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11 耶利米书第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

耶11:1
This is the word that came to Jeremiah from the LORD:
耶和华的话临到耶利米说:


耶11:2
"Listen to the terms of this covenant and tell them to the people of Judah and to those who live in Jerusalem.
“当听这约的话,告诉犹大人和耶路撒冷的居民。


耶11:3
Tell them that this is what the LORD, the God of Israel, says:'Cursed is the man who does not obey the terms of this covenant --
对他们说,耶和华以色列的 神如此说:'不听从这约之话的人,必受咒诅。


耶11:4
the terms I commanded your forefathers when I brought them out of Egypt, out of the iron-smelting furnace.' I said,'Obey me and do everything I command you, and you will be my people, and I will be your God.
这约,是我将你们列祖从埃及地领出来,脱离铁炉的那日所吩咐他们的,说你们要听从我的话,照我一切所吩咐的去行。这样,你们就作我的子民,我也作你们的 神。


耶11:5
Then I will fulfill the oath I swore to your forefathers, to give them a land flowing with milk and honey'-- the land you possess today." I answered, "Amen, LORD."
我好坚定向你们列祖所起的誓,给他们流奶与蜜之地,正如今日一样。'”我就回答说:“耶和华啊,阿们!”


耶11:6
The LORD said to me, "Proclaim all these words in the towns of Judah and in the streets of Jerusalem:'Listen to the terms of this covenant and follow them.
耶和华对我说:“你要在犹大城邑中和耶路撒冷街市上,宣告这一切话说:'你们当听从遵行这约的话。


耶11:7
From the time I brought your forefathers up from Egypt until today, I warned them again and again, saying, "Obey me."
因为我将你们列祖从埃及地领出来的那日,直到今日,都是从早起来,切切告诫他们说:你们当听从我的话!


耶11:8
But they did not listen or pay attention; instead, they followed the stubbornness of their evil hearts. So I brought on them all the curses of the covenant I had commanded them to follow but that they did not keep.'"
他们却不听从,不侧耳而听,竟随从自己顽梗的恶心去行。所以我使这约中一切咒诅的话临到他们身上。这约是我吩咐他们行的,他们却不去行。'”


耶11:9
Then the LORD said to me, "There is a conspiracy among the people of Judah and those who live in Jerusalem.
耶和华对我说:“在犹大人和耶路撒冷居民中有同谋背叛的事。


耶11:10
They have returned to the sins of their forefathers, who refused to listen to my words. They have followed other gods to serve them. Both the house of Israel and the house of Judah have broken the covenant I made with their forefathers.
他们转去效法他们的先祖,不肯听我的话,犯罪作孽,又随从别 神,事奉他。以色列家和犹大家背了我与他们列祖所立的约。


耶11:11
Therefore this is what the LORD says:'I will bring on them a disaster they cannot escape. Although they cry out to me, I will not listen to them.
所以耶和华如此说:'我必使灾祸临到他们,是他们不能逃脱的。他们必向我哀求,我却不听。


耶11:12
The towns of Judah and the people of Jerusalem will go and cry out to the gods to whom they burn incense, but they will not help them at all when disaster strikes.
那时,犹大城邑的人和耶路撒冷的居民,要去哀求他们烧香所供奉的 神,只是遭难的时候,这些 神毫不拯救他们。


耶11:13
You have as many gods as you have towns, O Judah; and the altars you have set up to burn incense to that shameful god Baal are as many as the streets of Jerusalem.'
犹大啊,你 神的数目与你城的数目相等;你为那可耻的巴力所筑烧香的坛,也与耶路撒冷街道的数目相等。'


耶11:14
"Do not pray for this people nor offer any plea or petition for them, because I will not listen when they call to me in the time of their distress.
所以你不要为这百姓祈祷,不要为他们呼求祷告。因为他们遭难向我哀求的时候,我必不应允。


耶11:15
"What is my beloved doing in my temple as she works out her evil schemes with many? Can consecrated meat avert your punishment? When you engage in your wickedness, then you rejoice."
我所亲爱的,既行许多淫乱,圣肉也离了你,你在我殿中做什么呢?你作恶就喜乐”。


耶11:16
The LORD called you a thriving olive tree with fruit beautiful in form. But with the roar of a mighty storm he will set it on fire, and its branches will be broken.
从前耶和华给你起名叫青橄榄树,又华美又结好果子;如今他用哄嚷之声,点火在其上,枝子也被折断。


耶11:17
The LORD Almighty, who planted you, has decreed disaster for you, because the house of Israel and the house of Judah have done evil and provoked me to anger by burning incense to Baal.
原来栽培你的万军之耶和华已经说,要降祸攻击你,是因以色列家和犹大家行恶,向巴力烧香,惹我发怒,是自作自受。


耶11:18
Because the LORD revealed their plot to me, I knew it, for at that time he showed me what they were doing.
耶和华指示我,我就知道。你将他们所行的给我指明。


