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19 耶利米书第19章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

耶19:1
This is what the LORD says: "Go and buy a clay jar from a potter. Take along some of the elders of the people and of the priests
耶和华如此说:“你去买窑匠的瓦瓶,又带百姓中的长老和祭司中的长老,


耶19:2
and go out to the Valley of Ben Hinnom, near the entrance of the Potsherd Gate. There proclaim the words I tell you,
出去到欣嫩子谷、哈珥西(就是“瓦片”的意思)的门口那里,宣告我所吩咐你的话,


耶19:3
and say,'Hear the word of the LORD, O kings of Judah and people of Jerusalem. This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says: Listen! I am going to bring a disaster on this place that will make the ears of everyone who hears of it tingle.
说:'犹大君王和耶路撒冷的居民哪,当听耶和华的话!万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说:我必使灾祸临到这地方,凡听见的人都必耳鸣;


耶19:4
For they have forsaken me and made this a place of foreign gods; they have burned sacrifices in it to gods that neither they nor their fathers nor the kings of Judah ever knew, and they have filled this place with the blood of the innocent.
因为他们和他们列祖,并犹大君王离弃我,将这地方看为平常,在这里向素不认识的别 神烧香,又使这地方满了无辜人的血。


耶19:5
They have built the high places of Baal to burn their sons in the fire as offerings to Baal -- something I did not command or mention, nor did it enter my mind.
又建筑巴力的邱坛,好在火中焚烧自己的儿子,作为燔祭献给巴力。这不是我所吩咐的,不是我所提说的,也不是我心所起的意。


耶19:6
So beware, the days are coming, declares the LORD, when people will no longer call this place Topheth or the Valley of Ben Hinnom, but the Valley of Slaughter.
耶和华说,因此,日子将到,这地方不再称为陀斐特和欣嫩子谷,反倒称为杀戮谷。


耶19:7
"'In this place I will ruin the plans of Judah and Jerusalem. I will make them fall by the sword before their enemies, at the hands of those who seek their lives, and I will give their carcasses as food to the birds of the air and the beasts of the earth.
我必在这地方使犹大和耶路撒冷的计谋落空,也必使他们在仇敌面前倒于刀下,并寻索其命的人手下。他们的尸首,我必给空中的飞鸟和地上的野兽作食物。


耶19:8
I will devastate this city and make it an object of scorn; all who pass by will be appalled and will scoff because of all its wounds.
我必使这城令人惊骇嗤笑;凡经过的人,必因这城所遭的灾惊骇嗤笑。


耶19:9
I will make them eat the flesh of their sons and daughters, and they will eat one another's flesh during the stress of the siege imposed on them by the enemies who seek their lives.'
我必使他们在围困窘迫之中,就是仇敌和寻索其命的人窘迫他们的时候,各人吃自己儿女的肉和朋友的肉。'


耶19:10
"Then break the jar while those who go with you are watching,
你要在同去的人眼前打碎那瓶,


耶19:11
and say to them,'This is what the LORD Almighty says: I will smash this nation and this city just as this potter's jar is smashed and cannot be repaired. They will bury the dead in Topheth until there is no more room.
对他们说:'万军之耶和华如此说:我要照样打碎这民和这城,正如人打碎窑匠的瓦器,以致不能再囫囵。并且人要在陀斐特葬埋尸首,甚至无处可葬。


耶19:12
This is what I will do to this place and to those who live here, declares the LORD. I will make this city like Topheth.
耶和华说:我必向这地方和其中的居民如此行,使这城与陀斐特一样。


耶19:13
The houses in Jerusalem and those of the kings of Judah will be defiled like this place, Topheth -- all the houses where they burned incense on the roofs to all the starry hosts and poured out drink offerings to other gods.'"
耶路撒冷的房屋和犹大君王的宫殿,是已经被玷污的,就是他们在其上向天上的万象烧香,向别 神浇奠祭的宫殿房屋,都必与陀斐特一样。'”


