44 以西结书第44章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
结44:1
Then the man brought me back to the outer gate of the , the one facing east, and it was shut.
他又带我回到圣地朝东的外门；那门关闭了。
结44:2
The LORD said to me, "This gate is to remain shut. It must not be opened; no one may enter through it. It is to remain shut because the LORD, the God of Israel, has entered through it.
耶和华对我说：“这门必须关闭，不可敞开，谁也不可由其中进入，因为耶和华以色列的 神已经由其中进入，所以必须关闭。
结44:3
The prince himself is the only one who may sit inside the eat in the presence of the LORD. He is to enter by way of the of the and go out the same way."
至于王，他必按王的位分，坐在其内，在耶和华面前吃饼。他必由这门的廊而入，也必由此而出。”
结44:4
Then the man brought me by way of the north gate to the front of . I looked and saw the glory of the LORD filling of the LORD, and I fell .
他又带我由北门来到殿前。我观看，见耶和华的荣光充满耶和华的殿，我就俯伏在地。
结44:5
The LORD said to me, "Son of man, look carefully, listen closely and give attention to everything I tell you concerning all the regulations regarding of the LORD. Give attention to the entrance of and all the exits of the .
耶和华对我说：“人子啊，我对你所说耶和华殿中的一切典章法则，你要放在心上，用眼看，用耳听，并要留心殿宇和圣地一切出入之处。
结44:6
Say to the house of Israel,'This is what the LORD says: Enough of your practices, O house of Israel!
你要对那悖逆的以色列家说：'主耶和华如此说：以色列家啊，你们行一切可憎的事，当够了吧！
结44:7
In addition to all your other practices, you brought in heart and flesh into my , my temple while you offered me food, fat and blood, and you broke my .
你们把我的食物，就是脂油和血献上的时候，将身心未受割礼的外邦人领进我的圣地，玷污了我的殿；又背了我的约，在你们一切可憎的事上，加上这一层。
结44:8
Instead of carrying out your duty in regard to my holy things, you put others in charge of my .
你们也没有看守我的圣物，却派别人在圣地替你们看守我所吩咐你们的。
结44:9
This is what the LORD says: No in heart and flesh is to enter my , not even the who live among the .
主耶和华如此说：以色列中的外邦人，就是身心未受割礼的，都不可入我的圣地。
结44:10
"'The who went far from me when Israel and who wandered from me after their must bear the consequences of their sin.
当以色列人走迷的时候，有利未人远离我，就是走迷离开我，随从他们的偶像，他们必担当自己的罪孽。
结44:11
They may serve in my sanctuary, having charge of the gates of and serving in it; they may the burnt offerings and the people and stand before the people and serve them.
然而他们必在我的圣地当仆役，照管殿门，在殿中供职；必为民宰杀燔祭牲和平安祭牲，必站在民前伺候他们。
结44:12
But because they served them in the presence of their and made the house of Israel fall into sin, therefore I have sworn with hand that they must bear the consequences of their sin, .
因为这些利未人曾在偶像前伺候这民，成了以色列家罪孽的绊脚石。所以我向他们起誓，他们必担当自己的罪孽。这是主耶和华说的。
结44:13
They are not to come near to serve me as priests or come near any of my holy things or my most holy offerings; they must bear the shame of their practices.
他们不可亲近我，给我供祭司的职分，也不可挨近我的一件圣物，就是至圣的物；他们却要担当自己的羞辱和所行可憎之事的报应。
结44:14
Yet I will put them in charge of the duties of the temple and all the work that is to be done in it.
然而我要使他们看守殿宇，办理其中的一切事，并做其内一切当做之工。
结44:15
"'But the priests, who are and of and who carried out the duties of my sanctuary when the from me, are to come near to minister before me; they are to stand before me to offer of fat and blood, .
以色列人走迷离开我的时候，祭司利未人撒督的子孙，仍看守我的圣所。他们必亲近我，事奉我，并且侍立在我面前，将脂油与血献给我。这是主耶和华说的。
结44:16
They alone are to enter my sanctuary; they alone are to come near my table to minister before me and perform my service.
