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37 耶利米书第37章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

耶37:1
Zedekiah son of Josiah was made king of Judah by Nebuchadnezzar king of Babylon; he reigned in place of Jehoiachin son of Jehoiakim.
约西亚的儿子西底家代替约雅敬的儿子哥尼雅为王,是巴比伦王尼布甲尼撒立在犹大地作王的。


耶37:2
Neither he nor his attendants nor the people of the land paid any attention to the words the LORD had spoken through Jeremiah the prophet.
但西底家和他的臣仆,并国中的百姓,都不听从耶和华藉先知耶利米所说的话。


耶37:3
King Zedekiah, however, sent Jehucal son of Shelemiah with the priest Zephaniah son of Maaseiah to Jeremiah the prophet with this message: "Please pray to the LORD our God for us."
西底家王打发示利米雅的儿子犹甲和祭司玛西雅的儿子西番雅,去见先知耶利米说:“求你为我们祷告耶和华我们的 神。”


耶37:4
Now Jeremiah was free to come and go among the people, for he had not yet been put in prison.
那时耶利米在民中出入,因为他们还没有把他囚在监里。


耶37:5
Pharaoh's army had marched out of Egypt, and when the Babylonians who were besieging Jerusalem heard the report about them, they withdrew from Jerusalem.
法老的军队已经从埃及出来,那围困耶路撒冷的迦勒底人听见他们的风声,就拔营离开耶路撒冷去了。


耶37:6
Then the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah the prophet:
耶和华的话临到先知耶利米说:


耶37:7
"This is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says: Tell the king of Judah, who sent you to inquire of me,'Pharaoh's army, which has marched out to support you, will go back to its own land, to Egypt.
“耶和华以色列的 神如此说:犹大王打发你们来求问我,你们要如此对他说:'那出来帮助你们法老的军队必回埃及本国去。


耶37:8
Then the Babylonians will return and attack this city; they will capture it and burn it down.'
迦勒底人必再来攻打这城,并要攻取,用火焚烧。'


耶37:9
"This is what the LORD says: Do not deceive yourselves, thinking,'The Babylonians will surely leave us.' They will not!
耶和华如此说:你们不要自欺说:'迦勒底人必定离开我们',因为他们必不离开。


耶37:10
Even if you were to defeat the entire Babylonian army that is attacking you and only wounded men were left in their tents, they would come out and burn this city down."
你们即便杀败了与你们争战的迦勒底全军,但剩下受伤的人,也必各人从帐棚里起来,用火焚烧这城。”


耶37:11
After the Babylonian army had withdrawn from Jerusalem because of Pharaoh's army,
迦勒底的军队因怕法老的军队,拔营离开耶路撒冷的时候,


耶37:12
Jeremiah started to leave the city to go to the territory of Benjamin to get his share of the property among the people there.
耶利米就杂在民中出离耶路撒冷,要往便雅悯地去,在那里得自己的地业。


耶37:13
But when he reached the Benjamin Gate, the captain of the guard, whose name was Irijah son of Shelemiah, the son of Hananiah, arrested him and said, "You are deserting to the Babylonians!"
他到了便雅悯门那里,有守门官名叫伊利雅,是哈拿尼亚的孙子示利米雅的儿子,他就拿住先知耶利米说:“你是投降迦勒底人哪!”


耶37:14
"That's not true!" Jeremiah said. "I am not deserting to the Babylonians." But Irijah would not listen to him; instead, he arrested Jeremiah and brought him to the officials.
耶利米说:“你这是谎话,我并不是投降迦勒底人。”伊利雅不听他的话,就拿住他,解到首领那里。


耶37:15
They were angry with Jeremiah and had him beaten and imprisoned in the house of Jonathan the secretary, which they had made into a prison.
首领恼怒耶利米,就打了他,将他囚在文士约拿单的房屋中,因为他们以这房屋当作监牢。


