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23 以西结书第23章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

结23:1
The word of the LORD came to me:
耶和华的话又临到我说：


结23:2
"Son of man, there were two women, daughters of the same mother.
“人子啊，有两个女子，是一母所生，


结23:3
They became prostitutes in Egypt, engaging in prostitution from their youth. In that land their breasts were fondled and their virgin bosoms caressed.
她们在埃及行邪淫，在幼年时行邪淫。她们在那里作处女的时候，有人拥抱她们的怀，抚摸她们的乳。


结23:4
The older was named Oholah, and her sister was Oholibah. They were mine and gave birth to sons and daughters. Oholah is Samaria, and Oholibah is Jerusalem.
她们的名字：姐姐名叫阿荷拉，妹妹名叫阿荷利巴。她们都归于我，生了儿女。论到她们的名字，阿荷拉就是撒马利亚，阿荷利巴就是耶路撒冷。


结23:5
"Oholah engaged in prostitution while she was still mine; and she lusted after her lovers, the Assyrians -- warriors
阿荷拉归我之后行邪淫，贪恋所爱的人，就是她的邻邦亚述人。


结23:6
clothed in blue, governors and commanders, all of them handsome young men, and mounted horsemen.
这些人都穿蓝衣，作省长、副省长，都骑着马，是可爱的少年人。


结23:7
She gave herself as a prostitute to all the elite of the Assyrians and defiled herself with all the idols of everyone she lusted after.
阿荷拉就与亚述人中最美的男子放纵淫行，她因所恋爱之人的一切偶像玷污自己。


结23:8
She did not give up the prostitution she began in Egypt, when during her youth men slept with her, caressed her virgin bosom and poured out their lust upon her.
自从在埃及的时候，她就没有离开淫乱。因为她年幼作处女的时候，埃及人与她行淫，抚摸她的乳，纵欲与她行淫。


结23:9
"Therefore I handed her over to her lovers, the Assyrians, for whom she lusted.
因此，我将她交在她所爱的人手中，就是她所恋爱的亚述人手中。


结23:10
They stripped her naked, took away her sons and daughters and killed her with the sword. She became a byword among women, and punishment was inflicted on her.
他们就露了她的下体，掳掠她的儿女，用刀杀了她，使她在妇女中留下臭名，因他们向她施行审判。


结23:11
"Her sister Oholibah saw this, yet in her lust and prostitution she was more depraved than her sister.
她妹妹阿荷利巴虽然看见了，却还贪恋，比她姐姐更丑，行淫乱比她姐姐更多。


结23:12
She too lusted after the Assyrians -- governors and commanders, warriors in full dress, mounted horsemen, all handsome young men.
她贪恋邻邦的亚述人，就是穿极华美的衣服，骑着马的省长、副省长，都是可爱的少年人。


结23:13
I saw that she too defiled herself; both of them went the same way.
我看见她被玷污了，她姐妹二人同行一路。


结23:14
"But she carried her prostitution still further. She saw men portrayed on a wall, figures of Chaldeans portrayed in red,
阿荷利巴又加增淫行，因她看见人像画在墙上，就是用丹色所画迦勒底人的像：


结23:15
with belts around their waists and flowing turbans on their heads; all of them looked like Babylonian chariot officers, natives of Chaldea.
腰间系着带子，头上有下垂的裹头巾，都是军长的形状，仿照巴比伦人的形像；他们的故土就是迦勒底。


结23:16
As soon as she saw them, she lusted after them and sent messengers to them in Chaldea.
阿荷利巴一看见就贪恋他们，打发使者往迦勒底去见他们。


结23:17
Then the Babylonians came to her, to the bed of love, and in their lust they defiled her. After she had been defiled by them, she turned away from them in disgust.
巴比伦人就来登她爱情的床，与她行淫玷污她。她被玷污，随后心里与他们生疏。


结23:18
When she carried on her prostitution openly and exposed her nakedness, I turned away from her in disgust, just as I had turned away from her sister.
这样，她显露淫行，又显露下体；我心就与她生疏，像先前与她姐姐生疏一样。


