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33 耶利米书第33章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶33:1
While Jeremiah was still confined in the courtyard of the guard, the word of the LORD came to him a second time:
耶利米还囚在护卫兵的院内，耶和华的话第二次临到他说：


耶33:2
"This is what the LORD says, he who made the earth, the LORD who formed it and established it -- the LORD is his name:
“成就的是耶和华，造作为要建立的也是耶和华，耶和华是他的名。他如此说：


耶33:3
'Call to me and I will answer you and tell you great and unsearchable things you do not know.'
'你求告我，我就应允你，并将你所不知道、又大又难的事指示你。'


耶33:4
For this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says about the houses in this city and the royal palaces of Judah that have been torn down to be used against the siege ramps and the sword
论到这城中的房屋和犹大王的宫室，就是拆毁为挡敌人高垒和刀剑的，耶和华以色列的 神如此说：


耶33:5
in the fight with the Babylonians:'They will be filled with the dead bodies of the men I will slay in my anger and wrath. I will hide my face from this city because of all its wickedness.
'人要与迦勒底人争战，正是拿死尸充满这房屋，就是我在怒气和忿怒中所杀的人，因他们的一切恶，我就掩面不顾这城。


耶33:6
"'Nevertheless, I will bring health and healing to it; I will heal my people and will let them enjoy abundant peace and security.
看哪！我要使这城得以痊愈安舒，使城中的人得医治，又将丰盛的平安和诚实显明与他们。


耶33:7
I will bring Judah and Israel back from captivity and will rebuild them as they were before.
我也要使犹大被掳的和以色列被掳的归回，并建立他们和起初一样。


耶33:8
I will cleanse them from all the sin they have committed against me and will forgive all their sins of rebellion against me.
我要除净他们的一切罪，就是向我所犯的罪；又要赦免他们的一切罪，就是干犯我、违背我的罪。


耶33:9
Then this city will bring me renown, joy, praise and honor before all nations on earth that hear of all the good things I do for it; and they will be in awe and will tremble at the abundant prosperity and peace I provide for it.'
这城要在地上万国人面前使我得颂赞、得荣耀，名为可喜可乐之城。万国人因听见我向这城所赐的福乐、所施的恩惠平安，就惧怕战兢。'


耶33:10
"This is what the LORD says:'You say about this place, "It is a desolate waste, without men or animals." Yet in the towns of Judah and the streets of Jerusalem that are deserted, inhabited by neither men nor animals, there will be heard once more
耶和华如此说：'你们论这地方说：'是荒废无人民无牲畜之地。但在这荒凉无人民无牲畜的犹大城邑和耶路撒冷的街上，


耶33:11
the sounds of joy and gladness, the voices of bride and bridegroom, and the voices of those who bring thank offerings to the house of the LORD, saying, "Give thanks to the LORD Almighty, for the LORD is good; his love endures forever." For I will restore the fortunes of the land as they were before,' says the LORD.
必再听见有欢喜和快乐的声音、新郎和新妇的声音，并听见有人说：要称谢万军之耶和华，因耶和华本为善，他的慈爱永远长存。！又有奉感谢祭到耶和华殿中之人的声音，因为我必使这地被掳的人归回，和起初一样。'这是耶和华说的。


耶33:12
"This is what the LORD Almighty says:'In this place, desolate and without men or animals -- in all its towns there will again be pastures for shepherds to rest their flocks.
万军之耶和华如此说：'在这荒废无人民无牲畜之地，并其中所有的城邑，必再有牧人的住处。他们要使羊群躺卧在那里。


耶33:13
In the towns of the hill country, of the western foothills and of the Negev, in the territory of Benjamin, in the villages around Jerusalem and in the towns of Judah, flocks will again pass under the hand of the one who counts them,' says the LORD.
在山地的城邑、高原的城邑、南地的城邑、便雅悯地、耶路撒冷四围的各处和犹大的城邑，必再有羊群从数点的人手下经过。'这是耶和华说的。


耶33:14
"'The days are coming,' declares the LORD,'when I will fulfill the gracious promise I made to the house of Israel and to the house of Judah.
耶和华说：'日子将到，我应许以色列家和犹大家的恩言必然成就。


耶33:15
"'In those days and at that time I will make a righteous Branch sprout from David's line; he will do what is just and right in the land.
当那日子，那时候，我必使大卫公义的苗裔长起来，他必在地上施行公平和公义。


耶33:16
In those days Judah will be saved and Jerusalem will live in safety. This is the name by which it will be called: The LORD Our Righteousness.'
在那日子犹大必得救，耶路撒冷必安然居住，他的名必称为耶和华我们的义。'


耶33:17
For this is what the LORD says:'David will never fail to have a man to sit on the throne of the house of Israel,
因为耶和华如此说：'大卫必永不断人坐在以色列家的宝座上；


耶33:18
nor will the priests, who are Levites, ever fail to have a man to stand before me continually to offer burnt offerings, to burn grain offerings and to present sacrifices.'"
祭司利未人在我面前也不断人献燔祭，烧素祭，时常办理献祭的事。'”


耶33:19
The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶33:20
"This is what the LORD says:'If you can break my covenant with the day and my covenant with the night, so that day and night no longer come at their appointed time,
“耶和华如此说：'你们若能废弃我所立白日黑夜的约，使白日黑夜不按时轮转，


