leave him alone!
以法莲亲近偶像，任凭他吧！


何4:18
Even when their drinks are gone, they continue their prostitution; their rulers dearly love shameful ways.
他们所喝的已经发酸，他们时常行淫，他们的官长最爱羞耻的事。


何4:19
A whirlwind will sweep them away, and their sacrifices will bring them shame.
风把他们裹在翅膀里；他们因所献的祭必致蒙羞。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); （慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人）宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为（deed的复数）；契约；功绩 v. 立契转让（deed的三单形式） n. (Deeds)人名；(英)迪兹 { :4742}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报；报复；付还 vi. 偿还；报答；报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

meadow [ˈmedəʊ] n. 草地；牧场 n. (Meadow)人名；(英)梅多 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5581}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

cursing ['kɜ:sɪŋ] v. 诅咒（curse的ing形式） { :5761}

prostitutes [ˈprɔstɪˌtu:ts] 妓女 { :6018}

shrine [ʃraɪn] n. 圣地；神殿；神龛；圣祠 vt. 将…置于神龛内；把…奉为神圣 {cet6 gre :6082}

mourns [mɔ:nz] v. 哀悼( mourn的第三人称单数 ); 为…哀痛，向…志哀 { :6768}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德（伊斯兰教的创始人）; (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

stubborn [ˈstʌbən] adj. 顽固的；顽强的；难处理的 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7548}

relish [ˈrelɪʃ] n. 滋味；风味；食欲；开胃小菜；含义；调味品 vt. 盼望;期待;享受; 品味；喜爱；给…加佐料 vi. 有特定意味；味道可口 {ky gre :7766}

prostitution [ˌprɒstɪˈtju:ʃn] n. 卖淫；滥用；出卖灵魂 { :8005}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

idol [ˈaɪdl] n. 偶像，崇拜物；幻象；谬论 n. (Idol)人名；(英)伊多尔 {toefl gre :9381}

acknowledgment [ək'nɒlɪdʒmənt] n. 感谢；承认；承认书 { :9911}

dearly [ˈdɪəli] adv. 深深地；昂贵地 { :9912}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}

bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血；杀戮 { :11620}

shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的；不体面的；不道德的；猥亵的 {cet6 :11754}

disgraceful [dɪsˈgreɪsfl] adj. 不名誉的，可耻的 { :11951}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风；旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}


难点词汇
mountaintops [ ] (mountaintop 的复数) n. 山顶 { :14089}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

poplar [ˈpɒplə(r)] n. 白杨；白杨木 { :14967}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

consort [ˈkɒnsɔ:t] n. 配偶；伙伴 vt. 使结合；使联系 vi. 结交；陪伴；符合 n. (Consort)人名；(西)孔索尔特 {toefl gre :15878}

heifer [ˈhefə(r)] n. 小母牛 n. (Heifer)人名；(德)海费尔 { :17330}

unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚；诚实；正确 {toefl :20790}

harlots [ˈhɑ:ləts] n. 妓女，人尽可夫的女人( harlot的名词复数 ); 路柳墙花 { :28530}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


生僻词
aven ['eɪvn] n. 落水洞（灰岩地区），岩溶坑; 竖井

gilgal [ ] [网络] 吉甲；加耳；基比亚哈拉罗

terebinth ['terəbɪnθ] n. 松节油


词组
come to ruin [ ] na. 毁灭；崩溃；破坏掉 [网络] 灭亡；使毁灭；落空

commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸；偷人；犯通奸

consort with [ ] [网络] 陪伴；结交；结交不好的人

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

sin against [ ] v. 违犯 [网络] 得罪；罪者

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性；反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽；禽兽；比斯巨兽

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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