01 以西结书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 生僻词
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
结1:1
In the year, in the fourth month on the , while I was among by the River, were opened and I saw visions of God.
当三十年四月初五日，以西结（原文作“我”）在迦巴鲁河边被掳的人中，天就开了，得见 神的异象。
结1:2
On of the month -- it was year of of King --
正是约雅斤王被掳去第五年四月初五日，
结1:3
the word of the LORD came to the priest, the son of , by the River in the land of the . There the hand of the LORD was upon him.
在迦勒底人之地、迦巴鲁河边，耶和华的话特特临到布西的儿子祭司以西结，耶和华的灵（原文作“手”）降在他身上。
结1:4
I looked, and I saw a coming out of the north -- an cloud with flashing and surrounded by brilliant light. The center of the fire looked like metal,
我观看，见狂风从北方刮来，随着有一朵包括闪烁火的大云，周围有光辉，从其中的火内发出好像光耀的精金；
结1:5
and in the fire was what looked like four living creatures. In appearance their form was that of a man,
又从其中显出四个活物的形像来。他们的形状是这样：有人的形像，
结1:6
but each of them had four faces and four wings.
各有四个脸面，四个翅膀；
结1:7
Their legs were straight; their feet were like those of a and like .
他们的腿是直的，脚掌好像牛犊之蹄，都灿烂如光明的铜；
结1:8
Under their wings on their four sides they had the hands of a man. All four of them had faces and wings,
在四面的翅膀以下有人的手。这四个活物的脸和翅膀乃是这样：
结1:9
and their wings touched one another. Each one went straight ahead; they did not turn as they moved.
翅膀彼此相接，行走并不转身，俱各直往前行；
结1:10
Their faces looked like this: Each of the four had the face of a man, and on the right side each had the face of a lion, and on the left the face of an ; each also had the face of an eagle.
至于脸的形像：前面各有人的脸，右面各有狮子的脸，左面各有牛的脸，后面各有鹰的脸。
结1:11
Such were their faces. Their wings were spread out ; each had two wings, one touching the wing of another creature on either side, and two its body.
各展开上边的两个翅膀相接，各以下边的两个翅膀遮体。
结1:12
Each one went straight ahead. Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, without turning as they went.
他们俱各直往前行，灵往哪里去，他们就往那里去，行走并不转身。
结1:13
The appearance of the living creatures was like burning coals of fire or like . Fire moved back and forth among ; it was bright, and out of it.
至于四活物的形像，就如烧着火炭的形状，又如火把的形状。火在四活物中间上去下来，这火有光辉，从火中发出闪电。
结1:14
sped back and forth like flashes of .
这活物往来奔走，好像电光一闪。
结1:15
As I looked at the living creatures, I saw a wheel on the ground beside each creature with its four faces.
我正观看活物的时候，见活物的脸旁，各有一轮在地上。
结1:16
This was the appearance and structure of : They like , and all four . Each appeared to be made like a wheel a wheel.
轮的形状和颜色（原文作“做法”）好像水苍玉。四轮都是一个样式，形状和作法好像轮中套轮。
结1:17
As they moved, they would go in any one of the four directions faced; did not turn about as went.
轮行走的时候，向四方都能直行，并不掉转。
结1:18
Their were high and , and all four were full of eyes all around.
至于轮辋，高而可畏；四个轮辋周围满有眼睛。
结1:19
When the living creatures moved, beside them moved; and when the living creatures rose from the ground, also rose.
活物行走，轮也在旁边行走；活物从地上升，轮也都上升；
结1:20
Wherever the spirit would go, they would go, and would rise along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.
灵往哪里去，活物就往那里去；活物上升，轮也在活物旁边上升，因为活物的灵在轮中。
结1:21
When moved, they also moved; when the creatures stood still, they also stood still; and when the creatures rose from the ground, the wheels rose along with them, because the spirit of the living creatures was in the wheels.
那些行走，这些也行走；那些站住，这些也站住。那些从地上升，轮也在旁边上升，因为活物的灵在轮中。
结1:22
Spread out above the heads of the living creatures was what looked like an , like ice, and .
活物的头以上有穹苍的形像，看着像可畏的水晶，铺张在活物的头以上。
结1:23
Under the their wings were stretched out one toward the other, and each had two its body.
穹苍以下，活物的翅膀直张，彼此相对，每活物有两个翅膀遮体。
结1:24
When the creatures moved, I heard the sound of their wings, like the of rushing waters, like the voice of , like the of an army. When they stood still, they lowered their wings.
活物行走的时候，我听见翅膀的响声，像大水的声音，像全能者的声音，也像军队哄嚷的声音。活物站住的时候，便将翅膀垂下。
结1:25
Then there came a voice from above the over their heads as they stood with .
在他们头以上的穹苍之上有声音。他们站住的时候，便将翅膀垂下。
结1:26
Above the over their heads was what looked like of , and high above on was a figure like that of a man.
在他们头以上的穹苍之上有宝座的形像，仿佛蓝宝石；在宝座形像以上有仿佛人的形状。
结1:27
I saw that from what appeared to be his up he looked like metal, as if full of fire, and that from there down he looked like fire; and brilliant light surrounded him.
我见从他腰以上有仿佛光耀的精金，周围都有火的形状；又见从他腰以下有仿佛火的形状，周围也有光辉。
结1:28
Like the appearance of a in the clouds on , so was the around him. This was the appearance of the of the glory of the LORD. When I saw it, I fell , and I heard the voice of one speaking.