结23:19
Yet she became more and more promiscuous as she recalled the days of her youth, when she was a prostitute in Egypt.
她还加增她的淫行，追念她幼年在埃及地行邪淫的日子。


结23:20
There she lusted after her lovers, whose genitals were like those of donkeys and whose emission was like that of horses.
贪恋情人身壮精足，如驴如马。


结23:21
So you longed for the lewdness of your youth, when in Egypt your bosom was caressed and your young breasts fondled.
这样，你就想起你幼年的淫行，那时，埃及人拥抱你的怀，抚摸你的乳。


结23:22
"Therefore, Oholibah, this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I will stir up your lovers against you, those you turned away from in disgust, and I will bring them against you from every side --
阿荷利巴啊，主耶和华如此说：我必激动你先爱而后生疏的人来攻击你。我必使他们来，在你四围攻击你。


结23:23
the Babylonians and all the Chaldeans, the men of Pekod and Shoa and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them, handsome young men, all of them governors and commanders, chariot officers and men of high rank, all mounted on horses.
所来的就是巴比伦人、迦勒底的众人、比割人、书亚人、哥亚人，同着他们的还有亚述众人，乃是作省长、副省长、作军长有名声的，都骑着马，是可爱的少年人。


结23:24
They will come against you with weapons, chariots and wagons and with a throng of people; they will take up positions against you on every side with large and small shields and with helmets. I will turn you over to them for punishment, and they will punish you according to their standards.
他们必带兵器、战车、辎重车，率领大众来攻击你。他们要拿大小盾牌，顶盔摆阵，在你四围攻击你。我要将审判的事交给他们，他们必按着自己的条例审判你。


结23:25
I will direct my jealous anger against you, and they will deal with you in fury. They will cut off your noses and your ears, and those of you who are left will fall by the sword. They will take away your sons and daughters, and those of you who are left will be consumed by fire.
我必以忌恨攻击你，他们必以忿怒办你。他们必割去你的鼻子和耳朵，你遗留（或作“余剩”。下同）的人必倒在刀下。他们必掳去你的儿女，你所遗留的必被火焚烧。


结23:26
They will also strip you of your clothes and take your fine jewelry.
他们必剥去你的衣服，夺取你华美的宝器。


结23:27
So I will put a stop to the lewdness and prostitution you began in Egypt. You will not look on these things with longing or remember Egypt anymore.
这样，我必使你的淫行和你从埃及地染来的淫乱止息了，使你不再仰望亚述，也不再追念埃及。


结23:28
"For this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I am about to hand you over to those you hate, to those you turned away from in disgust.
主耶和华如此说：我必将你交在你所恨恶的人手中，就是你心与他生疏的人手中。


结23:29
They will deal with you in hatred and take away everything you have worked for. They will leave you naked and bare, and the shame of your prostitution will be exposed. Your lewdness and promiscuity
他们必以恨恶办你，夺取你一切劳碌得来的，留下你赤身露体。你淫乱的下体，连你的淫行带你的淫乱，都被显露。


结23:30
have brought this upon you, because you lusted after the nations and defiled yourself with their idols.
人必向你行这些事，因为你随从外邦人行邪淫，被他们的偶像玷污了。


结23:31
You have gone the way of your sister; so I will put her cup into your hand.
你走了你姐姐所走的路，所以我必将她的杯交在你手中。


结23:32
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: "You will drink your sister's cup, a cup large and deep; it will bring scorn and derision, for it holds so much.
主耶和华如此说：'你必喝你姐姐所喝的杯。那杯又深又广，盛得甚多，使你被人嗤笑讥刺。


结23:33
You will be filled with drunkenness and sorrow, the cup of ruin and desolation, the cup of your sister Samaria.
你必酩酊大醉，满有愁苦，喝干你姐姐撒马利亚的杯，就是令人惊骇凄凉的杯。


