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27 以西结书第27章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

结27:1
The word of the LORD came to me:
耶和华的话又临到我说:


结27:2
"Son of man, take up a lament concerning Tyre.
“人子啊,要为推罗作起哀歌,


结27:3
Say to Tyre, situated at the gateway to the sea, merchant of peoples on many coasts,'This is what the Sovereign LORD says: "'You say, O Tyre, "I am perfect in beauty."
说:'你居住海口,是众民的商埠,你的交易通到许多的海岛。主耶和华如此说:推罗啊,你曾说:我是全然美丽的。


结27:4
Your domain was on the high seas; your builders brought your beauty to perfection.
你的境界在海中,造你的使你全然美丽。


结27:5
They made all your timbers of pine trees from Senir; they took a cedar from Lebanon to make a mast for you.
他们用示尼珥的松树做你的一切板,用黎巴嫩的香柏树做桅杆,


结27:6
Of oaks from Bashan they made your oars; of cypress wood from the coasts of Cyprus they made your deck, inlaid with ivory.
用巴珊的橡树作你的桨,用象牙镶嵌基提海岛的黄杨木为坐板(或作“舱板”)。


结27:7
Fine embroidered linen from Egypt was your sail and served as your banner; your awnings were of blue and purple from the coasts of Elishah.
你的篷帆是用埃及绣花细麻布做的,可以作你的大旗;你的凉棚是用以利沙岛的蓝色、紫色布做的。


结27:8
Men of Sidon and Arvad were your oarsmen; your skilled men, O Tyre, were aboard as your seamen.
西顿和亚发的居民作你汤桨的。推罗啊,你中间的智慧人作掌舵的。


结27:9
Veteran craftsmen of Gebal were on board as shipwrights to caulk your seams. All the ships of the sea and their sailors came alongside to trade for your wares.
迦巴勒的老者和聪明人,都在你中间作补缝的;一切泛海的船只和水手,都在你中间经营交易的事。


结27:10
"'Men of Persia, Lydia and Put served as soldiers in your army. They hung their shields and helmets on your walls, bringing you splendor.
波斯人、路德人、弗人在你军营中作战士。他们在你中间悬挂盾牌和头盔,彰显你的尊荣。


结27:11
Men of Arvad and Helech manned your walls on every side; men of Gammad were in your towers. They hung their shields around your walls; they brought your beauty to perfection.
亚发人和你的军队都在你四围的墙上,你的望楼也有勇士。他们悬挂盾牌,成全你的美丽。


结27:12
"'Tarshish did business with you because of your great wealth of goods; they exchanged silver, iron, tin and lead for your merchandise.
他施人因你多有各类的财物,就作你的客商,拿银、铁、锡、铅兑换你的货物。


结27:13
"'Greece, Tubal and Meshech traded with you; they exchanged slaves and articles of bronze for your wares.
雅完人、土巴人、米设人都与你交易;他们用人口和铜器兑换你的货物。


结27:14
"'Men of Beth Togarmah exchanged work horses, war horses and mules for your merchandise.
陀迦玛族用马和战马并骡子兑换你的货物。


结27:15
"'The men of Rhodes traded with you, and many coastlands were your customers; they paid you with ivory tusks and ebony.
底但人与你交易;许多海岛作你的码头,他们拿象牙、乌木与你兑换(或作“进贡”)。


结27:16
"'Aram did business with you because of your many products; they exchanged turquoise, purple fabric, embroidered work, fine linen, coral and rubies for your merchandise.
亚兰人因你的工作很多,就作你的客商;他们用绿宝石、紫色布绣货、细麻布、珊瑚、红宝石兑换你的货物。


结27:17
"'Judah and Israel traded with you; they exchanged wheat from Minnith and confections, honey, oil and balm for your wares.
犹大和以色列地的人都与你交易;他们用米匿的麦子、饼、蜜、油、乳香兑换你的货物。


