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31 耶利米书第31章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶31:1
"At that time," declares the LORD, "I will be the God of all the clans of Israel, and they will be my people."
耶和华说：“那时，我必作以色列各家的 神，他们必作我的子民。”


耶31:2
This is what the LORD says: "The people who survive the sword will find favor in the desert; I will come to give rest to Israel."
耶和华如此说：“脱离刀剑的就是以色列人，我使他享安息的时候，他曾在旷野蒙恩。”


耶31:3
The LORD appeared to us in the past, saying: "I have loved you with an everlasting love; I have drawn you with loving-kindness.
古时（或作“从远方”）耶和华向以色列（原文作“我”）显现说：“我以永远的爱爱你，因此我以慈爱吸引你。


耶31:4
I will build you up again and you will be rebuilt, O Virgin Israel. Again you will take up your tambourines and go out to dance with the joyful.
以色列的民哪（“民”原文作“处女”），我要再建立你，你就被建立；你必再以击鼓为美，与欢乐的人一同跳舞而出。


耶31:5
Again you will plant vineyards on the hills of Samaria; the farmers will plant them and enjoy their fruit.
又必在撒马利亚的山上栽种葡萄园，栽种的人要享用所结的果子。


耶31:6
There will be a day when watchmen cry out on the hills of Ephraim,'Come, let us go up to Zion, to the LORD our God.'"
日子必到，以法莲山上守望的人必呼叫说：'起来吧！我们可以上锡安，到耶和华我们的 神那里去。'”


耶31:7
This is what the LORD says: "Sing with joy for Jacob; shout for the foremost of the nations. Make your praises heard, and say,'O LORD, save your people, the remnant of Israel.'
耶和华如此说：“你们当为雅各欢乐歌唱，因万国中为首的欢呼。当传扬颂赞说：'耶和华啊，求你拯救你的百姓以色列所剩下的人。'


耶31:8
See, I will bring them from the land of the north and gather them from the ends of the earth. Among them will be the blind and the lame, expectant mothers and women in labor; a great throng will return.
我必将他们从北方领来，从地极招聚，同着他们来的有瞎子、瘸子、孕妇、产妇，他们必成为大帮回到这里来。


耶31:9
They will come with weeping; they will pray as I bring them back. I will lead them beside streams of water on a level path where they will not stumble, because I am Israel's father, and Ephraim is my firstborn son.
他们要哭泣而来，我要照他们恳求的引导他们，使他们在河水旁走正直的路，在其上不致绊跌，因为我是以色列的父，以法莲是我的长子。


耶31:10
"Hear the word of the LORD, O nations; proclaim it in distant coastlands:'He who scattered Israel will gather them and will watch over his flock like a shepherd.'
列国啊，要听耶和华的话，传扬在远处的海岛说：'赶散以色列的，必招聚他，又看守他，好像牧人看守羊群。'


耶31:11
For the LORD will ransom Jacob and redeem them from the hand of those stronger than they.
因耶和华救赎了雅各，救赎他脱离比他更强之人的手。


耶31:12
They will come and shout for joy on the heights of Zion; they will rejoice in the bounty of the LORD -- the grain, the new wine and the oil, the young of the flocks and herds. They will be like a well-watered garden, and they will sorrow no more.
他们要来到锡安的高处歌唱，又流归耶和华施恩之地，就是有五谷、新酒和油并羊羔、牛犊之地。他们的心必像浇灌的园子，他们也不再有一点愁烦。


耶31:13
Then maidens will dance and be glad, young men and old as well. I will turn their mourning into gladness; I will give them comfort and joy instead of sorrow.
那时，处女必欢乐跳舞，年少的、年老的也必一同欢乐，因为我要使他们的悲哀变为欢喜，并要安慰他们，使他们的愁烦转为快乐。


耶31:14
I will satisfy the priests with abundance, and my people will be filled with my bounty," declares the LORD.
我必以肥油使祭司的心满足；我的百姓也要因我的恩惠知足。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:15
This is what the LORD says: "A voice is heard in Ramah, mourning and great weeping, Rachel weeping for her children and refusing to be comforted, because her children are no more."
耶和华如此说：“在拉玛听见号啕痛哭的声音，是拉结哭她儿女，不肯受安慰，因为他们都不在了。”


耶31:16
This is what the LORD says: "Restrain your voice from weeping and your eyes from tears, for your work will be rewarded," declares the LORD. "They will return from the land of the enemy.
耶和华如此说：“你禁止声音不要哀哭，禁止眼目不要流泪，因你所做之工必有赏赐，他们必从敌国归回。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:17
So there is hope for your future," declares the LORD. "Your children will return to their own land.
耶和华说：“你末后必有指望，你的儿女必回到自己的境界。


