Skip to content

03 耶利米哀歌第3章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

哀3:1
I am the man who has seen affliction by the rod of his wrath.
我是因耶和华忿怒的杖，遭遇困苦的人。


哀3:2
He has driven me away and made me walk in darkness rather than light;
他引导我，使我行在黑暗中，不行在光明里。


哀3:3
indeed, he has turned his hand against me again and again, all day long.
他真是终日再三反手攻击我！


哀3:4
He has made my skin and my flesh grow old and has broken my bones.
他使我的皮肉枯干，他折断（或作“压伤”）我的骨头。


哀3:5
He has besieged me and surrounded me with bitterness and hardship.
他筑垒攻击我，用苦楚（原文作“苦胆”）和艰难围困我。


哀3:6
He has made me dwell in darkness like those long dead.
他使我住在幽暗之处像死了许久的人一样。


哀3:7
He has walled me in so I cannot escape; he has weighed me down with chains.
他用篱笆围住我，使我不能出去，他使我的铜链沉重。


哀3:8
Even when I call out or cry for help, he shuts out my prayer.
我哀号求救；他使我的祷告不得上达。


哀3:9
He has barred my way with blocks of stone; he has made my paths crooked.
他用凿过的石头挡住我的道；他使我的路弯曲。


哀3:10
Like a bear lying in wait, like a lion in hiding,
他向我如熊埋伏，如狮子在隐密处。


哀3:11
he dragged me from the path and mangled me and left me without help.
他使我转离正路，将我撕碎，使我凄凉。


哀3:12
He drew his bow and made me the target for his arrows.
他张弓将我当作箭靶子。


哀3:13
He pierced my heart with arrows from his quiver.
他把箭袋中的箭射入我的肺腑。


哀3:14
I became the laughingstock of all my people; they mock me in song all day long.
我成了众民的笑话；他们终日以我为歌曲。


哀3:15
He has filled me with bitter herbs and sated me with gall.
他用苦楚充满我，使我饱用茵陈。


哀3:16
He has broken my teeth with gravel; he has trampled me in the dust.
他又用沙石碜断我的牙，用灰尘将我蒙蔽。


哀3:17
I have been deprived of peace; I have forgotten what prosperity is.
你使我远离平安，我忘记好处。


哀3:18
So I say, "My splendor is gone and all that I had hoped from the LORD."
我就说：“我的力量衰败，我在耶和华那里毫无指望！”


哀3:19
I remember my affliction and my wandering, the bitterness and the gall.
耶和华啊，求你记念我如茵陈和苦胆的困苦窘迫。


哀3:20
I well remember them, and my soul is downcast within me.
我心想念这些，就在里面忧闷。


哀3:21
Yet this I call to mind and therefore I have hope:
我想起这事，心里就有指望。


哀3:22
Because of the LORD'S great love we are not consumed, for his compassions never fail.
我们不至消灭，是出于耶和华诸般的慈爱，是因他的怜悯不致断绝。


哀3:23
They are new every morning; great is your faithfulness.
每早晨这都是新的。你的诚实极其广大！


哀3:24
I say to myself, "The LORD is my portion; therefore I will wait for him."
我心里说：“耶和华是我的分，因此，我要仰望他。”


哀3:25
The LORD is good to those whose hope is in him, to the one who seeks him;
凡等候耶和华、心里寻求他的，耶和华必施恩给他。


哀3:26
it is good to wait quietly for the salvation of the LORD.
人仰望耶和华，静默等候他的救恩，这原是好的。


哀3:27
It is good for a man to bear the yoke while he is young.
人在幼年负轭，这原是好的。


哀3:28
Let him sit alone in silence, for the LORD has laid it on him.
他当独坐无言，因为这是耶和华加在他身上的。


哀3:29
Let him bury his face in the dust -- there may yet be hope.
他当口贴尘埃，或者有指望。


哀3:30
Let him offer his cheek to one who would strike him, and let him be filled with disgrace.
他当由人打他的腮颊，要满受凌辱。


哀3:31
For men are not cast off by the Lord forever.
因为主必不永远丢弃人。


哀3:32
Though he brings grief, he will show compassion, so great is his unfailing love.
主虽使人忧愁，还要照他诸般的慈爱发怜悯。


哀3:33
For he does not willingly bring affliction or grief to the children of men.
因他并不甘心使人受苦、使人忧愁。


哀3:34
To crush underfoot all prisoners in the land,
人将世上被囚的踹（原文作“压”）在脚下，


哀3:35
to deny a man his rights before the Most High,
或在至高者面前屈枉人，


哀3:36
to deprive a man of justice -- would not the Lord see such things?
或在人的讼事上颠倒是非，这都是主看不上的。


