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05 以西结书第5章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

结5:1
"Now, son of man, take a sharp sword and use it as a barber's razor to shave your head and your beard. Then take a set of scales and divide up the hair.
人子啊，你要拿一把快刀，当作剃头刀，用这刀剃你的头发和你的胡须，用天平将须发平分。


结5:2
When the days of your siege come to an end, burn a third of the hair with fire inside the city. Take a third and strike it with the sword all around the city. And scatter a third to the wind. For I will pursue them with drawn sword.
围困城的日子满了，你要将三分之一在城中用火焚烧，将三分之一在城的四围用刀砍碎，将三分之一任风吹散，我也要拔刀追赶。


结5:3
But take a few strands of hair and tuck them away in the folds of your garment.
你要从其中取几根包在衣襟里，


结5:4
Again, take a few of these and throw them into the fire and burn them up. A fire will spread from there to the whole house of Israel.
再从这几根中取些扔在火中焚烧，从里面必有火出来烧入以色列全家。


结5:5
"This is what the Sovereign LORD says: This is Jerusalem, which I have set in the center of the nations, with countries all around her.
主耶和华如此说：这就是耶路撒冷。我曾将她安置在列邦之中，列国都在她的四围。


结5:6
Yet in her wickedness she has rebelled against my laws and decrees more than the nations and countries around her. She has rejected my laws and has not followed my decrees.
她行恶违背我的典章，过于列国；干犯我的律例，过于四围的列邦。因为她弃掉我的典章。至于我的律例，她并没有遵行。


结5:7
"Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: You have been more unruly than the nations around you and have not followed my decrees or kept my laws. You have not even conformed to the standards of the nations around you.
所以主耶和华如此说：因为你们纷争过于四围的列国，也不遵行我的律例，不谨守我的典章，并以遵从四围列国的恶规尚不满意。


结5:8
"Therefore this is what the Sovereign LORD says: I myself am against you, Jerusalem, and I will inflict punishment on you in the sight of the nations.
所以主耶和华如此说：看哪！我与你反对，必在列国的眼前，在你中间，施行审判。


结5:9
Because of all your detestable idols, I will do to you what I have never done before and will never do again.
并且因你一切可憎的事，我要在你中间行我所未曾行的，以后我也不再照着行。


结5:10
Therefore in your midst fathers will eat their children, and children will eat their fathers. I will inflict punishment on you and will scatter all your survivors to the winds.
在你中间父亲要吃儿子，儿子要吃父亲。我必向你施行审判，我必将你所剩下的分散四方（“方”原文作“风”）。


结5:11
Therefore as surely as I live, declares the Sovereign LORD, because you have defiled my sanctuary with all your vile images and detestable practices, I myself will withdraw my favor; I will not look on you with pity or spare you.
主耶和华说：我指着我的永生起誓，因你用一切可憎的物、可厌的事玷污了我的圣所，故此，我定要使你人数减少，我眼必不顾惜你，也不可怜你。


结5:12
A third of your people will die of the plague or perish by famine inside you; a third will fall by the sword outside your walls; and a third I will scatter to the winds and pursue with drawn sword.
你的民三分之一必遭瘟疫而死，在你中间必因饥荒消灭；三分之一必在你四围倒在刀下；我必将三分之一分散四方（原文作“风”），并要拔刀追赶他们。


结5:13
"Then my anger will cease and my wrath against them will subside, and I will be avenged. And when I have spent my wrath upon them, they will know that I the LORD have spoken in my zeal.
我要这样成就怒中所定的，我向他们发的忿怒止息了，自己就得着安慰；我在他们身上成就怒中所定的，那时，他们就知道我耶和华所说的是出于热心。


结5:14
"I will make you a ruin and a reproach among the nations around you, in the sight of all who pass by.
并且我必使你在四围的列国中，在经过的众人眼前，成了荒凉和羞辱。


结5:15
You will be a reproach and a taunt, a warning and an object of horror to the nations around you when I inflict punishment on you in anger and in wrath and with stinging rebuke. I the LORD have spoken.
这样，我必以怒气和忿怒，并烈怒的责备，向你施行审判。那时，你就在四围的列国中成为羞辱、讥刺、警戒、惊骇。这是我耶和华说的。


