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36 耶利米书第36章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶36:1
In the fourth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, this word came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第四年，耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶36:2
"Take a scroll and write on it all the words I have spoken to you concerning Israel, Judah and all the other nations from the time I began speaking to you in the reign of Josiah till now.
“你取一书卷，将我对你说攻击以色列和犹大，并各国的一切话，从我对你说话的那日，就是从约西亚的日子起，直到今日，都写在其上。


耶36:3
Perhaps when the people of Judah hear about every disaster I plan to inflict on them, each of them will turn from his wicked way; then I will forgive their wickedness and their sin."
或者犹大家听见我想要降与他们的一切灾祸，各人就回头，离开恶道，我好赦免他们的罪孽和罪恶。”


耶36:4
So Jeremiah called Baruch son of Neriah, and while Jeremiah dictated all the words the LORD had spoken to him, Baruch wrote them on the scroll.
所以，耶利米召了尼利亚的儿子巴录来，巴录就从耶利米口中，将耶和华对耶利米所说的一切话写在书卷上。


耶36:5
Then Jeremiah told Baruch, "I am restricted; I cannot go to the LORD'S temple.
耶利米吩咐巴录说：“我被拘管，不能进耶和华的殿。


耶36:6
So you go to the house of the LORD on a day of fasting and read to the people from the scroll the words of the LORD that you wrote as I dictated. Read them to all the people of Judah who come in from their towns.
所以你要去，趁禁食的日子，在耶和华殿中将耶和华的话，就是你从我口中所写在书卷上的话，念给百姓和一切从犹大城邑出来的人听。


耶36:7
Perhaps they will bring their petition before the LORD, and each will turn from his wicked ways, for the anger and wrath pronounced against this people by the LORD are great."
或者他们在耶和华面前恳求，各人回头，离开恶道，因为耶和华向这百姓所说要发的怒气和忿怒是大的。”


耶36:8
Baruch son of Neriah did everything Jeremiah the prophet told him to do; at the LORD'S temple he read the words of the LORD from the scroll.
尼利亚的儿子巴录就照先知耶利米一切所吩咐的去行，在耶和华的殿中从书上念耶和华的话。


耶36:9
In the ninth month of the fifth year of Jehoiakim son of Josiah king of Judah, a time of fasting before the LORD was proclaimed for all the people in Jerusalem and those who had come from the towns of Judah.
犹大王约西亚的儿子约雅敬第五年九月，耶路撒冷的众民和那从犹大城邑来到耶路撒冷的众民，在耶和华面前宣告禁食的日子，


耶36:10
From the room of Gemariah son of Shaphan the secretary, which was in the upper courtyard at the entrance of the New Gate of the temple, Baruch read to all the people at the LORD'S temple the words of Jeremiah from the scroll.
巴录就在耶和华殿的上院，耶和华殿的新门口，沙番的儿子文士基玛利雅的屋内，念书上耶利米的话给众民听。


耶36:11
When Micaiah son of Gemariah, the son of Shaphan, heard all the words of the LORD from the scroll,
沙番的孙子、基玛利雅的儿子米该亚听见书上耶和华的一切话，


耶36:12
he went down to the secretary's room in the royal palace, where all the officials were sitting: Elishama the secretary, Delaiah son of Shemaiah, Elnathan son of Acbor, Gemariah son of Shaphan, Zedekiah son of Hananiah, and all the other officials.
他就下到王宫，进入文士的屋子。众首领，就是文士以利沙玛、示玛雅的儿子第莱雅、亚革波的儿子以利拿单、沙番的儿子基玛利雅、哈拿尼雅的儿子西底家和其余的首领都坐在那里。


耶36:13
After Micaiah told them everything he had heard Baruch read to the people from the scroll,
于是，米该亚对他们述说他所听见的一切话，就是巴录向百姓念那书的时候所听见的。


耶36:14
all the officials sent Jehudi son of Nethaniah, the son of Shelemiah, the son of Cushi, to say to Baruch, "Bring the scroll from which you have read to the people and come." So Baruch son of Neriah went to them with the scroll in his hand.
众首领就打发古示的曾孙示利米雅的孙子尼探雅的儿子犹底到巴录那里，对他说：“你将所念给百姓听的书卷拿在手中，到我们这里来。”尼利亚的儿子巴录就手拿书卷，来到他们那里。


