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20 耶利米书第20章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

耶20:1
When the priest Pashhur son of Immer, the chief officer in the temple of the LORD, heard Jeremiah prophesying these things,
祭司音麦的儿子巴施户珥作耶和华殿的总管，听见耶利米预言这些事，


耶20:2
he had Jeremiah the prophet beaten and put in the stocks at the Upper Gate of Benjamin at the LORD'S temple.
他就打先知耶利米，用耶和华殿里便雅悯高门内的枷，将他枷在那里。


耶20:3
The next day, when Pashhur released him from the stocks, Jeremiah said to him, "The LORD'S name for you is not Pashhur, but Magor-Missabib.
次日，巴施户珥将耶利米开枷释放。于是耶利米对他说：“耶和华不是叫你的名为巴施户珥，乃是叫你玛歌珥米撒毕（就是“四面惊吓”的意思），


耶20:4
For this is what the LORD says:'I will make you a terror to yourself and to all your friends; with your own eyes you will see them fall by the sword of their enemies. I will hand all Judah over to the king of Babylon, who will carry them away to Babylon or put them to the sword.
因耶和华如此说：'我必使你自觉惊吓，你也必使众朋友惊吓，他们必倒在仇敌的刀下，你也必亲眼看见。我必将犹大人全交在巴比伦王的手中；他要将他们掳到巴比伦去，也要用刀将他们杀戮。


耶20:5
I will hand over to their enemies all the wealth of this city -- all its products, all its valuables and all the treasures of the kings of Judah. They will take it away as plunder and carry it off to Babylon.
并且我要将这城中的一切货财和劳碌得来的，并一切珍宝，以及犹大君王所有的宝物，都交在他们仇敌的手中，仇敌要当作掠物，带到巴比伦去。


耶20:6
And you, Pashhur, and all who live in your house will go into exile to Babylon. There you will die and be buried, you and all your friends to whom you have prophesied lies.'"
你这巴施户珥和一切住在你家中的人都必被掳去，你和你的众朋友，就是你向他们说假预言的都必到巴比伦去，要死在那里，葬在那里。'”


耶20:7
O LORD, you deceived me, and I was deceived; you overpowered me and prevailed. I am ridiculed all day long; everyone mocks me.
耶和华啊，你曾劝导我，我也听了你的劝导，你比我有力量，且胜了我；我终日成为笑话，人人都戏弄我。


耶20:8
Whenever I speak, I cry out proclaiming violence and destruction. So the word of the LORD has brought me insult and reproach all day long.
我每逢讲论的时候，就发出哀声，我喊叫说，有强暴和毁灭！因为耶和华的话终日成了我的凌辱、讥刺。


耶20:9
But if I say, "I will not mention him or speak any more in his name," his word is in my heart like a fire, a fire shut up in my bones. I am weary of holding it in; indeed, I cannot.
我若说：“我不再提耶和华，也不再奉他的名讲论”，我便心里觉得似乎有烧着的火闭塞在我骨中，我就含忍不住，不能自禁。


耶20:10
I hear many whispering, "Terror on every side! Report him! Let's report him!" All my friends are waiting for me to slip, saying, "Perhaps he will be deceived; then we will prevail over him and take our revenge on him."
我听见了许多人的谗谤，四围都是惊吓，就是我知己的朋友也都窥探我，愿我跌倒说：“告他吧！我们也要告他！或者他被引诱，我们就能胜他，在他身上报仇。”


耶20:11
But the LORD is with me like a mighty warrior; so my persecutors will stumble and not prevail. They will fail and be thoroughly disgraced; their dishonor will never be forgotten.
然而耶和华与我同在，好像甚可怕的勇士。因此，逼迫我的必都绊跌，不能得胜；他们必大大蒙羞，就是受永不忘记的羞辱，因为他们行事没有智慧。


耶20:12
O LORD Almighty, you who examine the righteous and probe the heart and mind, let me see your vengeance upon them, for to you I have committed my cause.
试验义人、察看人肺腑心肠的万军之耶和华啊，求你容我见你在他们身上报仇，因我将我的案件向你禀明了。


耶20:13
Sing to the LORD! Give praise to the LORD! He rescues the life of the needy from the hands of the wicked.
你们要向耶和华唱歌，赞美耶和华！因他救了穷人的性命脱离恶人的手。


耶20:14
Cursed be the day I was born! May the day my mother bore me not be blessed!
愿我生的那日受咒诅！愿我母亲产我的那日不蒙福！


耶20:15
Cursed be the man who brought my father the news, who made him very glad, saying, "A child is born to you -- a son!"
给我父亲报信说：“你得了儿子”，使我父亲甚欢喜的，愿那人受咒诅！