结27:18
"'Damascus, because of your many products and great wealth of goods, did business with you in wine from Helbon and wool from Zahar.
大马色人因你的工作很多,又因你多有各类的财物,就拿黑本酒和白羊毛与你交易。


结27:19
"'Danites and Greeks from Uzal bought your merchandise; they exchanged wrought iron, cassia and calamus for your wares.
威但人和雅完人拿纺成的线、亮铁、桂皮、菖蒲兑换你的货物。


结27:20
"'Dedan traded in saddle blankets with you.
底但人用高贵的毯子、鞍、屉与你交易。


结27:21
"'Arabia and all the princes of Kedar were your customers; they did business with you in lambs, rams and goats.
亚拉伯人和基达的一切首领都作你的客商,用羊羔、公绵羊、公山羊与你交易。


结27:22
"'The merchants of Sheba and Raamah traded with you; for your merchandise they exchanged the finest of all kinds of spices and precious stones, and gold.
示巴和拉玛的商人与你交易,他们用各类上好的香料、各类的宝石和黄金兑换你的货物。


结27:23
"'Haran, Canneh and Eden and merchants of Sheba, Asshur and Kilmad traded with you.
哈兰人、干尼人、伊甸人、示巴的商人和亚述人、基抹人与你交易。


结27:24
In your marketplace they traded with you beautiful garments, blue fabric, embroidered work and multicolored rugs with cords twisted and tightly knotted.
这些商人以美好的货物包在绣花蓝色包袱内,又有华丽的衣服装在香柏木的箱子里,用绳捆着与你交易。


结27:25
"'The ships of Tarshish serve as carriers for your wares. You are filled with heavy cargo in the heart of the sea.
他施的船只接连成帮为你运货,你便在海中丰富,极其荣华。


结27:26
Your oarsmen take you out to the high seas. But the east wind will break you to pieces in the heart of the sea.
荡桨的已经把你荡到大水之处,东风在海中将你打破。


结27:27
Your wealth, merchandise and wares, your mariners, seamen and shipwrights, your merchants and all your soldiers, and everyone else on board will sink into the heart of the sea on the day of your shipwreck.
你的资财、物件、货物、水手、掌舵的、补缝的、经营交易的,并你中间的战士和人民,在你破坏的日子必都沉在海中。


结27:28
The shorelands will quake when your seamen cry out.
你掌舵的呼号之声一发,郊野都必震动。


结27:29
All who handle the oars will abandon their ships; the mariners and all the seamen will stand on the shore.
凡汤桨的和水手,并一切泛海掌舵的,都必下船登岸。


结27:30
They will raise their voice and cry bitterly over you; they will sprinkle dust on their heads and roll in ashes.
他们必为你放声痛哭,把尘土撒在头上,在灰中打滚。


结27:31
They will shave their heads because of you and will put on sackcloth. They will weep over you with anguish of soul and with bitter mourning.
又为你使头上光秃,用麻布束腰,号啕痛哭,苦苦悲哀。


结27:32
As they wail and mourn over you, they will take up a lament concerning you: "Who was ever silenced like Tyre, surrounded by the sea?"
他们哀号的时候,为你作起哀歌哀哭说:有何城如推罗?有何城如她在海中成为寂寞的呢?


结27:33
When your merchandise went out on the seas, you satisfied many nations; with your great wealth and your wares you enriched the kings of the earth.
你由海上运出货物,就使许多国民充足;你以许多资财、货物,使地上的君王丰富。


结27:34
Now you are shattered by the sea in the depths of the waters; your wares and all your company have gone down with you.
你在深水中被海浪打破的时候,你的货物和你中间的一切人民,就都沉下去了。


结27:35
All who live in the coastlands are appalled at you; their kings shudder with horror and their faces are distorted with fear.
海岛的居民为你惊奇,他们的君王都甚恐慌,面带愁容。


结27:36
The merchants among the nations hiss at you; you have come to a horrible end and will be no more.'"
各国民中的客商都向你发嘶声。你令人惊恐,不再存留于世,直到永远。'”