耶11:19
I had been like a gentle lamb led to the slaughter; I did not realize that they had plotted against me, saying, "Let us destroy the tree and its fruit; let us cut him off from the land of the living, that his name be remembered no more."
我却像柔顺的羊羔被牵到宰杀之地。我并不知道他们设计谋害我说:“我们把树连果子都灭了吧!将他从活人之地剪除,使他的名不再被记念。”


耶11:20
But, O LORD Almighty, you who judge righteously and test the heart and mind, let me see your vengeance upon them, for to you I have committed my cause.
按公义判断,察验人肺腑心肠的万军之耶和华啊!我却要见你在他们身上报仇,因我将我的案件向你禀明了。


耶11:21
"Therefore this is what the LORD says about the men of Anathoth who are seeking your life and saying,'Do not prophesy in the name of the LORD or you will die by our hands'--
“所以耶和华论到寻索你命的亚拿突人如此说:'他们说:你不要奉耶和华的名说预言,免得你死在我们手中。'


耶11:22
therefore this is what the LORD Almighty says:'I will punish them. Their young men will die by the sword, their sons and daughters by famine.
所以万军之耶和华如此说:'看哪!我必刑罚他们。他们的少年人必被刀剑杀死;他们的儿女必因饥荒灭亡。


耶11:23
Not even a remnant will be left to them, because I will bring disaster on the men of Anathoth in the year of their punishment.'"
并且没有余剩的人留给他们。因为在追讨之年,我必使灾祸临到亚拿突人。'”


知识点

重点词汇
lamb [læm] n. 羔羊,小羊;羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊,产羔羊 vi. 生小羊,产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名;(英)兰姆;(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋;共谋;阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛 vt. 使悲痛;使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

petition [pəˈtɪʃn] n. 请愿;请愿书;祈求;[法] 诉状 vt. 请愿;请求;恳求 vi. 请愿;请求 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

plea [pli:] n. 恳求,请求;辩解,辩护;借口,托辞 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4363}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告,公布;声明;表明;赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

thriving [θraɪvɪŋ] adj. 繁荣的;蒸蒸日上的;旺盛的 v. 兴旺(thrive的ing形式) { :4628}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

beloved [bɪˈlʌvd] n. 心爱的人;亲爱的教友 adj. 心爱的;挚爱的 {cet4 ky ielts :4947}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从,听从;按照……行动 vi. 服从,顺从;听话 n. (Obey)人名;(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣 vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹 vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名;(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

fulfill [fʊl'fɪl] vt. 履行;实现;满足;使结束(等于fulfil) {cet6 ky :5431}

decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令(decree的过去式) { :5485}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

curses [kə:siz] n. 诅咒,咒骂(curse的复数形式) v. 诅咒,咒骂(curse的第三人称单数) int. 畜生 { :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

oath [əʊθ] n. 誓言,誓约;诅咒,咒骂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6353}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

avert [əˈvɜ:t] vt. 避免,防止;转移 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7555}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭 vt. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名;(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇;报复;报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉,熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

amen [ɑ:'men] n. 祈祷的结束语;赞成 int. (表示衷心赞成)阿门;(祈祷时的结尾语)阿门 adv. 真实地 n. (Amen)人名;(法)阿芒;(英、罗、阿拉伯)阿门 { :10827}


难点词汇
shameful [ˈʃeɪmfl] adj. 可耻的;不体面的;不道德的;猥亵的 {cet6 :11754}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

prophesy [ˈprɒfəsaɪ] vt. 预言;预告 vi. 预言;预报;传教 { :15270}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

consecrated ['kən(t)səˌkrətɪd] adj. 神圣的,被奉为神圣的 v. 奉献(consecrate的过去分词);使…神圣;供神用 { :16071}

Jeremiah [.dʒeri'maiә] n. 耶利米(《圣经》故事人物);耶利米书 { :17096}

stubbornness ['stʌbənnis] n. 倔强;顽强;棘手 {toefl :18393}

forefathers ['fɔ:] n. 祖先;先人(forefather的复数) { :18671}

righteously ['raɪtʃəslɪ] adv. 正直地;公正地 { :32592}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Baal [beiәl] n. 太阳神 { :38206}


生僻词
anathoth [ ] [网络] 亚拿突;亚拿突城


词组
burn incense [bə:n ˈinsens] [网络] 烧香;焚香;拈香

burning incense [ ] [网络] 香火;烧香;上香

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶;为非作歹;造孽

i swear [ ] [网络] 我发誓;我宣誓;誓言

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树;油橄榄树;齐墩果

plot against [ ] [网络] 暗算;比喻用不正当手段暗害别人;暗中图谋伤害或陷害

swear to [ ] na. “swear”的变体 [网络] 断言;发誓;保证某事

the curse [ ] [网络] 诅咒;诅咒的山丘;狂躁诅咒

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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