耶36:15
They said to him, "Sit down, please, and read it to us." So Baruch read it to them.
他们对他说：“请你坐下，念给我们听。”巴录就念给他们听。


耶36:16
When they heard all these words, they looked at each other in fear and said to Baruch, "We must report all these words to the king."
他们听见这一切话就害怕，面面相观，对巴录说：“我们必须将这一切话告诉王。”


耶36:17
Then they asked Baruch, "Tell us, how did you come to write all this? Did Jeremiah dictate it?"
他们问巴录说：“请你告诉我们，你怎样从他口中写这一切话呢？”


耶36:18
"Yes," Baruch replied, "he dictated all these words to me, and I wrote them in ink on the scroll."
巴录回答说：“他用口向我说这一切话，我就用笔墨写在书上。”


耶36:19
Then the officials said to Baruch, "You and Jeremiah, go and hide. Don't let anyone know where you are."
众首领对巴录说：“你和耶利米要去藏起来，不可叫人知道你们在哪里。”


耶36:20
After they put the scroll in the room of Elishama the secretary, they went to the king in the courtyard and reported everything to him.
众首领进院见王，却先把书卷存在文士以利沙玛的屋内，以后将这一切话说给王听。


耶36:21
The king sent Jehudi to get the scroll, and Jehudi brought it from the room of Elishama the secretary and read it to the king and all the officials standing beside him.
王就打发犹底去拿这书卷来，他便从文士以利沙玛的屋内取来，念给王和王左右侍立的众首领听。


耶36:22
It was the ninth month and the king was sitting in the winter apartment, with a fire burning in the firepot in front of him.
那时正是九月，王坐在过冬的房屋里，王的前面火盆中有烧着的火。


耶36:23
Whenever Jehudi had read three or four columns of the scroll, the king cut them off with a scribe's knife and threw them into the firepot, until the entire scroll was burned in the fire.
犹底念了三四篇（或作“行”），王就用文士的刀将书卷割破，扔在火盆中，直到全卷在火中烧尽了。


耶36:24
The king and all his attendants who heard all these words showed no fear, nor did they tear their clothes.
王和听见这一切话的臣仆都不惧怕，也不撕裂衣服。


耶36:25
Even though Elnathan, Delaiah and Gemariah urged the king not to burn the scroll, he would not listen to them.
以利拿单和第莱雅并基玛利雅恳求王不要烧这书卷，他却不听。


耶36:26
Instead, the king commanded Jerahmeel, a son of the king, Seraiah son of Azriel and Shelemiah son of Abdeel to arrest Baruch the scribe and Jeremiah the prophet. But the LORD had hidden them.
王就吩咐哈米勒的儿子（或作“王的儿子”）耶拉篾和亚斯列的儿子西莱雅，并亚伯叠的儿子示利米雅，去捉拿文士巴录和先知耶利米。耶和华却将他们隐藏。


耶36:27
After the king burned the scroll containing the words that Baruch had written at Jeremiah's dictation, the word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
王烧了书卷。其上有巴录从耶利米口中所写的话。以后，耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶36:28
"Take another scroll and write on it all the words that were on the first scroll, which Jehoiakim king of Judah burned up.
“你再取一卷，将犹大王约雅敬所烧第一卷上的一切话写在其上。


耶36:29
Also tell Jehoiakim king of Judah,'This is what the LORD says: You burned that scroll and said, "Why did you write on it that the king of Babylon would certainly come and destroy this land and cut off both men and animals from it?"
论到犹大王约雅敬你要说：'耶和华如此说：你烧了书卷，说：你为什么在其上写着，说巴比伦王必要来毁灭这地，使这地上绝了人民牲畜呢？


耶36:30
Therefore, this is what the LORD says about Jehoiakim king of Judah: He will have no one to sit on the throne of David; his body will be thrown out and exposed to the heat by day and the frost by night.
所以耶和华论到犹大王约雅敬说：他后裔中必没有人坐在大卫的宝座上；他的尸首必被抛弃，白日受炎热，黑夜受寒霜。


耶36:31
I will punish him and his children and his attendants for their wickedness; I will bring on them and those living in Jerusalem and the people of Judah every disaster I pronounced against them, because they have not listened.'"
我必因他和他后裔并他臣仆的罪孽刑罚他们。我要使我所说的一切灾祸临到他们和耶路撒冷的居民并犹大人；只是他们不听。'”