耶19:14
Jeremiah then returned from Topheth, where the LORD had sent him to prophesy, and stood in the court of the LORD'S temple and said to all the people,
耶利米从陀斐特,就是耶和华差他去说预言的地方回来,站在耶和华殿的院中,对众人说:


耶19:15
"This is what the LORD Almighty, the God of Israel, says:'Listen! I am going to bring on this city and the villages around it every disaster I pronounced against them, because they were stiff-necked and would not listen to my words.'"
“万军之耶和华以色列的 神如此说:'我必使我所说的一切灾祸临到这城和属城的一切城邑,因为他们硬着颈项,不听我的话。'”


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲,损失;献身,供奉(sacrifice的复数) v. 牺牲,损失(sacrifice的单三形式) { :4068}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

jar [dʒɑ:(r)] n. 罐;广口瓶;震动;刺耳声 vi. 冲突;不一致;震惊;发刺耳声 vt. 震动;刺激;使震动 n. (Jar)人名;(罗)扎尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4262}

smash [smæʃ] n. 破碎;扣球;冲突;大败 vt. 粉碎;使破产;溃裂 adj. 了不起的;非常轰动的;出色的 vi. 粉碎;打碎 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4350}

smashed [smæʃt] v. 粉碎(smash的过去式和过去分词) adj. 破碎的;喝醉酒的 { :4350}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽;畜牲(beast 的复数) { :4428}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

pronounced [prəˈnaʊnst] v. 发音;宣告;断言(pronounce的过去分词) adj. 显著的;断然的;讲出来的 {toefl gre :4948}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻;包围;围城;不断袭击;长期努力 vt. 围攻;包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt. 毁灭;毁坏 {toefl ielts gre :6414}

beware [bɪˈweə(r)] vt. 注意,当心;提防 vi. 当心,小心 {cet6 ky :7615}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭 vt. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名;(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

appalled [əˈpɔ:ld] adj. 惊骇的;丧胆的 { :8691}

potter [ˈpɒtə(r)] n. 陶艺家,制陶工人 n. (Potter)人名;(英、荷、德、葡)波特 vt. 闲混,虚度 vi. 闲逛;慢条斯理地做事 {toefl :9074}

carcasses ['kɑ:kəsɪz] n. 尸体;兽体(carcass的复数形式) { :9410}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

scoff [skɒf] n. 嘲笑;愚弄;笑柄 vt. 嘲笑;嘲弄;贪婪地吃 vi. 嘲笑;嘲弄;狼吞虎咽 {cet6 toefl gre :11015}

scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象 vt. 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做 vi. 表示轻蔑;表示鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :11677}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}


难点词汇
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

tingle [ˈtɪŋgl] n. 刺痛感;激动;鸣响 n. (Tingle)人名;(英)廷格尔 vt. 刺痛;使激动 vi. 感到刺痛;(耳朵等)鸣响 {toefl :14576}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言;预告 vi. 预言;预报;传教 { :15270}

starry [ˈstɑ:ri] n. (Starry)人名;(英)斯塔里 adj. 布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的 { :15866}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米(《圣经》故事人物);耶利米书 { :17096}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

potsherd ['pɒtʃɜ:d] n. 陶瓷碎片(等于potshard) { :32448}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}


生僻词
hinnom [ ] [网络] 欣嫩子谷;本希农;后半个字乃是希腊文的欣

Topheth [ ] n. (耶路撒冷的)垃圾焚化场;(灼热)地狱 [网络] 陀斐特;托斐特


词组
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香;焚香;拈香

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

pronounce against [ ] na. 对…表明反对意见 [网络] 对...表明反对意见;相关词组

the beast [ ] na. (人的)兽性;反对基督的人 [网络] 野兽;禽兽;比斯巨兽

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

the jar [ ] 瓶子

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑



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