他们必进入我的圣所，就近我的桌前事奉我，守我所吩咐的。
结44:17
"'When they enter the gates of the inner court, they are to wear clothes; they must not wear any while ministering at the gates of the inner court or inside the temple.
他们进内院门必穿细麻衣。在内院门和殿内供职的时候不可穿羊毛衣服。
结44:18
They are to wear on their heads and around their . They must not wear anything that makes them .
他们头上要戴细麻布裹头巾，腰穿细麻布裤子。不可穿使身体出汗的衣服。
结44:19
When they go out into the where the people are, they are to take off the clothes they have been ministering in and are to leave them in rooms, and put on other clothes, so that they do not the people by means of their .
他们出到外院的民那里，当脱下供职的衣服，放在圣屋内，穿上别的衣服，免得因圣衣使民成圣。
结44:20
"'They must not their heads or let their hair grow long, but they are to keep the hair of their .
不可剃头，也不可容发绺长长，只可剪发。
结44:21
No priest is to drink wine when he enters the inner court.
祭司进内院的时候都不可喝酒。
结44:22
They must not marry widows or divorced women; they may marry only of or widows of priests.
不可娶寡妇和被休的妇人为妻，只可娶以色列后裔中的处女，或是祭司遗留的寡妇。
结44:23
They are to teach my people the difference between the holy and the common and show them how to distinguish between the and the clean.
他们要使我的民知道圣俗的分别，又使他们分辨洁净的和不洁净的。
结44:24
"'In any dispute, the priests are to serve as judges and decide it according to my . They are to keep my laws and my for all my appointed , and they are to keep my holy.
有争讼的事，他们应当站立判断，要按我的典章判断。在我一切的节期必守我的律法条例，也必以我的安息日为圣日。
结44:25
"'A priest must not himself by going near a dead person; however, if the dead person was his father or mother, son or daughter, brother or sister, then he may himself.
他们不可挨近死尸沾染自己，只可为父亲、母亲、儿子、女儿、弟兄和未嫁人的姐妹沾染自己。
结44:26
After he is , he must wait seven days.
祭司洁净之后，必再计算七日。
结44:27
On the day he goes into the inner court of the sanctuary to minister in the sanctuary, he is to offer offering for himself, .
当他进内院、进圣所，在圣所中事奉的日子，要为自己献赎罪祭。这是主耶和华说的。
结44:28
"'I am to be the only the priests have. You are to give them no possession in Israel; I will be their possession.
祭司必有产业；我是他们的产业。不可在以色列中给他们基业，我是他们的基业。
结44:29
They will eat the grain offerings, the sin offerings and the guilt offerings; and everything in Israel the LORD will belong to them.
素祭、赎罪祭和赎愆祭他们都可以吃，以色列中一切永献的物都要归他们。
结44:30
The best of all the and of all your special gifts will belong to the priests. You are to give them the first portion of your ground meal so that a may rest on your household.
首先初熟之物和一切所献的供物都要归给祭司。你们也要用初熟的麦子磨面给祭司，这样，福气就必临到你们的家了。
结44:31
The priests must not eat anything, bird or animal, found dead or torn by wild animals.