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜;古铜色;青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的;青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色,被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名;(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

Greeks [gri:ks] n. 希腊人(Greek的复数) { :4063}

shields [ ] n. 盾(shield的名词复数);护罩;盾形奖牌;保护人 vt. 掩护(shield的第三人称单数);庇护;给…加防护罩 n. (英)希尔兹(人名) { :4113}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); (慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人)宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

helmets [ˈhelmits] n. 头盔( helmet的名词复数 ) { :4303}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名;(德)科茨 { :4314}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦;小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名;(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

marketplace [ˈmɑ:kɪtpleɪs] n. 市场;商场;市集 { :4490}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎;轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名;(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰,灰烬(ash的复数) v. 把…烧成灰烬(ash的第三人称单数形式) { :4577}

rugs [rʌɡz] n. 地毯;毯子(rug的复数) { :4652}

sprinkle [ˈsprɪŋkl] n. 撒,洒;少量 vt. 洒;微雨;散置 vi. 洒,撒;下稀疏小雨;喷撒 {cet4 cet6 ky :4663}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

cargo [ˈkɑ:gəʊ] n. 货物,船货 n. (Cargo)人名;(英、西)卡戈 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4905}

aboard [əˈbɔ:d] prep. 在…上 adv. 在飞机上;[船] 在船上;在火车上 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4984}

sailors ['seɪləz] n. 水手,海员( sailor的名词复数 ); 驾船人 { :5030}

knotted ['nɒtɪd] adj. 多节的,有节的;棘手的 { :5061}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

banner [ˈbænə(r)] n. 横幅图片的广告模式 n. 旗帜,横幅,标语 n. 人名(英、德、罗)班纳 {cet4 ky toefl ielts :5333}

bitterly [ˈbɪtəli] adv. 苦涩地,悲痛地;残酷地;怨恨地 {cet4 :5336}

shattered [ˈʃætəd] v. 打碎;削弱;使心烦意乱(shatter的过去分词) adj. 破碎的;极度疲劳的 {gre :5453}

Lebanon ['lebәnәn] n. 黎巴嫩(西南亚国家,位于地中海东岸) { :5508}

spices [s'paɪsɪz] n. 香味料,调味料(spice的复数) { :5640}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的;亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名;(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须,剃毛 vt. 剃,削去;修剪;切成薄片;掠 n. 刮脸,剃胡子;修面;<口>侥幸逃过,幸免;剃刀,刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊(星)座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

coral [ˈkɒrəl] n. 珊瑚;珊瑚虫 adj. 珊瑚的;珊瑚色的 n. (Coral)人名;(英、法、西、葡)科拉尔 {gk toefl :5793}

distorted [dɪs'tɔ:tɪd] v. 扭曲(distort的过去式和过去分词) adj. 歪曲的;受到曲解的 { :5932}

craftsmen ['krɑ:ftmən] n. 工匠;手艺人(craftsman的复数形式) { :6128}

saddle [ˈsædl] n. 鞍,鞍状物;车座;拖具 vt. 承受;使负担;装以马鞍 vi. 跨上马鞍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6217}

Lydia ['lidiә] n. 吕底亚(小亚细亚西部的富裕古国);莉蒂亚(女子名) { :6312}

gateway [ˈgeɪtweɪ] n. 门;网关;方法;通道;途径 { :6462}

ivory [ˈaɪvəri] n. 象牙;乳白色;长牙 adj. 乳白色的;象牙制的 n. (Ivory)人名;(英)艾沃里 {cet6 ielts gre :6491}

perfection [pəˈfekʃn] n. 完善;完美 {cet6 ky toefl :6505}

mules [mju:lz] [服装] 拖鞋 n. (Mules)人名;(英)米尔斯 { :6605}

hiss [hɪs] n. 嘘声;嘶嘶声 vi. 发出嘘声;发嘘声 n. (Hiss)人名;(英、德)希斯;(法)伊斯 {cet6 gre :6753}

shudder [ˈʃʌdə(r)] n. 发抖;战栗;震动 vi. 发抖;战栗 {gre :6762}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛;服丧 v. 哀伤;为…哀悼(mourn的ing形式) {toefl :6768}

