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39 耶利米书第39章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶39:1
This is how Jerusalem was taken: In the ninth year of Zedekiah king of Judah, in the tenth month, Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon marched against Jerusalem with his whole army and laid siege to it.
犹大王西底家第九年十月，巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒率领全军来围困耶路撒冷。


耶39:2
And on the ninth day of the fourth month of Zedekiah's eleventh year, the city wall was broken through.
西底家十一年四月初九日，城被攻破。


耶39:3
Then all the officials of the king of Babylon came and took seats in the Middle Gate: Nergal-Sharezer of Samgar, Nebo-Sarsekim a chief officer, Nergal-Sharezer a high official and all the other officials of the king of Babylon.
耶路撒冷被攻取的时候，巴比伦王的首领尼甲沙利薛、三甲尼波、撒西金、拉撒力、尼甲沙利薛、拉墨，并巴比伦王其余的一切首领，都来坐在中门。


耶39:4
When Zedekiah king of Judah and all the soldiers saw them, they fled; they left the city at night by way of the king's garden, through the gate between the two walls, and headed toward the Arabah.
犹大王西底家和一切兵丁看见他们，就在夜间从靠近王园两城中间的门出城逃跑，往亚拉巴逃去。


耶39:5
But the Babylonian army pursued them and overtook Zedekiah in the plains of Jericho. They captured him and took him to Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon at Riblah in the land of Hamath, where he pronounced sentence on him.
迦勒底的军队追赶他们，在耶利哥的平原追上西底家，将他拿住，带到哈马地的利比拉、巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒那里。尼布甲尼撒就审判他。


耶39:6
There at Riblah the king of Babylon slaughtered the sons of Zedekiah before his eyes and also killed all the nobles of Judah.
巴比伦王在利比拉、西底家眼前杀了他的众子，又杀了犹大的一切贵胄。


耶39:7
Then he put out Zedekiah's eyes and bound him with bronze shackles to take him to Babylon.
并且剜西底家的眼睛，用铜链锁着他，要带到巴比伦去。


耶39:8
The Babylonians set fire to the royal palace and the houses of the people and broke down the walls of Jerusalem.
迦勒底人用火焚烧王宫和百姓的房屋，又拆毁耶路撒冷的城墙。


耶39:9
Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard carried into exile to Babylon the people who remained in the city, along with those who had gone over to him, and the rest of the people.
那时，护卫长尼布撒拉旦将城里所剩下的百姓和投降他的逃民，以及其余的民都掳到巴比伦去了。


耶39:10
But Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard left behind in the land of Judah some of the poor people, who owned nothing; and at that time he gave them vineyards and fields.
护卫长尼布撒拉旦却将民中毫无所有的穷人留在犹大地，当时给他们葡萄园和田地。


耶39:11
Now Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon had given these orders about Jeremiah through Nebuzaradan commander of the imperial guard:
巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒提到耶利米，嘱咐护卫长尼布撒拉旦说：


耶39:12
"Take him and look after him; don't harm him but do for him whatever he asks."
“你领他去，好好地看待他，切不可害他。他对你怎么说，你就向他怎么行。”


耶39:13
So Nebuzaradan the commander of the guard, Nebushazban a chief officer, Nergal-Sharezer a high official and all the other officers of the king of Babylon
护卫长尼布撒拉旦和尼布沙斯班、拉撒力、尼甲沙利薛、拉墨，并巴比伦王的一切官长，


耶39:14
sent and had Jeremiah taken out of the courtyard of the guard. They turned him over to Gedaliah son of Ahikam, the son of Shaphan, to take him back to his home. So he remained among his own people.
打发人去将耶利米从护卫兵院中提出来，交与沙番的孙子亚希甘的儿子基大利带回家去。于是耶利米住在民中。


耶39:15
While Jeremiah had been confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the LORD came to him:
耶利米还囚在护卫兵院中的时候，耶和华的话临到他说：


耶39:16
"Go and tell Ebed-Melech the Cushite,'This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: I am about to fulfill my words against this city through disaster, not prosperity. At that time they will be fulfilled before your eyes.
“你去告诉古实人以伯米勒说：'万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说：我说降祸不降福的话必临到这城，到那时必在你面前成就了。


耶39:17
But I will rescue you on that day, declares the LORD; you will not be handed over to those you fear.
耶和华说，到那日我必拯救你，你必不至交在你所怕的人手中。


耶39:18
I will save you; you will not fall by the sword but will escape with your life, because you trust in me, declares the LORD.'"
我定要搭救你，你不至倒在刀下，却要以自己的命为掠物，因你倚靠我。这是耶和华说的。'”


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族（noble的复数） v. （英）抓住（noble的第三人称单数） n. (Nobles)人名；(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

tenth [tenθ] num. 第十；十分之一 adj. 十分之一的；第十个的 {zk :5237}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. （英）赶上；使无法忍受；代替（overtake的过去式） { :5931}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

eleventh [ɪ'levnθ] num. 第十一；十一分之一 n. 第十一；十一分之一 adj. 第十一的；十一分之一的 { :7132}

slaughtered [ˈslɔ:təd] 屠杀（slaughtered是slaughter的过去式和过去分词） { :8340}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}


难点词汇
Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

shackles [ˈʃæklz] n. [法] 手铐，[法] 脚镣；塞古 { :17357}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

Babylonian [.bæbi'lɒnjәn] adj. 巴比伦的；罪恶的 { :24379}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

Jericho ['dʒerikәu] n. 耶利哥, 偏僻的地方 { :27628}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


复习词汇
commander [kəˈmɑ:ndə(r)] n. 指挥官；司令官 {cet4 cet6 toefl :2355}


生僻词
Ahikam [ ] [网络] 亚希甘

Arabah [ ] [网络] 亚拉巴；阿辣巴；阿拉伯谷

cushite [kʌ'ʃait] n. 库什特人[亦作 Kushite]

gedaliah [ ] [网络] 基大利

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世（古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar）；大酒瓶（尤指用作摆设的）

Nebuzaradan [ ] [网络] 尼布撒拉旦

Riblah [ ] [网络] 利比拉；俄隆提斯河的利比拉；第伯拉

Shaphan [ ] [网络] 沙番；沙番音译自希伯来语；沙番是按希伯来文音译的

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)


词组
by the sword [ ] 通过武力

exile to [ ] [网络] 流放

laid siege [ ] [网络] 围困

laid siege to [ ] vbl.包围,企图赢得

lay siege [ ] [网络] 围困

lay siege to [lei si:dʒ tu:] na. 包围 [网络] 围攻；努力追求

the noble [ ] [网络] 贵族；贵族酒；高贵者

the plain [ ] 法国革命时期立法机构中的激进党

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑



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