耶37:16
Jeremiah was put into a vaulted cell in a dungeon, where he remained a long time.
耶利米来到狱中,进入牢房,在那里囚了多日。


耶37:17
Then King Zedekiah sent for him and had him brought to the palace, where he asked him privately, "Is there any word from the LORD?" "Yes," Jeremiah replied, "you will be handed over to the king of Babylon."
西底家王打发人提出他来,在自己的宫内私下问他说:“从耶和华有什么话临到没有?”耶利米说:“有!”又说:“你必交在巴比伦王手中。”


耶37:18
Then Jeremiah said to King Zedekiah, "What crime have I committed against you or your officials or this people, that you have put me in prison?
耶利米又对西底家王说:“我在什么事上得罪你,或你的臣仆,或这百姓,你竟将我囚在监里呢?


耶37:19
Where are your prophets who prophesied to you,'The king of Babylon will not attack you or this land'?
对你们预言'巴比伦王必不来攻击你们和这地'的先知,现今在哪里呢?


耶37:20
But now, my lord the king, please listen. Let me bring my petition before you: Do not send me back to the house of Jonathan the secretary, or I will die there."
主我的王啊,求你现在垂听,准我在你面前的恳求:不要使我回到文士约拿单的房屋中,免得我死在那里。”


耶37:21
King Zedekiah then gave orders for Jeremiah to be placed in the courtyard of the guard and given bread from the street of the bakers each day until all the bread in the city was gone. So Jeremiah remained in the courtyard of the guard.
于是西底家王下令,他们就把耶利米交在护卫兵的院中,每天从饼铺街取一个饼给他,直到城中的饼用尽了。这样,耶利米仍在护卫兵的院中。


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明(男子名);受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

jonathan [ˈdʒɔnəθən] n. 乔纳森(男子名) { :4215}

petition [pəˈtɪʃn] n. 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状 vt. 请愿;请求;恳求 vi. 请愿;请求 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

privately ['praɪvətlɪ] adv. 私下地;秘密地 { :4718}

attendants [əˈtendənts] n. 服务员;侍者,众侍从(attendant的复数) { :5430}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院,院子;天井 {gk ky :5755}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

imprisoned [ɪmˈprɪzənd] v. 下狱, 监禁( imprison的过去式和过去分词 ) { :6445}

inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问;查究;询价 vt. 询问;查究;问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}

deceive [dɪˈsi:v] v. 欺骗;行骗 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6916}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

vaulted [ˈvɔ:ltɪd] adj. 拱形的;圆顶的 v. 做成拱形;撑杆跳跃(vault的过去分词形式) {toefl :7953}

besieging [biˈsi:dʒɪŋ] v. 包围,围困,围攻( besiege的现在分词 ) { :13751}


难点词汇
prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告,预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] n. 地牢,土牢 {toefl :16152}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米(《圣经》故事人物);耶利米书 { :17096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦(古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都);繁华的都市,罪恶之都 { :20665}

Babylonian [.bæbi'lɒnjәn] adj. 巴比伦的;罪恶的 { :24379}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚(男子名) { :27065}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}


生僻词
hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅;哈拿尼亚;亚拿尼亚

Jehoiachin [ ] n.约雅斤

Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬

Maaseiah [ ] [网络] 玛西雅;玛阿色雅

nebuchadnezzar [,nebjukəd'nezə] n. 尼布甲尼撒二世(古巴比伦王, 等于Nebuchadrezzar);大酒瓶(尤指用作摆设的)

Shelemiah [ ] [网络] 示利米雅;示玛雅

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语,含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)

zephaniah [ ] n. 希伯来的先知


词组
deceive yourself [ ] vi.误解,想错

imprison in [ ] 将…监禁于

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问;打听;询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问;打听;询问某事

pray to [ ] 向(上帝、神或信仰之圣物)祈祷, 祷告

reign in [ ] [网络] 统治

the baker [ ] 百业之人

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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