耶33:21
then my covenant with David my servant -- and my covenant with the Levites who are priests ministering before me -- can be broken and David will no longer have a descendant to reign on his throne.
就能废弃我与我仆人大卫所立的约，使他没有儿子在他的宝座上为王。并能废弃我与事奉我的祭司利未人所立的约。


耶33:22
I will make the descendants of David my servant and the Levites who minister before me as countless as the stars of the sky and as measureless as the sand on the seashore.'"
天上的万象不能数算，海边的尘沙也不能斗量；我必照样使我仆人大卫的后裔和事奉我的利未人多起来。'”


耶33:23
The word of the LORD came to Jeremiah:
耶和华的话临到耶利米说：


耶33:24
"Have you not noticed that these people are saying,'The LORD has rejected the two kingdoms he chose'? So they despise my people and no longer regard them as a nation.
“你没有揣摩这百姓的话吗？他们说：'耶和华所拣选的二族，他已经弃绝了。'他们这样藐视我的百姓，以为不再成国。


耶33:25
This is what the LORD says:'If I have not established my covenant with day and night and the fixed laws of heaven and earth,
耶和华如此说：'若是我立白日黑夜的约不能存住，若是我未曾安排天地的定例，


耶33:26
then I will reject the descendants of Jacob and David my servant and will not choose one of his sons to rule over the descendants of Abraham, Isaac and Jacob. For I will restore their fortunes and have compassion on them.'"
我就弃绝雅各的后裔和我仆人大卫的后裔，不使大卫的后裔治理亚伯拉罕、以撒、雅各的后裔。因为我必使他们被掳的人归回，也必怜悯他们。'”


知识点

重点词汇
benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 vt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地；频繁地 {toefl :4684}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座；君主；王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名；(瑞典)特罗内；(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

bride [braɪd] n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友 n. (Bride)人名；(英)布赖德；(法)布里德 {gk ky :4871}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

countless [ˈkaʊntləs] adj. 无数的；数不尽的 {toefl :5052}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣，成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗（heal的现在分词） {toefl :5157}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱；反抗；谋反；不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行；实现；满足；使结束（等于fulfil） {cet6 ky :5431}

pastures [ˈpɑ:stʃəz] 牧草 { :5749}

courtyard [ˈkɔ:tjɑ:d] n. 庭院，院子；天井 {gk ky :5755}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

inhabited [ɪnˈhæbɪtɪd] v. 占据（inhabit的过去分词）；居住于 adj. 有人居住的 { :6052}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

ramps [ræmps] n. [交] 坡道（ramp的复数）；斜坡 v. 横冲直撞；敲诈勒索（ramp的三单形式） { :6097}

descendant [dɪˈsendənt] n. 后裔；子孙 adj. 下降的；祖传的 {cet6 ky toefl gre :6138}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产 {gk cet4 ky toefl gre :6223}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人，羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

awe [ɔ:] n. 敬畏 vt. 使敬畏；使畏怯 n. (Awe)人名；(德)阿韦 {ky toefl gre :7103}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

sprout [spraʊt] n. 芽；萌芽；苗芽 vt. 使发芽；使萌芽 vi. 发芽；长芽 n. (Sprout)人名；(英)斯普劳特 {ky toefl ielts gre :7981}

isaac ['aizәk] n. 以撒（希伯来族长， 犹太人的始祖亚伯拉罕和萨拉的儿子）；艾萨克（男人名） { :8205}

gracious [ˈgreɪʃəs] adj. 亲切的；高尚的；和蔼的；雅致的 int. 天哪；哎呀 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8538}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

cleanse [klenz] vt. 净化；使…纯净；使…清洁 {toefl :10540}

foothills ['fʊthɪlz] n. 山麓丘陵；前陆 { :10761}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

bridegroom [ˈbraɪdgru:m] n. 新郎 {gk cet6 :16663}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

renown [rɪˈnaʊn] n. 声誉；名望 vt. 使有声望 {gre :18742}

seashore [ˈsi:ʃɔ:(r)] n. 海滨；海岸 adj. 海滨的；在海滨的 n. (Seashore)人名；(英)西肖尔 {toefl :19873}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

measureless [ˈmeʒələs] adj. 无限的，不可量的 { :44856}

Negev ['ne^ev] 内盖夫(西南亚巴勒斯坦南部一地区) { :47347}


复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Levites [ ] (Levite 的复数) n. 利未人

unsearchable [ʌn'sɜ:tʃəbl] adj. 神秘的


词组
be in awe [ ] vi.敬畏,对...肃然起敬

burnt offering [bɜ:nt ˈɔ:fərɪŋ] n. 燔祭品（宗教仪式上焚烧祭神的动物等）；烧焦的食物 [网络] 在祭坛上；烧祭品；火祭品

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

have compassion on [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 同情

in awe [ ] un. 惊奇；感到不可思议；敬畏 [网络] 敬畏地；叹为观止；震撼

sit on the throne [ ] 执政，当权；称帝，为王

thank offering [ ] na. 【宗】感恩的供品 [网络] 祭

thanks offering [ ] =thank offering

the seashore [ ] [网络] 海边；海滨；关于在海边

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the throne [ ] [网络] 王位；宝座；夺取王位

tremble at [ ] un. 对发抖 [网络] 颤抖；因……而害怕


惯用语
this is what the lord says



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