哀3:37
Who can speak and have it happen if the Lord has not decreed it?
除非主命定，谁能说成就成呢？


哀3:38
Is it not from the mouth of the Most High that both calamities and good things come?
祸福不都出于至高者的口吗？


哀3:39
Why should any living man complain when punished for his sins?
活人因自己的罪受罚，为何发怨言呢？


哀3:40
Let us examine our ways and test them, and let us return to the LORD.
我们当深深考察自己的行为，再归向耶和华。


哀3:41
Let us lift up our hearts and our hands to God in heaven, and say:
我们当诚心向天上的 神举手祷告：


哀3:42
"We have sinned and rebelled and you have not forgiven.
“我们犯罪背逆，你并不赦免。


哀3:43
"You have covered yourself with anger and pursued us; you have slain without pity.
你自被怒气遮蔽，追赶我们；你施行杀戮，并不顾惜。


哀3:44
You have covered yourself with a cloud so that no prayer can get through.
你以黑云遮蔽自己，以致祷告不得透入。


哀3:45
You have made us scum and refuse among the nations.
你使我们在万民中成为污秽和渣滓。


哀3:46
"All our enemies have opened their mouths wide against us.
我们的仇敌都向我们大大张口。


哀3:47
We have suffered terror and pitfalls, ruin and destruction."
恐惧和陷坑，残害和毁灭，都临近我们。”


哀3:48
Streams of tears flow from my eyes because my people are destroyed.
因我众民遭的毁灭，我就眼泪下流如河。


哀3:49
My eyes will flow unceasingly, without relief,
我的眼多多流泪，总不止息，


哀3:50
until the LORD looks down from heaven and sees.
直等耶和华垂顾，从天观看。


哀3:51
What I see brings grief to my soul because of all the women of my city.
因我本城的众民，我的眼，使我的心伤痛。


哀3:52
Those who were my enemies without cause hunted me like a bird.
无故与我为仇的追逼我，像追雀鸟一样。


哀3:53
They tried to end my life in a pit and threw stones at me;
他们使我的命在牢狱中断绝，并将一块石头抛在我身上。


哀3:54
the waters closed over my head, and I thought I was about to be cut off.
众水流过我头，我说：“我命断绝了！”


哀3:55
I called on your name, O LORD, from the depths of the pit.
耶和华啊，我从深牢中求告你的名。


哀3:56
You heard my plea: "Do not close your ears to my cry for relief."
你曾听见我的声音；我求你解救，你不要掩耳不听。


哀3:57
You came near when I called you, and you said, "Do not fear."
我求告你的日子，你临近我说：“不要惧怕！”


哀3:58
O Lord, you took up my case; you redeemed my life.
主啊，你伸明了我的冤，你救赎了我的命。


哀3:59
You have seen, O LORD, the wrong done to me. Uphold my cause!
耶和华啊，你见了我受的委屈，求你为我伸冤。


哀3:60
You have seen the depth of their vengeance, all their plots against me.
他们仇恨我，谋害我，你都看见了。


哀3:61
O LORD, you have heard their insults, all their plots against me --
耶和华啊，你听见他们辱骂我的话，知道他们向我所设的计，


哀3:62
what my enemies whisper and mutter against me all day long.
并那些起来攻击我的人口中所说的话，以及终日向我所设的计谋。


哀3:63
Look at them! Sitting or standing, they mock me in their songs.
求你观看，他们坐下、起来，都以我为歌曲。


哀3:64
Pay them back what they deserve, O LORD, for what their hands have done.
耶和华啊，你要按着他们手所做的，向他们施行报应。


哀3:65
Put a veil over their hearts, and may your curse be on them!
你要使他们心里刚硬，使你的咒诅临到他们。


哀3:66
Pursue them in anger and destroy them from under the heavens of the LORD.
你要发怒追赶他们，从耶和华的天下除灭他们。