结23:34
You will drink it and drain it dry; you will dash it to pieces and tear your breasts. I have spoken, declares the Sovereign LORD.
你必喝这杯，以至喝尽。杯破又龈杯片，撕裂自己的乳，'因为这事我曾说过。这是主耶和华说的。


结23:35
"Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: Since you have forgotten me and thrust me behind your back, you must bear the consequences of your lewdness and prostitution."
主耶和华如此说：因你忘记我，将我丢在背后，所以你要担当你淫行和淫乱的报应。”


结23:36
The LORD said to me: "Son of man, will you judge Oholah and Oholibah? Then confront them with their detestable practices,
耶和华又对我说：“人子啊，你要审问阿荷拉与阿荷利巴吗？当指出她们所行可憎的事。


结23:37
for they have committed adultery and blood is on their hands. They committed adultery with their idols; they even sacrificed their children, whom they bore to me, as food for them.
她们行淫，手中有杀人的血，又与偶像行淫，并使她们为我所生的儿女经火烧给偶像。


结23:38
They have also done this to me: At that same time they defiled my sanctuary and desecrated my Sabbaths.
此外，她们还有向我所行的，就是同日玷污我的圣所，干犯我的安息日。


结23:39
On the very day they sacrificed their children to their idols, they entered my sanctuary and desecrated it. That is what they did in my house.
她们杀了儿女献与偶像，当天又入我的圣所，将圣所亵渎了，她们在我殿中所行的乃是如此。


结23:40
"They even sent messengers for men who came from far away, and when they arrived you bathed yourself for them, painted your eyes and put on your jewelry.
况且你们二妇打发使者去请远方人，使者到他们那里，他们就来了。你们为他们沐浴己身，粉饰眼目，佩戴妆饰，


结23:41
You sat on an elegant couch, with a table spread before it on which you had placed the incense and oil that belonged to me.
坐在华美的床上，前面摆设桌案，将我的香料、膏油摆在其上。


结23:42
"The noise of a carefree crowd was around her; Sabeans were brought from the desert along with men from the rabble, and they put bracelets on the arms of the woman and her sister and beautiful crowns on their heads.
在那里有群众安逸欢乐的声音，并有粗俗的人和酒徒从旷野同来，把镯子戴在二妇的手上，把华冠戴在她们的头上。


结23:43
Then I said about the one worn out by adultery,'Now let them use her as a prostitute, for that is all she is.'
我论这行淫衰老的妇人说：'现在人还要与她行淫，她也要与人行淫。'


结23:44
And they slept with her. As men sleep with a prostitute, so they slept with those lewd women, Oholah and Oholibah.
人与阿荷拉并阿荷利巴二淫妇苟合，好像与妓女苟合。


结23:45
But righteous men will sentence them to the punishment of women who commit adultery and shed blood, because they are adulterous and blood is on their hands.
必有义人，照审判淫妇和流人血的妇人之例审判她们，因为她们是淫妇，手中有杀人的血。


结23:46
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: Bring a mob against them and give them over to terror and plunder.
主耶和华如此说：我必使多人来攻击她们，使她们抛来抛去，被人抢夺。


结23:47
The mob will stone them and cut them down with their swords; they will kill their sons and daughters and burn down their houses.
这些人必用石头打死她们，用刀剑杀害她们，又杀戮她们的儿女，用火焚烧她们的房屋。


结23:48
"So I will put an end to lewdness in the land, that all women may take warning and not imitate you.
这样，我必使淫行从境内止息，好叫一切妇人都受警戒，不效法你们的淫行。