耶36:32
So Jeremiah took another scroll and gave it to the scribe Baruch son of Neriah, and as Jeremiah dictated, Baruch wrote on it all the words of the scroll that Jehoiakim king of Judah had burned in the fire. And many similar words were added to them.
于是，耶利米又取一书卷，交给尼利亚的儿子文士巴录，他就从耶利米的口中写了犹大王约雅敬所烧前卷上的一切话，另外又添了许多相仿的话。


知识点

重点词汇
petition [pəˈtɪʃn] n. 请愿；请愿书；祈求；[法] 诉状 vt. 请愿；请求；恳求 vi. 请愿；请求 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

proclaimed [prəˈkleimd] 公告 { :4454}

dictate [dɪkˈteɪt] n. 命令；指示 vt. 命令；口述；使听写 vi. 口述；听写 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4665}

dictated [dikˈteitid] v. 口述（dictate的过去分词） adj. 口述的（dictate的过去分词） { :4665}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音；宣告；断言（pronounce的过去分词） adj. 显著的；断然的；讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

ninth [naɪnθ] num. 第九 adj. 第九的；九分之一的 n. 九分之一 {zk gk :5059}

ink [ɪŋk] n. 墨水，墨汁；油墨 vt. 签署；涂墨水于 n. (Ink)人名；(英)英克 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :5193}

inflict [ɪnˈflɪkt] vt. 造成；使遭受（损伤、痛苦等）；给予（打击等） {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5303}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

attendants [əˈtendənts] n. 服务员；侍者，众侍从（attendant的复数） { :5430}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

frost [frɒst] n. 霜；冰冻，严寒；冷淡 vi. 结霜；受冻 vt. 结霜于；冻坏 n. (Frost)人名；(英、捷、葡、瑞典、德、匈、罗、丹、俄)弗罗斯特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6935}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}


难点词汇
scribe [skraɪb] n. 抄写员；作家；划线器 vt. 写下，记下；用划线器划 vi. 写下，记下；担任抄写员 n. (Scribe)人名；(法)斯克里布 { :12518}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

dictation [dɪkˈteɪʃn] n. 听写；口述；命令 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :20641}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

Josiah [dʒəu'saiə] n. 约西亚（男子名） { :27065}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


生僻词
Abdeel [ ] [网络] 亚伯叠；亚比大；亚德别

azriel [ ] [网络] 亚斯列；阿兹瑞尔战争

baruch [英 [bəˈru:k] 美 [ˈbɛrək, bəruk] n. n. 巴鲁克（男子名）；（圣经）巴鲁书

Delaiah [ ] [网络] 参巴拉的儿子第来雅；德拉雅

Elishama [ ] [网络] 以利沙玛；宗室以利沙玛；伊莱沙玛

Elnathan [ ] [网络] 以利拿单

firepot [faɪə'ri:pɒt] 火罐，坩埚，火盂; 炉膛

Gemariah [ ] [网络] 基玛利雅

hananiah [ ] [网络] 哈拿尼雅；哈拿尼亚；亚拿尼亚

Jehoiakim [ ] n.约雅敬

Jehudi [ ] n.杰胡迪

Jerahmeel [ ] [网络] 耶拉篾；天使雷米勒

Micaiah [ ] n. (Micaiah)人名；(英)迈凯亚

neriah [ ] [网络] 神的灯

Nethaniah [ ] [网络] 尼探雅；军长尼探雅

Seraiah [ ] [网络] 莱雅；拿住大祭司西莱雅

Shaphan [ ] [网络] 沙番；沙番音译自希伯来语；沙番是按希伯来文音译的

Shelemiah [ ] [网络] 示利米雅；示玛雅

Shemaiah [ ] [网络] 示玛雅；先知示玛雅

zedekiah [,zedi'kaiə] [男子名] 泽德凯亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“耶和华是力量”(Jehovah is might)


词组
at the entrance [ ] [网络] 在门口；在入口处；在进口处

at the entrance of [ ] [网络] 在…的入口处

entrance of [ ] [网络] 的入口

in the reign of [ ] 在...的统治时期

inflict ... on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加

inflict on [ ] un. 遭受 [网络] 使承受负担；使遭受；施加

pronounce against [ ] na. 对…表明反对意见 [网络] 对...表明反对意见；相关词组

sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王

the fifth [ ] [网络] 第五；五号；五度

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

till now [ ] na. 迄今 [网络] 直到现在；到目前为止；到现在为止



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