05 但以理书第5章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
但5:1
King gave a great for a thousand of his and drank wine with them.
伯沙撒王为他的一千大臣设摆盛筵，与这一千人对面饮酒。
但5:2
While was drinking his wine, he gave orders to bring in the gold and silver that his father had taken from the , so that the king and his , his wives and his might drink from them.
伯沙撒欢饮之间，吩咐人将他父（“父”或作“祖”。下同）尼布甲尼撒从耶路撒冷殿中所掠的金银器皿拿来，王与大臣、皇后、妃嫔好用这器皿饮酒。
但5:3
So they brought in the gold that had been taken from of God in , and the king and his , his wives and his drank from them.
于是，他们把耶路撒冷神殿库房中所掠的金器皿拿来，王和大臣、皇后、妃嫔就用这器皿饮酒。
但5:4
As they drank the wine, they praised the gods of gold and silver, of , iron, wood and stone.
他们饮酒，赞美金、银、铜、铁、木、石所造的 神。
但5:5
Suddenly the fingers of a human hand appeared and wrote on the of the wall, near the in the royal palace. The king watched the hand as it wrote.
当时，忽有人的指头显出，在王宫与灯台相对的粉墙上写字。王看见写字的指头，
但5:6
His face turned pale and he was so frightened that his knees knocked together and his legs gave way.
就变了脸色，心意惊惶，腰骨好像脱节，双膝彼此相碰，
但5:7
The king called out for the , and to be brought and said to these of , " reads this writing and tells me what it means will be purple and have a gold chain placed around his neck, and he will be made the third highest in the kingdom."
大声吩咐将用法术的和迦勒底人并观兆的领进来，对巴比伦的哲士说：“谁能读这文字，把讲解告诉我，他必身穿紫袍，项带金链，在我国中位列第三。”
但5:8
Then all the king's came in, but they could not read the writing or tell the king what it meant.
于是王的一切哲士都进来，却不能读那文字，也不能把讲解告诉王。
但5:9
So King became even more and his face grew more pale. His were .
伯沙撒王就甚惊惶。脸色改变，他的大臣也都惊奇。
但5:10
The queen, hearing the voices of the king and his , came into the . "O king, live forever!" she said. "Don't be alarmed! Don't look so pale!
太后（或作“皇后”。下同）因王和他大臣所说的话，就进入宴宫说：“愿王万岁！你心意不要惊惶，脸面不要变色。
但5:11
There is a man in your kingdom who has the spirit of the holy gods in him. In the time of your father he was found to have insight and intelligence and wisdom like that of the gods. King your father -- your father the king, I say -- appointed him chief of the , , and .
在你国中有一人，他里头有圣 神的灵。你父在世的日子，这人心中光明，又有聪明智慧，好像 神的智慧。你父尼布甲尼撒王，就是王的父，立他为术士、用法术的和迦勒底人并观兆的领袖。
但5:12
This man , whom the king called , was found to have a keen mind and knowledge and understanding, and also the ability to interpret dreams, explain and solve difficult problems. Call for , and he will tell you what the writing means."
在他里头有美好的灵性，又有知识聪明，能圆梦，释谜语，解疑惑。这人名叫但以理，尼布甲尼撒王又称他为伯提沙撒；现在可以召他来，他必解明这意思。”
但5:13
So was brought before the king, and the king said to him, "Are you , one of my father the king brought from ?
但以理就被领到王前。王问但以理说：“你是被掳之犹大人中的但以理吗？就是我父王从犹大掳来的吗？
但5:14
I have heard that the spirit of the gods is in you and that you have insight, intelligence and outstanding wisdom.
我听说你里头有 神的灵，心中光明，又有聪明和美好的智慧。
但5:15
The and were brought before me to read this writing and tell me what it means, but they could not explain it.
现在哲士和用法术的都领到我面前，为叫他们读这文字，把讲解告诉我，无奈他们都不能把讲解说出来。
但5:16
Now I have heard that you are able to give interpretations and to solve difficult problems. If you can read this writing and tell me what it means, you will be purple and have a gold chain placed around your neck, and you will be made the third highest in the kingdom."