下雨的日子，云中虹的形状怎样，周围光辉的形状也是怎样。这就是耶和华荣耀的形像。我一看见就俯伏在地，又听见一位说话的声音。
知识点
重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}
waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4304}
alike [əˈlaɪk] adj. 相似的；相同的 adv. 以同样的方式；类似于 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4389}
immense [ɪˈmens] adj. 巨大的，广大的；无边无际的；非常好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4545}
lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4562}
RIMS [rimz] abbr. 远程信息管理系统（Remote Information Management System） { :4602}
throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}
exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放，放逐，流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者 v. 流放，放逐，使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}
exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}
glowing [ˈgləʊɪŋ] adj. 灼热的；热情洋溢的；鲜艳的 v. 发光；容光焕发（glow的ing形式）；发热 {toefl gre :5092}
torches [tɔ:tʃiz] n. 手电筒( torch的名词复数 ); 火把，火炬 { :5151}
roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名；(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}
calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}
rainbow [ˈreɪnbəʊ] n. 彩虹；五彩缤纷的排列；幻想 adj. 五彩缤纷的；彩虹状的 vt. 使呈彩虹状；如彩虹般装饰 vi. 呈彩虹状 n. (Rainbow)人名；(英)雷恩博 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5699}
upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}
awesome [ˈɔ:səm] adj. 令人敬畏的；使人畏惧的；可怕的；极好的 {gk :6337}
rainy [ˈreɪni] adj. 下雨的；多雨的 n. (Rainy)人名；(英)雷尼 {zk gk cet4 cet6 :7477}
sparkling [ˈspɑ:klɪŋ] adj. 闪闪发光的，闪烁的；起泡沫的 v. 闪耀；发出火花；起泡沫（sparkle的ing形式） n. (Sparkling)人名；(英)斯帕克林 { :7884}
expanse [ɪkˈspæns] n. 宽阔；广阔的区域；苍天；膨胀扩张 {toefl :8187}
sparkled [ˈspɑ:kld] v. 发火花，闪耀( sparkle的过去式和过去分词 ); （饮料）发泡; 生气勃勃，热情奔放，神采飞扬 { :8882}
gleamed [ɡli:md] v. （使）闪烁， （使）闪亮( gleam的过去式和过去分词 ) { :9332}
almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}
likeness [ˈlaɪknəs] n. 相似，相像；样子，肖像；照片，画像；相似物 {cet6 :10244}
intersecting [ˌɪntə'sektɪŋ] adj. 交叉的 vt. 交叉（intersect的现在分词） { :10941}
ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}
难点词汇
sapphire [ˈsæfaɪə(r)] n. 蓝宝石；[宝] 青玉；天蓝色 adj. 天蓝色的 {toefl gre :16599}
radiance [ˈreɪdiəns] n. 辐射；光辉；发光；容光焕发 { :17068}
tumult [ˈtju:mʌlt] n. 骚动；骚乱；吵闹；激动 {toefl ielts gre :17862}
facedown ['feɪsdaʊn] n. （美）直接对抗；摊牌 adv. 面向下地 { :17892}
thirtieth ['θɜ:tɪəθ] n. 第三十；三十分之一 adj. 第三十个的；三十分之一的 num. 第三十；三十分之一 { :19740}
burnished [ˈbɜ:nɪʃt] adj. 铮亮的；光洁的 v. 擦亮；磨光（burnish的过去式和过去分词） { :20422}
Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}
windstorm [ˈwɪndstɔ:m] n. 暴风 { :28197}
ezekiel [i'zi:kjәl] n. [宗]以西结（希伯来先知, 旧约圣经以西结书之作者）；伊齐基尔（姓氏） { :42562}
复习词汇
wings [wɪŋz] n. [昆] 翅膀（wing的复数形式）；飞行章；女童军戴的一种翼形章 n. (Wings)人名；(德)温斯 { :1755}
wheels [wi:lz] n. [车辆] 车轮（wheel的复数）；旋转 v. 推动；改变…的方向；装以车轮（wheel的三单形式） {ielts :1999}
creatures ['kri:tʃəz] n. 生物（creature的复数） { :2268}
生僻词
Buzi [ ] 布齐
chrysolite ['krɪsəlaɪt] n. 贵橄榄石
Jehoiachin [ ] n.约雅斤
kebar [ ] [网络] 店外个牌写转转烧鸡肉卷；凯伯自助游指南
词组
a rainy day [ ] na. 雨天；萧条[遭难,穷困]的时候；万一的时候 [网络] 一个下雨天；不如意的日子；一雨天图片
a throne [ ] [网络] 御座
fifth day [ ] [网络] 第五天；初五；第五日
flash out [flæʃ aut] na. 勃然发怒 [网络] 突然说；突然表现出来；辐射
Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!
lightning flash [ ] n. 闪电 [网络] 电闪；闪光；电击闪光
living creature [ˈliviŋ ˈkri:tʃə] n. 生物 [网络] 生灵；活物；活的生物
look alike [ ] na. 〈美俚〉面貌很相似的人 [网络] 看起来一样；看起来相似；面貌相似
lower wing [ ] 下翼
rainy day [ˈreini dei] un. 雨日 [网络] 下雨天；贫苦困难的日子；穷困时期
the Almighty [ ] na. “Almighty God”的变体 [网络] 全能真神；上帝；全能者
the creature [ ] na. (特指爱尔兰产的)威士忌酒 [网络] 烈酒；生物；怪物
the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者
the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五；五号；五度
the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片
the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位
the wheel [ ] [网络] 轮子；车轮；车轮技术
wing cover [ ] 翼形培土器
wing covering [ ] 翼罩
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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