enriched [ɪn'rɪtʃt] v. 使丰富;充实;浓缩(enrich的过去分词) adj. 浓缩的;强化的 { :6879}

merchandise [ˈmɜ:tʃəndaɪs] n. 商品;货物 vt. 买卖;推销 vi. 经商 {cet6 ky toefl :7045}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园(《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方) { :7111}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主;独立国;最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名;(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

seams [si:mz] n. 缝合线(seam的复数);缝合处 v. 焊接(seam的三单形式);用线缝接 { :7180}

seamen ['si:mən] n. 海员;水手(seaman的复数形式) {toefl :7264}

Cyprus ['saiprәs] n. 塞浦路斯(地中海东部一岛) { :7290}

lament [ləˈment] n. 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情 vi. 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨 vt. 哀悼;痛惜 n. (Lament)人名;(葡)拉门特;(法)拉芒 {toefl ielts gre :7387}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦;苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

mast [mɑ:st] n. 桅杆;柱;橡树果实 vt. 在…上装桅杆 n. (Mast)人名;(德、英、法、西、芬)马斯特 {cet6 gre :8028}

Beth [beiθ,beθ] n. 希伯来文的第二个字母 { :8332}

quake [kweɪk] vi. 震动;颤抖 n. 地震;颤抖 {gk :8561}

appalled [əˈpɔ:ld] adj. 惊骇的;丧胆的 { :8691}

cedar [ˈsi:də(r)] n. 雪松;香柏;西洋杉木 n. (Cedar)人名;(英)锡达 {toefl :8831}

wail [weɪl] n. 哀号;悲叹;恸哭声 vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛;哀悼某人;哀号着说 vi. 哀号;悲叹 n. (Wail)人名;(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒;(英)韦尔 {toefl ielts gre :8887}

rhodes [rəudz] n. 罗兹岛(希腊东南端佐泽卡尼索斯群岛中最大的岛屿);罗兹市(罗兹岛上的港口城市) { :9063}

wares [weəz] n. [贸易] 商品;货物 n. (Wares)人名;(英)韦尔斯 { :9728}

splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩;壮丽;显赫 n. (Splendor)人名;(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}