我听说你善于讲解，能解疑惑；现在你若能读这文字，把讲解告诉我，就必身穿紫袍，项戴金链，在我国中位列第三。”
但5:17
Then answered the king, "You may keep your gifts for yourself and give your rewards to someone else. Nevertheless, I will read the writing for the king and tell him what it means.
但以理在王面前回答说：“你的赠品可以归你自己，你的赏赐可以归给别人；我却要为王读这文字，把讲解告诉王。
但5:18
"O king, the Most High God gave your father and and glory and .
王啊，至高的 神曾将国位、大权、荣耀、威严赐与你父尼布甲尼撒，
但5:19
Because of the high position he gave him, all the peoples and nations and men of every language and feared him. Those the king wanted to put to death, he put to death; those he wanted , he spared; those he wanted to promote, he promoted; and those he wanted to , he .
因 神所赐他的大权，各方、各国、各族的人都在他面前战兢恐惧。他可以随意生杀，随意升降。
但5:20
But when his heart became and , he was his royal and stripped of his glory.
但他心高气傲，灵也刚愎，甚至行事狂傲，就被革去王位，夺去荣耀。
但5:21
He was driven away from people and given the mind of an animal; he lived with the wild and ate grass like cattle; and his body was the of heaven, until he acknowledged that the Most High God is over the kingdoms of men and sets over them anyone he wishes.
他被赶出离开世人，他的心变如兽心，与野驴同居，吃草如牛，身被天露滴湿，等他知道至高的 神在人的国中掌权，凭自己的意旨立人治国。
但5:22
"But you his son, O , have not , though you knew all this.
伯沙撒啊，你是他的儿子（或作“孙子”），你虽知道这一切，你心仍不自卑，
但5:23
Instead, you have set yourself up against the Lord of heaven. You had the from his temple brought to you, and you and your nobles, your wives and your drank wine from them. You praised the gods of silver and gold, of , iron, wood and stone, which cannot see or hear or understand. But you did not honor the God who holds in his hand your life and all your ways.
竟向天上的主自高，使人将他殿中的器皿拿到你面前，你和大臣、皇后、妃嫔用这器皿饮酒。你又赞美那不能看、不能听、无知无识、金、银、铜、铁、木、石所造的 神，却没有将荣耀归与那手中有你气息，管理你一切行动的 神。
但5:24
Therefore he sent the hand that wrote the .
因此，从 神那里显出指头来写这文字。
但5:25
"This is the that was written: , , , PARSIN
所写的文字是：弥尼，弥尼，提客勒，乌法珥新。
但5:26
"This is what these words mean: : God has numbered the days of your reign and brought it to an end.
讲解是这样：弥尼，就是 神已经数算你国的年日到此完毕；
但5:27
: You have been weighed on the scales and found wanting.
提客勒，就是你被称在天平里，显出你的亏欠；
但5:28
: Your kingdom is divided and given to the and ."
毗勒斯（与“乌法珥新”同义），就是你的国分裂，归与玛代人和波斯人。”
但5:29
Then at Belshazzar's command, Daniel was purple, a gold chain was placed around his neck, and he was the third highest in the kingdom.
伯沙撒下令，人就把紫袍给但以理穿上，把金链给他戴在颈项上，又传令使他在国中位列第三。
但5:30
That very night , king of the , was ,
当夜，迦勒底王伯沙撒被杀。
但5:31
and the took over the kingdom, at the age of sixty-two.