知识点

重点词汇
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

crush [krʌʃ] n. 粉碎；迷恋；压榨；拥挤的人群 vt. 压碎；弄皱，变形；使…挤入 vi. 挤；被压碎 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4311}

plea [pli:] n. 恳求，请求；辩解，辩护；借口，托辞 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4363}

deprived [dɪˈpraɪvd] adj. 缺少食物的；缺乏足够教育的 { :4489}

deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] vt. 使丧失，剥夺 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4489}

gravel [ˈgrævl] n. 碎石；砂砾 vt. 用碎石铺；使船搁浅在沙滩上；使困惑 n. (Gravel)人名；(英、法、西)格拉韦尔 {cet6 ielts gre :4805}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

compassions [ ] (compassion 的复数) n. 同情, 怜悯 { :4986}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] vt. 支撑；鼓励；赞成；举起 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5354}

decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令（decree的过去式） { :5485}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

gall [gɔ:l] n. 胆汁；五倍子；怨恨；苦味 vt. 烦恼；屈辱；磨伤 vi. 被磨伤 n. (Gall)人名；(英)高尔；(法、德、俄、意、罗、捷、塞)加尔 {gre :5904}

hardship [ˈhɑ:dʃɪp] n. 困苦；苦难；艰难险阻 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6378}

insults [inˈsʌlts] n. 无礼；损害（insult的复数） v. 侮辱；辱骂（insult的第三人称单数） { :6568}

pierced ['pɪəst] adj. 穿通的 v. 穿通，刺过（pierce的过去分词形式） { :6839}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味；苦难；怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住；存在于；细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

veil [veɪl] n. 面纱；面罩；遮蔽物；托词 vt. 遮蔽；掩饰；以面纱遮掩；用帷幕分隔 vi. 蒙上面纱；出现轻度灰雾 n. (Veil)人名；(法)韦伊；(德)法伊尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7300}

mock [mɒk] n. 英国模拟考试（mocks） vt. 愚弄，嘲弄 adj. 仿制的，模拟的，虚假的，不诚实的 vt. 不尊重，蔑视 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7541}

scum [skʌm] n. 浮渣；泡沫；糟粕 vi. 产生泡沫；被浮渣覆盖 vt. 将浮渣去除掉 {ielts :8207}

crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的；歪的；不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}

willingly ['wɪlɪŋlɪ] adv. 欣然地；愿意地，乐意地 {gk :8478}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

pitfalls ['pɪtfɔ:lz] n. 陷阱；诱惑（pitfall的复数） { :9580}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动 vi. 颤抖；振动 vt. 使…颤动；抖动 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10746}

splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩；壮丽；显赫 n. (Splendor)人名；(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}

trampled [ˈtræmpld] v. 践踏（trample的过去式）；蹂躏 { :11298}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死（slay的过去分词） { :11472}

calamities [kəˈlæmitiz] 灾害 { :12502}


难点词汇
affliction [əˈflɪkʃn] n. 苦难；苦恼；折磨 {toefl gre :13678}

besieged [bɪ'sɪdʒd] v. 被包围；被困扰（besiege的过去分词） { :13751}

underfoot [ˌʌndəˈfʊt] adv. 在脚下；践踏地；在脚下面 { :14105}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}

mangled [ ] vt. 乱砍；轧布；损坏 n. 轧布机 n. (Mangle)人名；(英)曼格尔 { :19177}

unfailing [ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ] adj. 经久不衰的；可靠的；无穷尽的 {gre :19769}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚；诚实；正确 {toefl :20790}

downcast [ˈdaʊnkɑ:st] n. 倒台；俯视的目光；向下转换 adj. 沮丧的；低垂的；气馁的 {toefl :21594}

sated [ˈseɪtɪd] adj. 充分满足了的；过饱的 v. 充分满足；使饱享（sate的过去式） {gre :22965}

laughingstock ['lɑ:fɪŋstɒk] n. 笑柄；嘲笑的对象 { :28123}

unceasingly [ʌn'si:sɪŋlɪ] adv. 不断地；继续地 { :32929}


词组
a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的

bitter herb [ ] 【植物】；苦草,伞形埃蕾 (Centaurium erythraea)；龟头花(Chelone glabra)

bitter herbs [ ] 苦草(制苦味酒和饮料用)

deprive ... of [ ] un. 剥夺 [网络] 剥夺某人的；使失去；使丧失

deprive of [ ] un. 剥夺 [网络] 剥夺某人的；使失去；使丧失

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在；留居在 [网络] 停留于；内居；习惯用语

God in heaven [ ] [网络] 万王之王

in heaven [ ] na. 在天上的；已死的；究竟 [网络] 在天堂；本义在天堂；到底

mutter against [ ] [网络] 抱怨

NOT FORGIVE [ ] [网络] 不饶恕；要惩治；我们不原谅

plot against [ ] [网络] 暗算；比喻用不正当手段暗害别人；暗中图谋伤害或陷害

punish ... for [ ] [网络] 惩罚；对…进行惩罚；处罚

punish for [ ] v. 惩罚,处罚

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊；深坑；陷阱

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com