耶20:16
May that man be like the towns the LORD overthrew without pity. May he hear wailing in the morning, a battle cry at noon.
愿那人像耶和华所倾覆而不后悔的城邑；愿他早晨听见哀声，晌午听见呐喊。


耶20:17
For he did not kill me in the womb, with my mother as my grave, her womb enlarged forever.
因他在我未出胎的时候不杀我，使我母亲成了我的坟墓，胎就时常重大。


耶20:18
Why did I ever come out of the womb to see trouble and sorrow and to end my days in shame?
我为何出胎见劳碌愁苦，使我的年日因羞愧消灭呢？


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

benjamin [ˈbendʒəmin] n. 本杰明（男子名）；受宠爱的幼子 { :4061}

treasures [ˈtreʒəz] n. 宝物（treasure的复数） v. 珍爱（treasure的第三人称单数）；储藏 { :4074}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

proclaiming [prəˈkleimɪŋ] v. 正式宣布( proclaim的现在分词 ); 显示 { :4454}

prevailed [priˈveild] 流行（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） 获胜（ prevail的过去式和过去分词 ） { :4741}

prevail [prɪˈveɪl] vi. 盛行，流行；战胜，获胜 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4741}

probe [prəʊb] n. 探针；调查 vi. 调查；探测 vt. 探查；用探针探测 n. (Probe)人名；(法)普罗布 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4897}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放，充军；放逐，被放逐者；流犯 vt. 放逐，流放；使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

revenge [rɪˈvendʒ] n. 报复；复仇 vt. 报复；替…报仇；洗雪 vi. 报仇；雪耻 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5280}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

cursed [kɜ:st] v. 诅咒（curse的过去分词） adj. 被诅咒的 { :5761}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

enlarged [inˈlɑ:dʒd] v. 扩大，增大（enlarge的过去分词） adj. 放大的；增大的；扩展的 { :6348}

insult [ɪnˈsʌlt] n. 侮辱；凌辱；无礼 vt. 侮辱；辱骂；损害 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6568}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的；厌烦的；令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦；使厌烦 vi. 疲倦；厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

deceived [diˈsi:vd] v. 欺骗；背叛（deceive的过去式） adj. 被欺骗的 { :6916}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知；预言者；提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

mocks [mɔks] n. （英国）模拟考试( mock的名词复数 ) v. 愚弄，嘲弄( mock的第三人称单数 ); 使受挫折; 不尊重，蔑视 { :7541}

disgraced [dɪs'greɪst] adj. 失宠的；遭贬谪的 v. 耻辱；贬谪（disgrace的过去式和过去分词） { :8519}

overthrew [ˌəʊvəˈθru:] v. 推翻（overthrow的过去式） { :8555}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇；报复；报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

wailing [weilɪŋ] v. 哭泣（wail的ing形式）；哭号 { :8887}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

ridiculed [ˈrɪdɪˌkju:ld] vt. 嘲笑；嘲弄；愚弄 n. 嘲笑；笑柄；愚弄 { :10051}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

overpowered [ˌəʊvəˈpaʊəd] v. 压服( overpower的过去式和过去分词 ); 击败; （感情等）压倒; 使无法忍受 { :12285}


难点词汇
reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

prophesied [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪd] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15270}

prophesying [ˈprɔfɪˌsaɪŋ] v. 预告，预言( prophesy的现在分词 ) { :15270}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米（《圣经》故事人物）；耶利米书 { :17096}

Babylon ['bæbilәn] n. 巴比伦（古代巴比伦王国Babylonia的首都）；繁华的都市，罪恶之都 { :20665}

dishonor [dɪs'ɒnə] n. 拒付；不名誉；丢脸 vt. 使蒙羞；玷辱 { :21366}

persecutors [ ] n. 迫害者( persecutor的名词复数 ) { :28161}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}


生僻词
immer [ ] adv. 永远；总是（德语词）


词组
at noon [ ] na. 在中午 [网络] 在正午；正午时；午间

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

exile to [ ] [网络] 流放

give praise to [ ] v. 奖赏 [网络] 赞美

go into exile [ ] na. 逃亡 [网络] 流亡；亡命；逃离

in shame [ ] [网络] 由于害羞；因为耻辱；羞愧地

prevail over [priˈveil ˈəuvə] v. 胜过 [网络] 压倒；战胜；占优势

revenge on [ ] [网络] 向复仇

the needy [ðə ˈni:di:] [网络] 困难职工；有需要的人；有需要的人呢

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知；预言家；预言者

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑；剑漠地区；宝剑

the temple [ ] [网络] 圣殿；寺庙；神殿

weary of [ ] [网络] 厌烦；厌烦于；疲倦



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