cypress [ˈsaɪprəs] n. [林] 柏树,柏木属植物(原产北美、欧、亚);柏树枝(用作哀悼的标志) {gre :11248}

mariners ['mærɪnəz] n. 海员,水手(mariner的复数形式) { :12183}

rubies [ˈru:biz] n. 红宝石( ruby的名词复数 ); 红宝石色,深红色 { :12800}

Persia ['pә:ʒә] n. 波斯(西南亚国家,现称伊朗) { :13283}


难点词汇
embroidered [ɪm'brɔɪdəd] adj. 绣花的;刺绣的 v. 刺绣;润色;渲染(embroider的过去分词) { :13767}

turquoise [ˈtɜ:kwɔɪz] n. 绿松石;蓝绿色 adj. 蓝绿色的 {toefl gre :14012}

balm [bɑ:m] n. 香油;镇痛软膏;香峰草,香树膏 {gre :14452}

oars [ɔ:z] n. 桨;桨手(oar的复数) v. 划船;把…当作桨使用(oar的三单形式) int. 停划;平掠回桨(用作命令) { :14498}

multicolored ['mʌltɪˌkʌləd] adj. 多色的;多彩的 { :14843}

ebony [ˈebəni] n. 乌木,黑檀 n. (Ebony)人名;(英)埃博妮 adj. 乌木制的,黑檀木制的;似木的,黑檀木色的 { :15149}

awnings ['ɔ:nɪŋz] n. 布做的凉篷( awning的名词复数 ); 遮篷; 雨篷; (甲板等上的)天篷 { :15420}

tusks [tʌsks] n. (象等动物的)长牙( tusk的名词复数 ); 獠牙; 尖形物; 尖头 { :16945}

inlaid [ˌɪnˈleɪd] adj. 镶嵌的;嵌入的;镶饰的 v. 把…镶入;用镶嵌物装饰(inlay的过去分词形式) { :17423}

shipwreck [ˈʃɪprek] n. 海难;遇难船 vt. 使失事;使毁灭;使失败 {cet6 toefl :17434}

confections [kənˈfekʃənz] n. 甜食,糕点( confection的名词复数 ) { :19184}

caulk [kɔ:k] vt. 填隙使不渗水;捻缝;凿密 {gre :24000}

oarsmen [ ] n. 划手,划桨者( oarsman的名词复数 ) { :24448}

tubal [ˈtju:bl] n. 输卵管 n. (Tubal)人名;(葡)图巴尔 adj. 管的;输卵管的 { :27398}

Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}

Sheba ['ʃi:bә] Queen of ~ (基督教《圣经》中朝觐所罗门王以测其智慧的) 示巴女王 { :33768}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

shipwrights [ˈʃɪpˌraɪts] n. 造船者,修船者( shipwright的名词复数 ) { :38763}

coastlands [ ] (coastland 的复数) n. 沿海地区 { :44139}

cassia ['kæsɪə] n. 肉桂;桂皮 n. (Cassia)人名;(意、阿拉伯)卡西亚 { :45200}


生僻词
arvad [ ] n.阿瓦德

Asshur ['ɑ:ʃjә(r)] n. 阿舒尔(古代亚述人崇拜的主神和战神),Assyria 最初的首都

Bashan ['beiʃən] n. 巴珊(古代巴勒斯坦加利利海东部和东北部的富饶地区)

calamus ['kæləməs] n. 省藤属植物,菖蒲,羽根

Canneh [ ] [网络] 干尼

Elishah [ ] [网络] 以利沙

Gebal [ ] [网络] 巴勒;迦巴勒;革巴耳

Helbon [ ] [网络] 赫耳朋;合邦

kedar [ ] [人名] 凯达尔

Meshech [ ] n.米谢克

Minnith [ ] [网络] 夺取位于米匿;夺取位於米匿

Raamah [ ] [网络] 拉玛

Senir [ ] [网络] 示尼珥;森马;雪梨沙

shorelands [ ] [网络] 特立尼达和多巴哥

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施(《圣经》中一古国);胸甲第十石

Togarmah [ ] [网络] 陀迦玛;陀迦瑪;陀迦玛族

Uzal [ ] 乌察尔

zahar [ ] [网络] 扎哈尔;拂晓;清微


词组
blanket with [ ] vt.用...全部覆盖

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布;絺;缌

gateway to [ ] 通向……的大门

heavy cargo [ ] un. 重件 [网络] 重货;特重货物;逾重货物

hiss at [ ] 对…发嘘声

in lamb [ ] (母羊)怀胎

mourn over [ ] v. 哀伤 [网络] 哀悼

on the shore [ ] [网络] 水边;海滨;在海滨

pine tree [pain tri:] n. 松树 [网络] 望情树;常青树;松树简笔画

pine trees [ ] n. 松树;松树式天线阵 [网络] 松林图;松树树图片;松树模型集

precious stone [ˈpreʃəs stəun] n. 宝石 [网络] 珍贵的宝石;钻石;贵宝石

precious stones [ ] n. “precious stone”的复数 [网络] 宝石;贵宝石;贵重宝石

saddle blanket [ˈsædl ˈblæŋkit] [网络] 马鞍座毯;鞍褥;鞯

saddle blankets [ ] [网络] 马鞍毯

the shore [ ] [网络] 海岸;海滩;海岸图片

to caulk [ ] 填补船缝

to perfection [tu: pəˈfekʃən] na. 完全地;好极 [网络] 尽善尽美地;完美地;到达完美的境界

weep over [wi:p ˈəuvə] v. 哭泣 [网络] 而哭泣;为…悲伤;流泪



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com