耶31:18
"I have surely heard Ephraim's moaning:'You disciplined me like an unruly calf, and I have been disciplined. Restore me, and I will return, because you are the LORD my God.
我听见以法莲为自己悲叹说：'你责罚我，我便受责罚，像不惯负轭的牛犊一样。求你使我回转，我便回转，因为你是耶和华我的 神。


耶31:19
After I strayed, I repented; after I came to understand, I beat my breast. I was ashamed and humiliated because I bore the disgrace of my youth.'
我回转以后，就真正懊悔；受教以后，就拍腿叹息；我因担当幼年的凌辱，就抱愧蒙羞。'”


耶31:20
Is not Ephraim my dear son, the child in whom I delight? Though I often speak against him, I still remember him. Therefore my heart yearns for him; I have great compassion for him," declares the LORD.
耶和华说：“以法莲是我的爱子吗？是可喜悦的孩子吗？我每逢责备他，仍深顾念他，所以我的心肠恋慕他，我必要怜悯他。


耶31:21
"Set up road signs; put up guideposts. Take note of the highway, the road that you take. Return, O Virgin Israel, return to your towns.
以色列民哪（“民”原文作“处女”），你当为自己设立指路碑，竖起引路柱。你要留心向大路，就是你所去的原路；你当回转，回转到你这些城邑。


耶31:22
How long will you wander, O unfaithful daughter? The LORD will create a new thing on earth -- a woman will surround a man."
背道的民哪（“民”原文作“女子”），你反来覆去要到几时呢？耶和华在地上造了一件新事，就是女子护卫男子。”


耶31:23
This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: "When I bring them back from captivity, the people in the land of Judah and in its towns will once again use these words:'The LORD bless you, O righteous dwelling, O sacred mountain.'
万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说：“我使被掳之人归回的时候，他们在犹大地和其中的城邑必再这样说：'公义的居所啊，圣山哪，愿耶和华赐福给你！'


耶31:24
People will live together in Judah and all its towns -- farmers and those who move about with their flocks.
犹大和属犹大城邑的人，农夫和放羊的人，要一同住在其中。


耶31:25
I will refresh the weary and satisfy the faint."
疲乏的人，我使他饱饫；愁烦的人，我使他知足。”


耶31:26
At this I awoke and looked around. My sleep had been pleasant to me.
先知说：“我醒了，觉着睡得香甜！”


耶31:27
"The days are coming," declares the LORD, "when I will plant the house of Israel and the house of Judah with the offspring of men and of animals.
耶和华说：“日子将到，我要把人的种和牲畜的种，播种在以色列家和犹大家。


耶31:28
Just as I watched over them to uproot and tear down, and to overthrow, destroy and bring disaster, so I will watch over them to build and to plant," declares the LORD.
我先前怎样留意将他们拔出、拆毁、毁坏、倾覆、苦害，也必照样留意将他们建立、栽植。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:29
"In those days people will no longer say,'The fathers have eaten sour grapes, and the children's teeth are set on edge.'
“当那些日子，人不再说：'父亲吃了酸葡萄，儿子的牙酸倒了。'


耶31:30
Instead, everyone will die for his own sin; whoever eats sour grapes -- his own teeth will be set on edge.
但各人必因自己的罪死亡；凡吃酸葡萄的，自己的牙必酸倒。”


耶31:31
"The time is coming," declares the LORD, "when I will make a new covenant with the house of Israel and with the house of Judah.
耶和华说：“日子将到，我要与以色列家和犹大家另立新约。


耶31:32
It will not be like the covenant I made with their forefathers when I took them by the hand to lead them out of Egypt, because they broke my covenant, though I was a husband to them," declares the LORD.
不像我拉着他们祖宗的手，领他们出埃及地的时候，与他们所立的约。我虽作他们的丈夫，他们却背了我的约。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:33
"This is the covenant I will make with the house of Israel after that time," declares the LORD. "I will put my law in their minds and write it on their hearts. I will be their God, and they will be my people.
耶和华说：“那些日子以后，我与以色列家所立的约乃是这样：我要将我的律法放在他们里面，写在他们心上。我要作他们的 神，他们要作我的子民。


耶31:34
No longer will a man teach his neighbor, or a man his brother, saying,'Know the LORD,' because they will all know me, from the least of them to the greatest," declares the LORD. "For I will forgive their wickedness and will remember their sins no more."
他们各人不再教导自己的邻舍和自己的弟兄说：'你该认识耶和华。'因为他们从最小的到至大的，都必认识我。我要赦免他们的罪孽，不再记念他们的罪恶。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:35
This is what the LORD says, he who appoints the sun to shine by day, who decrees the moon and stars to shine by night, who stirs up the sea so that its waves roar -- the LORD Almighty is his name:
那使太阳白日发光，使星月有定例，黑夜发亮，又搅动大海，使海中波浪砰訇的──万军之耶和华是他的名。他如此说：