结23:49
You will suffer the penalty for your lewdness and bear the consequences of your sins of idolatry. Then you will know that I am the Sovereign LORD."
人必照着你们的淫行报应你们，你们要担当拜偶像的罪，就知道我是主耶和华。”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrificed [ˈsækrifaist] 牺牲，献出（ sacrifice的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4068}

shields [ ] n. 盾（shield的名词复数）；护罩；盾形奖牌；保护人 vt. 掩护（shield的第三人称单数）；庇护；给…加防护罩 n. （英）希尔兹（人名） { :4113}

virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

jewelry ['dʒu:əlrɪ] n. 珠宝；珠宝类 {gk ky toefl ielts :4187}

wagons [ˈwæɡənz] 货车 [车辆] 手推车 { :4194}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

helmets [ˈhelmits] n. 头盔( helmet的名词复数 ) { :4303}

waists [weists] n. 腰( waist的名词复数 ); （衣服的）腰部; 有…腰身的; 中间凹入的部分 { :4304}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋，棚；分水岭 vt. 流出；摆脱；散发；倾吐 vi. 流出；脱落；散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

openly [ˈəʊpənli] adv. 公开地；公然地；坦率地 { :4491}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

fury [ˈfjʊəri] n. 狂怒；暴怒；激怒者 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5137}

hatred [ˈheɪtrɪd] n. 憎恨；怨恨；敌意 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5252}

inflicted [inˈfliktid] 把…强加给 使承受（inflict的过去式和过去分词） { :5303}

dash [dæʃ] n. 破折号；冲撞 vi. 猛冲；撞击 vt. 使…破灭；猛撞；泼溅 n. (Dash)人名；(英、印)达什；(蒙)达希 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5634}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

mob [mɒb] n. 暴民，暴徒；民众；乌合之众 vt. 大举包围，围攻；蜂拥进入 vi. 聚众生事，聚众滋事 {cet6 ky :5707}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的；堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}

prostitutes [ˈprɔstɪˌtu:ts] 妓女 { :6018}

imitate [ˈɪmɪteɪt] vt. 模仿，仿效；仿造，仿制 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6150}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

messengers [ˈmesindʒəz] n. 信使，信差，送信人( messenger的名词复数 ) { :6537}

donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

bracelets [b'reɪslɪts] n. 手镯；手链（bracelet的复数） { :7400}

disgust [dɪsˈgʌst] n. 厌恶，嫌恶 vt. 使厌恶；使作呕 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7464}

bathed [beɪðd] adj. 沐浴的；淋漓的，湿透的；沉溺的 v. 沐浴（bath的过去分词） { :7550}

lusted [ ] vi. 贪求（lust的过去式与过去分词形式） { :7684}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲；强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求，渴望 n. (Lust)人名；(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

prostitution [ˌprɒstɪˈtju:ʃn] n. 卖淫；滥用；出卖灵魂 { :8005}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手师 { :10405}

caressed [kəˈrest] v. 爱抚或抚摸…( caress的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10613}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

adultery [əˈdʌltəri] n. 通奸，通奸行为 { :10957}

throng [θrɒŋ] n. 人群；众多 vt. 群集；挤满 vi. 蜂拥而至；群集 adj. 拥挤的 {cet4 cet6 toefl ielts gre :11014}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑；嘲笑；藐视的对象 vt. 轻蔑；藐视；不屑做 vi. 表示轻蔑；表示鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :11677}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香；奉承 vt. 向…焚香；使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

chariot [ˈtʃæriət] n. 二轮战车 vt. 驾驭（过去式charioted，过去分词charioted，现在分词charioting，第三人称单数chariots） vi. 乘战车；驾驭战车 n. (Chariot)人名；(法)沙里奥 { :12030}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车（古代用于战争或竞赛），战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

