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01 何西阿书第1章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

何1:1
The word of the LORD that came to Hosea son of Beeri during the reigns of Uzziah, Jotham, Ahaz and Hezekiah, kings of Judah, and during the reign of Jeroboam son of Jehoash king of Israel:
当乌西雅、约坦、亚哈斯、希西家作犹大王，约阿施的儿子耶罗波安作以色列王的时候，耶和华的话临到备利的儿子何西阿。


何1:2
When the LORD began to speak through Hosea, the LORD said to him, "Go, take to yourself an adulterous wife and children of unfaithfulness, because the land is guilty of the vilest adultery in departing from the LORD."
耶和华初次与何西阿说话，对他说：“你去娶淫妇为妻，也收那从淫乱所生的儿女；因为这地大行淫乱，离弃耶和华。”


何1:3
So he married Gomer daughter of Diblaim, and she conceived and bore him a son.
于是，何西阿去娶了滴拉音的女儿歌蔑。这妇人怀孕，给他生了一个儿子。


何1:4
Then the LORD said to Hosea, "Call him Jezreel, because I will soon punish the house of Jehu for the massacre at Jezreel, and I will put an end to the kingdom of Israel.
耶和华对何西阿说：“给他起名叫耶斯列；因为再过片时，我必讨耶户家在耶斯列杀人流血的罪，也必使以色列家的国灭绝。


何1:5
In that day I will break Israel's bow in the Valley of Jezreel."
到那日，我必在耶斯列平原折断以色列的弓。”


何1:6
Gomer conceived again and gave birth to a daughter. Then the LORD said to Hosea, "Call her Lo-Ruhamah, for I will no longer show love to the house of Israel, that I should at all forgive them.
歌篾又怀孕生了一个女儿，耶和华对何西阿说：“给她起名叫罗路哈玛（就是“不蒙怜悯”的意思）；因为我必不再怜悯以色列家，决不赦免他们。


何1:7
Yet I will show love to the house of Judah; and I will save them -- not by bow, sword or battle, or by horses and horsemen, but by the LORD their God."
我却要怜悯犹大家，使他们靠耶和华他们的 神得救，不使他们靠弓、刀、争战、马匹与马兵得救。”


何1:8
After she had weaned Lo-Ruhamah, Gomer had another son.
歌篾给罗路哈玛断奶以后，又怀孕生了一个儿子。


何1:9
Then the LORD said, "Call him Lo-Ammi, for you are not my people, and I am not your God.
耶和华说：“给他起名叫罗阿米（就是“非我民”的意思）；因为你们不作我的子民，我也不作你们的 神。


何1:10
"Yet the Israelites will be like the sand on the seashore, which cannot be measured or counted. In the place where it was said to them,'You are not my people,' they will be called'sons of the living God.'
然而，以色列的人数必如海沙，不可量，不可数。从前在什么地方对他们说：'你们不是我的子民'，将来在那里必对他们说：'你们是永生 神的儿子。'


何1:11
The people of Judah and the people of Israel will be reunited, and they will appoint one leader and will come up out of the land, for great will be the day of Jezreel.
犹大人和以色列人必一同聚集，为自己立一个首领，从这地上去（或作“从被掳之地上来”），因为耶斯列的日子必为大日。


知识点

重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

departing [diˈpɑ:tɪŋ] 离开（ depart的现在分词 ） { :4497}

massacre [ˈmæsəkə(r)] vt. 残杀；彻底击败 n. 大屠杀；惨败 n. (Massacre)人名；(法)马萨克尔 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6457}

reunited ['ri:ju:'naɪtɪd] v. 重聚；使再结合（reunite的过去式和过去分词） { :8728}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}

vilest [ ] adj. 卑鄙的( vile的最高级 ); 可耻的; 极坏的; 非常讨厌的 { :11975}

weaned [wi:nd] vt. 使断奶；使断念；使放弃 n. （苏格兰）幼儿 n. (Wean)人名；(英)威恩 { :12010}


难点词汇
seashore [ˈsi:ʃɔ:(r)] n. 海滨；海岸 adj. 海滨的；在海滨的 n. (Seashore)人名；(英)西肖尔 {toefl :19873}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}

adulterous [ə'dʌltərəs] adj. 通奸的；不贞的 { :22462}

unfaithfulness [ʌn'feiθfəlnis] n. 不忠实；不信守婚誓 { :34534}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Hosea [hәu'zi:ә] n. 何西阿(希伯来先知), <<何西阿书>> { :44994}

gomer ['ɡɔmə] [人名] 戈默 { :48927}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Ahaz [ ] [网络] 亚哈斯；亚哈斯王；阿哈次

Beeri [ ] [网络] 比利

Diblaim [ ] [网络] 滴拉音

hezekiah [ ] n. 希西家（人名, 也指圣经中提到的希西家王）

jehoash [ ] [网络] 约阿施；经阿施；王约阿许

jehu ['dʒi:hju:] n. 开快车者, 出租车司机

jeroboam [,dʒerә'bәuәm] n. 大香槟酒杯

jezreel [ ] [网络] 耶斯列；耶斯列谷；耶斯列平原

Jotham [ ] n.乔撒姆

Uzziah [ ] 乌西雅


词组
bow in [ ] na. 恭迎入内 [网络] 恭敬

depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出

the seashore [ ] [网络] 海边；海滨；关于在海边



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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