耶31:36
"Only if these decrees vanish from my sight," declares the LORD, "will the descendants of Israel ever cease to be a nation before me."
“这些定例若能在我面前废掉，以色列的后裔也就在我面前断绝，永远不再成国。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:37
This is what the LORD says: "Only if the heavens above can be measured and the foundations of the earth below be searched out will I reject all the descendants of Israel because of all they have done," declares the LORD.
耶和华如此说：“若能量度上天，寻察下地的根基，我就因以色列后裔一切所行的弃绝他们。”这是耶和华说的。


耶31:38
"The days are coming," declares the LORD, "when this city will be rebuilt for me from the Tower of Hananel to the Corner Gate.
耶和华说：“日子将到，这城必为耶和华建造，从哈楠业楼直到角门。


耶31:39
The measuring line will stretch from there straight to the hill of Gareb and then turn to Goah.
准绳要往外量出，直到迦立山，又转到歌亚。


耶31:40
The whole valley where dead bodies and ashes are thrown, and all the terraces out to the Kidron Valley on the east as far as the corner of the Horse Gate, will be holy to the LORD. The city will never again be uprooted or demolished."
抛尸的全谷和倒灰之处，并一切田地，直到汲沦溪，又直到东方马门的拐角，都要归耶和华为圣，不再拔出，不再倾覆，直到永远。”


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁；任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》（电影名） {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

dwelling [ˈdwelɪŋ] n. 住处；寓所 v. 居住（dwell的现在分词） {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4597}

awoke [əˈwəʊk] v. 醒来（awake的过去分词）；唤醒；引起 { :4647}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

grapes [greɪps] n. [园艺] 葡萄（grape的复数） { :4764}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的，滴水的；垂枝的 v. 哭泣；悲痛；哀悼（weep的ing形式） { :5087}

herds [hə:dz] n. 畜群；大量（herd的复数）；人群 v. 聚在一起；结交（herd的三单形式） { :5174}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名；(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

sour [ˈsaʊə(r)] n. 酸味；苦事 adj. 酸的；发酵的；刺耳的；酸臭的；讨厌的 vt. 使变酸；使失望 vi. 发酵；变酸；厌烦 n. (Sour)人名；(柬)索 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5281}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

flock [flɒk] n. 群；棉束（等于floc） vi. 聚集；成群而行 vt. 用棉束填满 n. (Flock)人名；(德、瑞典)弗洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5337}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维，废毛铁；絮凝物，絮状沉淀 { :5337}

abundance [əˈbʌndəns] n. 充裕，丰富 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5425}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

demolished [diˈmɔliʃt] v. 拆毁；破坏（demolish的过去分词）；驳倒 adj. 被拆毁的 { :5530}

restrain [rɪˈstreɪn] vt. 抑制，控制；约束；制止 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5566}

clans [k'lænz] n. 宗族；部族（clan的复数） { :5636}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

foremost [ˈfɔ:məʊst] adj. 最重要的；最先的 adv. 首先；居于首位地 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6296}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

moaning ['məʊnɪŋ] n. 悲啼 v. 呻吟（moan的ing形式）；抱怨 { :6537}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

mourning [ˈmɔ:nɪŋ] n. 哀痛；服丧 v. 哀伤；为…哀悼（mourn的ing形式） {toefl :6768}

yearns [jə:nz] v. 渴望，切盼，向往( yearn的第三人称单数 ) { :7999}

redeem [rɪˈdi:m] vt. 赎回；挽回；兑换；履行；补偿；恢复 {toefl ielts gre :8505}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

overthrow [ˌəʊvəˈθrəʊ] n. 推翻；倾覆；瓦解 vt. 推翻；打倒；倾覆 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8555}

vineyards [ˈvɪnjədz] n. 葡萄园( vineyard的名词复数 ) { :9056}

bounty [ˈbaʊnti] n. 慷慨；丰富；奖励金；赠款 vt. 发给…奖金等；为…而发给赏金 vi. 以赏金等形式发放 {ielts :9150}

strayed [streid] v. 走失( stray的过去式和过去分词 ); 偏离正题; 走入歧途; （已婚者或有固定关系者）有外遇 { :9258}

humiliated [hjuˈmilieitid] v. 屈辱（humiliate的过去式）；使…丢脸，使…蒙羞 adj. 羞辱的 { :9338}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