结5:16
When I shoot at you with my deadly and destructive arrows of famine, I will shoot to destroy you. I will bring more and more famine upon you and cut off your supply of food.
那时，我要将灭人、使人饥荒的恶箭，就是射去灭人的，射在你们身上，并要加增你们的饥荒，断绝你们所倚靠的粮食；


结5:17
I will send famine and wild beasts against you, and they will leave you childless. Plague and bloodshed will sweep through you, and I will bring the sword against you. I the LORD have spoken."
又要使饥荒和恶兽到你那里，叫你丧子，瘟疫和流血的事也必盛行在你那里，我也要使刀剑临到你。”这是我耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
tuck [tʌk] n. 食物；船尾突出部；缝摺；抱膝式跳水；活力；鼓声 vt. 卷起；挤进；用某物舒适地裹住；使有褶裥；收拢；大口吃；使隐藏 vi. 缝褶裥；缩拢；舒服地裹在里面；大口吃 n. (Tuck)人名；(东南亚国家华语)德；(英)塔克 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4115}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

midst [mɪdst] n. 当中，中间 prep. 在…中间（等于amidst） {cet4 cet6 ky :4342}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

strands [strændz] n. 线；绳索（strand的复数形式） v. 搁浅；使处于困境（strand的第三人称单数形式） n. (Strands)人名；(瑞典)斯特兰兹 { :4562}

beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须；颌毛 vt. 公然反对；抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护；充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名；(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}

conformed [kənˈfɔ:md] 同形的 紧贴的 { :4792}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

inflict [ɪnˈflɪkt] vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等） {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5303}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

shave [ʃeɪv] vi. 剃须，剃毛 vt. 剃，削去；修剪；切成薄片；掠 n. 刮脸，剃胡子；修面；<口>侥幸逃过，幸免；剃刀，刮刀 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5779}

destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 破坏的；毁灭性的；有害的，消极的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5818}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

plague [pleɪg] n. 瘟疫；灾祸；麻烦；讨厌的人 vt. 折磨；使苦恼；使得灾祸 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6638}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

razor [ˈreɪzə(r)] n. 剃刀 vt. 剃，用剃刀刮 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :7444}

subside [səbˈsaɪd] vi. 平息；减弱；沉淀；坐下 {toefl ielts gre :8751}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}


难点词汇
wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

zeal [zi:l] n. 热情；热心；热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}

taunt [tɔ:nt] n. 嘲弄；讥讽 adj. 很高的 vt. 奚落；逗弄 {toefl :10645}

bloodshed [ˈblʌdʃed] n. 流血；杀戮 { :11620}

unruly [ʌnˈru:li] adj. 不守规矩的；任性的；难驾驭的 {toefl :11878}

vile [vaɪl] adj. 卑鄙的；邪恶的；低廉的；肮脏的 n. (Vile)人名；(英)瓦伊尔；(芬)维莱 {gre :11975}

stinging ['stɪŋɪŋ] adj. 激烈的；刺人的；刺一样的 { :12086}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

childless [ˈtʃaɪldləs] adj. 无子女的 { :14614}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

avenged [əˈvendʒd] v. 为…复仇，报…之仇( avenge的过去式和过去分词 ); 为…报复 { :15208}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损，弄脏；染污 n. 狭谷；隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

detestable [dɪˈtestəbl] adj. 可憎的，可恶的；嫌恶的 {gre :33378}


复习词汇
sword [sɔ:d] n. 刀，剑；武力，战争 n. (Sword)人名；(英)索德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3675}


词组
barber's razor [ ] 剃刀

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

conform to [ ] na. 遵照；顺应；遵守 [网络] 符合；遵从；适合，符合

conform to the standard [ ] 合乎规范

draw ... sword [ ] [网络] 近战时抽出佩剑

in your midst [ ] 在你们当中

inflict punishment [ ] [网络] 处以刑罚；处以惩罚

law and decree [ ] [法] 法令, 法律和政令

rebel against [ ] [网络] 叛逆；反抗；叛乱

scatter to the wind [ ] [网络] 使化为乌有；花光

scatter to the winds [ ] 使化为乌有；花光；驱散，击溃

the fold [ ] [网络] 收获季节；T形折叠钱包；折叠

the plague [ðə pleiɡ] [网络] 瘟疫；鼠疫；黑死病

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

wild beast [waild bi:st] n. 野兽 [网络] 疯狂野兽；野兽法则；狂暴野兽

with pity [ ] 同情地,怜悯地



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