无论是鸟是兽，凡自死的或是撕裂的，祭司都不可吃。
知识点
重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}
virgins [ˈvə:dʒinz] n. 处女，童男( virgin的名词复数 ); 童贞玛利亚（耶稣之母） { :4131}
blessing [ˈblesɪŋ] n. 祝福；赐福；祷告 v. 使幸福（bless的ing形式）；使神圣化；为…祈神赐福 n. (Blessing)人名；(英、德)布莱辛 {toefl :4161}
waists [weists] n. 腰( waist的名词复数 ); （衣服的）腰部; 有…腰身的; 中间凹入的部分 { :4304}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}
garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}
garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}
foreigner [ˈfɒrənə(r)] n. 外地人，外国人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4887}
foreigners ['fɒrənəz] n. 外国人；外地人（foreigner的复数） { :4887}
trimmed [trɪmd] adj. 平衡的；切边；纵倾的；修整过的 { :4920}
descent [dɪˈsent] n. 下降；血统；袭击 vt. 除去…的气味；使…失去香味 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5385}
decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}
feasts [fi:sts] n. 盛会( feast的名词复数 ); 宴会; 宗教节日; 使人欢快的事物（或活动） { :5626}
linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}
shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须，剃毛 vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠 n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；<口>侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}
sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}
descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}
gateway [ˈgeɪtweɪ] n. 门；网关；方法；通道；途径 { :6462}
sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}
unmarried [ˌʌnˈmærid] adj. [法] 未婚的；单身的；独身的 v. 离婚（unmarry的过去分词） {gk :7635}
ordinances ['ɔ:dɪnənsɪz] n. <正>条例，法令( ordinance的名词复数 ) { :7919}
slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；消灭 vt. 屠宰，屠杀；杀戮；使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名；(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}
idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}
faithfully [ˈfeɪθfəli] adv. 忠实地；如实地；诚心诚意地；深信着地 { :9807}
cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}
rebellious [rɪˈbeljəs] adj. 反抗的；造反的；难控制的 {toefl gre :11168}
Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}
uplifted [ˌʌpˈlɪftɪd] v. 提高；抬起（uplift的过去分词形式） adj. 上升的；举起的 { :12721}
难点词汇
astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的；离开正道的；不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地；迷途地；迷路 n. (Astray)人名；(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}
turbans [ˈtɜ:bənz] n. 长头巾( turban的名词复数 ); （伊斯兰教徒的）包头巾; 女用头巾; （妇女的）无檐帽 { :14665}
consecrate [ˈkɒnsɪkreɪt] adj. 神圣的；被献给神的 vt. 奉献；使神圣；供神用；献身于 {toefl gre :16071}
woolen ['wʊlɪn] n. 毛织品 adj. 羊毛的；羊毛制的 {toefl :16629}
portico [ˈpɔ:tɪkəʊ] n. （有圆柱的）[建] 门廊；[建] 柱廊 { :16802}
facedown ['feɪsdaʊn] n. （美）直接对抗；摊牌 adv. 面向下地 { :17892}
israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人（Israelite的复数形式） { :19884}
israelite ['izriәlait] n. 以色列人；犹太人 adj. 以色列人的；犹太人的 { :19884}
unclean [ˌʌnˈkli:n] adj. 不纯洁的；行为不检的 { :20260}
defile [dɪˈfaɪl] n. 狭谷；隘路 vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 vi. 以纵队前进 {toefl ielts gre :22172}
desecrating [ˈdesɪˌkreɪtɪŋ] v. 毁坏或亵渎( desecrate的现在分词 ) { :22456}
perspire [pəˈspaɪə(r)] vt. 使流汗；分泌出 vi. 流汗；分泌；渗出 {toefl ielts gre :22564}
undergarments [ˈʌndəˌɡɑ:mənts] n. 内衣，贴身衣( undergarment的名词复数 ) { :22910}
detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}
uncircumcised ['ʌn'sɜ:kəmsaɪzd] adj. 未受割礼的；异邦人的；非犹太人的 { :34139}
复习词汇
priests [pri:sts] n. 祭司；牧师；神父；教士（priest的复数） { :2293}
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
temple [ˈtempl] n. 庙宇；寺院；神殿；太阳穴 n. (Temple)人名；(法)唐普勒；(英)坦普尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :3448}
生僻词
firstfruits [fɜ:stf'ru:ts] n. 初次成果，第一次收成
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人
Zadok [ ] n. (Zadok)人名；(以)扎多克
词组
a sin [ə sin] abbr. asinistra （意大利语）在左边
devote ... to [ ] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给
devote to [diˈvəut tu:] v. 把…贡献给 [网络] 致力于；献身于；把……献给
gateway to [ ] 通向……的大门
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
go astray [ɡəu əˈstreɪ] na. 走错路；误入歧途 [网络] 走入歧途；迷途；迷路
head trim [ ] 前倾度
outer court [ ] un. 外院 [网络] 外朝
sacrifice ... for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
sacrifice for [ ] [网络] 牺牲；为…而牺牲；献出
sin offering [ ] n. 赎罪的供物
the sacred [ ] [网络] 神圣；神圣的；神圣者
the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿
went astray [ ] [网络] 走失；迷路
惯用语
declares the sovereign lord
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com