lame [leɪm] adj. 跛足的；僵痛的；不完全的；无说服力的；差劲的，蹩脚的 vi. 变跛 vt. 使跛；使成残废 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :9982}

captivity [kæpˈtɪvəti] n. 囚禁；被关 {toefl :10112}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

throng [θrɒŋ] n. 人群；众多 vt. 群集；挤满 vi. 蜂拥而至；群集 adj. 拥挤的 {cet4 cet6 toefl ielts gre :11014}

refresh [rɪˈfreʃ] vt. 更新；使……恢复；使……清新；消除……的疲劳 vi. 恢复精神；喝饮料，吃点心；补充给养 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :11300}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的；令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

maidens [ˈmeidnz] n. 处女( maiden的名词复数 ); 少女; 未婚女子; （板球运动）未得分的一轮投球 { :11516}

ransom [ˈrænsəm] n. 赎金；赎身，赎回 vt. 赎回，赎；勒索赎金；救赎；得赎金后释放 n. (Ransom)人名；(西)兰索姆；(英)兰塞姆 {toefl ielts gre :11756}

unruly [ʌnˈru:li] adj. 不守规矩的；任性的；难驾驭的 {toefl :11878}

uprooted [ʌpˈru:tid] vt. 根除，连根拔起；迫使某人离开出生地或定居处 vi. 迁离；改变生活方式 { :13714}

uproot [ˌʌpˈru:t] vt. 根除，连根拔起；迫使某人离开出生地或定居处 vi. 迁离；改变生活方式 {toefl :13714}


难点词汇
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

repented [rɪˈpentid] v. 对（自己的所为）感到懊悔或忏悔( repent的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15104}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

watchmen ['wɒtʃmən] n. 警卫，守门人( watchman的名词复数 ) { :16530}

expectant [ɪkˈspektənt] n. 期待者；候选人 adj. 期待的；怀孕的；预期中的 { :16585}

unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的；不诚实的；不准确的 { :18240}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先；先人（forefather的复数） { :18671}

firstborn [ˈfɜ:stbɔ:n] n. 长子；初生儿；长女 adj. 头生的；第一胎生的 { :18885}

tambourines [ˌtæmbəˈri:nz] n. 铃鼓，手鼓( tambourine的名词复数 ); （鸣声似铃鼓的）白胸森鸠 { :23826}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

guideposts ['ɡaɪdpəʊsts] 控制指标 { :28320}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

coastlands [ ] (coastland 的复数) n. 沿海地区 { :44139}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
declares [diˈklɛəz] vt. 宣布，声明；断言，宣称 vi. 声明，宣布 { :1534}

Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}


生僻词
Gareb [ ] [网络] 迦立；加勒布

Kidron ['ki:drәn] n. (《圣经》中指的耶路撒冷东垣下的)汲沦谷

ramah [ ] [地名] [美国] 拉马


词组
bless you [ ] [网络] 祝福你；保佑你；保重

Bless you ! [ ] (表示惊讶、高兴、沮丧、愤怒等)哎呀!好家伙!我的天哪!

Bless you! [ ] 上帝保佑你(或你们)!；长命百岁!(西方风俗：在别人或自己打喷嚏时说)

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

everlasting love [ˌevəˈlɑ:stiŋ lʌv] [网络] 永恒的爱；停不了的爱；永远的爱

expectant mother [ ] [网络] 孕妇；待产妇女；待产妇

for joy [ ] adv. 高高兴兴地 [网络] 高兴地；他不胜欢喜；高兴得

New Covenant [ ] [网络] 新约；新圣约；新的盟约

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有；因…感到欣喜；对自己的事感到欣喜

sacred mountain [ ] [网络] 圣山；神山；神圣山

shout for joy [ ] na. 欢呼 [网络] 向神欢呼；高声欢呼；欢声唱

sour grape [ ] 酸葡萄,妒嫉之物

sour grapes [ ] na. 酸葡萄 [网络] 吃不到葡萄说葡萄酸；酸葡萄心理；酸葡萄作用

the blind [ ] [网络] 盲人；瞎子；盲人病人

the lame [ ] [网络] 跛子；瘸子；乞丐

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

to shine [ ] [网络] 照耀；发光；照亮

vanish from [ ] v. 从…中消失 [网络] 从…消失

weep for [wi:p fɔ:] [网络] 为…而哭泣；流泪；为……哭泣

with joy [ ] [网络] 高兴地；喜悦地；大声欢叫

yearn for [ ] v. 渴望 [网络] 向往；渴念；盼望


惯用语
declares the lord
this is what the lord says



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com