Sabbaths [ ] (Sabbath 的复数) n. 安息日 { :12368}

bosom [ˈbʊzəm] n. 胸；胸怀；中间；胸襟；内心；乳房；内部 adj. 知心的；亲密的 vt. 怀抱；把…藏在心中 n. (Bosom)人名；(西)博索姆 {cet4 cet6 ky :12605}

bosoms [ˈbuzəmz] n. 胸部( bosom的名词复数 ); 胸怀; 女衣胸部（或胸襟）; 和爱护自己的人在一起的情形 { :12605}

genitals [ˈdʒenɪtlz] n. 生殖器；外阴部 { :14000}

carefree [ˈkeəfri:] adj. 无忧无虑的；不负责的 { :14017}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜；忧伤；孤寂；废墟 { :14579}

turbans [ˈtɜ:bənz] n. 长头巾( turban的名词复数 ); （伊斯兰教徒的）包头巾; 女用头巾; （妇女的）无檐帽 { :14665}

drunkenness [ˈdrʌŋkənnɪs] n. 醉态；酒醉 { :14846}


难点词汇
fondled [ˈfɔndld] v. 爱抚，抚弄( fondle的过去式和过去分词 ) { :16459}

promiscuous [prəˈmɪskjuəs] adj. 混杂的；杂乱的 adv. 偶然地；胡乱地 { :17225}

lewd [lu:d] adj. 淫荡的；猥亵的；下流的 { :18097}

derision [dɪˈrɪʒn] n. 嘲笑；嘲笑的对象 { :18311}

nakedness ['neɪkɪdnəs] n. 赤裸；明显；赤身裸体 { :18405}

promiscuity [ˌprɒmɪs'kju:ətɪ] n. 乱交；混乱 { :18977}

rabble [ˈræbl] n. 乌合之众；暴民；下层社会；（搅炼用的）长柄耙 vt. 聚众闹事；用长柄耙搅拌 {gre :20757}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

desecrated [ˈdesɪˌkreɪtid] vt. 亵渎；污辱；把（神物）供俗用 { :22456}

adulterous [ə'dʌltərəs] adj. 通奸的；不贞的 { :22462}

idolatry [aɪˈdɒlətri] n. 偶像崇拜；盲目崇拜；邪神崇拜 { :22843}

Babylonian [.bæbi'lɒnjәn] adj. 巴比伦的；罪恶的 { :24379}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

depraved [dɪˈpreɪvd] adj. 堕落的；腐化的；卑鄙的 v. 使腐化（deprave的过去式和过去分词） {gre :26605}

Assyrians [ ] (Assyrian 的复数) a. 亚述的, 亚述人的, 亚述语的 n. 亚述人 { :26935}

byword [ˈbaɪwɜ:d] n. 谚语，俗语；格言；笑柄 {toefl :32711}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

Chaldeans [ ] (Chaldean 的复数) n. 古代巴比伦的迦勒底人, 予言者, 占星者, 迦勒底人用的闪族语 n. 迦勒底文化的, 迦勒底语言的, 迦勒底人的, 迦勒底的 { :40355}

lewdness ['lu:dnis] n. 淫荡，下流；邪恶 { :41983}


生僻词
Chaldea [kæl'di:ә] 卡尔迪亚王国(古巴比伦人的一个王国)

koa ['kəʊə] n. 寇阿相思树，寇阿相思树的木材

Sabeans [ ] [网络] 巴人；示巴人；巴信徒

shoa [ ] [网络] 绍阿


词组
a mob [ ] None

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

clothe in [ ] vt.给...穿上,长满

commit adultery [kəˈmit əˈdʌltəri:] [网络] 通奸；偷人；犯通奸

dash it [dæʃ it] un. 把…打到；糟糕 [网络] 可恶

dash it! [ ] un. 把…打到；糟糕 [网络] 可恶

in disgust [ ] adv. 厌恶地 [网络] 气愤

inflict ... on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加

inflict on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加

lust after [lʌst ˈɑ:ftə] v. 渴 [网络] 渴望；贪求；渴求

portray in [ ] （在书、戏剧、电影或绘画中）把（某人）描绘[刻画]成

shed ... blood [ ] na. 流血；杀；杀人 [网络] 洒热血；残杀；引流血

shed blood [ ] na. 流血；杀；杀人 [网络] 洒热血；残杀；引流血

the mob [ðə mɔb] [网络] 暴徒；暴民；美国黑帮

the rabble [ ] [网络] 乌合之众；有象无象

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑


惯用语
this is what the sovereign lord says



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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