玛代人大利乌年六十二岁，取了迦勒底国。
知识点
重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺；统治者；[测] 划线板，划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}
whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}
daniel ['dænjəl] n. 丹尼尔（男子名） { :4377}
proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}
persians [ˈpə:ʃənz] n. 波斯（现称伊朗）的，波斯人的，波斯语的( Persian的名词复数 ) { :4526}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}
sovereignty [ˈsɒvrənti] n. 主权；主权国家；君主；独立国 {toefl gre :4852}
exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放，放逐，流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者 v. 流放，放逐，使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}
terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] v. 使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词） adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 { :5828}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}
humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败（尤指强大的对手） 贬低（humble的过去式和过去分词） { :5970}
plaster [ˈplɑ:stə(r)] n. 石膏；灰泥；膏药 vt. 减轻；粘贴；涂以灰泥；敷以膏药；使平服 n. (Plaster)人名；(英、德)普拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6048}
hardened ['hɑ:dnd] adj. 变硬的；坚定的 v. 坚定，变硬（harden的过去分词） { :6995}
donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}
sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}
arrogant [ˈærəgənt] adj. 自大的，傲慢的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7597}
inscription [ɪnˈskrɪpʃn] n. 题词；铭文；刻印 {gre :7849}
dreaded [ˈdredɪd] v. 惧怕（dread的过去分词） adj. 令人畏惧的，可怕的 { :8728}
greatness [ɡreɪtnəs] n. 伟大；巨大 { :8879}
banquet [ˈbæŋkwɪt] n. 宴会，盛宴；宴请，款待 vt. 宴请，设宴款待 vi. 参加宴会 n. (Banquet)人名；(法)邦凯；(西)班克特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9056}
magicians [məˈdʒɪʃənz] n. 魔术师( magician的名词复数 ); 巫师; 术士; 施妖术的人 { :9416}
clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}
splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩；壮丽；显赫 n. (Splendor)人名；(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}
baffled ['bæfld] v. 阻碍；使迷惑（baffle的过去式） adj. 带有挡板的 { :11102}
slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}
riddles ['rɪdlz] n. 谜语；[矿业] 粗筛；谜一般的人（riddle的复数） v. 猜谜；穿孔；筛；遍及（riddle的三单形式） { :11712}
drenched [drentʃd] adj. 湿透的；充满的 v. 浸湿；强使服药；覆盖（drench的过去分词） {gre :12912}
dew [dju:] n. 珠，滴；露水；清新 vt. （露水等）弄湿 vi. 结露水 n. (Dew)人名；(德)德夫；(英)迪尤 {cet4 cet6 ky :14303}
难点词汇
deposed [dɪˈpəʊzd] vt. 免职；作证；废黜 vi. 宣誓作证 { :15557}
goblets [ˈgɔblɪts] n. 高脚酒杯( goblet的名词复数 ) { :16341}
astrologers [əsˈtrɔlədʒəz] n. 占星家( astrologer的名词复数 ) { :20664}
Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}
diviners [ ] (diviner 的复数) n. 占卜者, 推测者, 预言者 { :21846}
concubines [ˈkɔŋkjəˌbaɪnz] n. 妾，妃子( concubine的名词复数 ) { :23102}
Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}
darius [dəˈraiəs] n. 大流士（古波斯帝国国王） { :28495}
Peres [ ] 佩雷斯（人名） { :29279}
Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}
enchanters [in'tʃɑ:ntə, en-] n. 巫师, 行妖术的人；魔法师 { :38935}
Medes [ ] (Mede 的复数) n. 米堤亚人 { :43980}
Mede [mi:d] n. 米堤亚人 { :43980}
复习词汇
kingdom [ˈkɪŋdəm] n. 王国；界；领域 n. (Kingdom)人名；(英)金德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2070}
生僻词
Belshazzar [bel'ʃæzә(r)] n. [圣经] 伯沙撒
Belteshazzar [ ] [网络] 伯提沙撒；巴耳塔撒；贝耳沙匝
lampstand ['læmpstænd] n. 灯台；灯柱
mene [ ] [网络] 弥尼；米那；梅内
nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）
tekel [ ] [网络] 提客勒；烟草公司；土耳其烟草公司特凯尔
词组
banquet hall [ ] n. 宴会厅 [网络] 楼宴会厅；国际宴会厅；楼大宴会厅
clothe in [ ] vt.给...穿上,长满
depose from [ ] 免去…的职：
drench with [ ] 被…浸透：；使沐浴在…之下：
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
humble yourself [ ] [网络] 降卑你自己
Temple in Jerusalem [ ] [网络] 耶路撒冷圣殿
the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的
to spare [tu: spɛə] [网络] 免受；多余；多余的
wise man [ ] 哲人, 贤人 [法] 明智之士, 智囊
Wise Men [ ] [网络] 智者；智慧人；人有些智者
with pride [ ] 自豪地 骄傲地
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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