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57 以赛亚书第57章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛57:1
The righteous perish, and no one ponders it in his heart; devout men are taken away, and no one understands that the righteous are taken away to be spared from evil.
义人死亡，无人放在心上；虔诚人被收去，无人思念。这义人被收去是免了将来的祸患。


赛57:2
Those who walk uprightly enter into peace; they find rest as they lie in death.
他们得享（原文作“进入”）平安。素行正直的，各人在坟里（原文作“床上”）安歇。


赛57:3
"But you -- come here, you sons of a sorceress, you offspring of adulterers and prostitutes!
“你们这些巫婆的儿子，奸夫和妓女的种子，都要前来！


赛57:4
Whom are you mocking? At whom do you sneer and stick out your tongue? Are you not a brood of rebels, the offspring of liars?
你们向谁戏笑、向谁张口吐舌呢？你们岂不是悖逆的儿女、虚谎的种类呢？


赛57:5
You burn with lust among the oaks and under every spreading tree; you sacrifice your children in the ravines and under the overhanging crags.
你们在橡树中间，在各青翠树下欲火攻心；在山谷间，在石穴下杀了儿女；


赛57:6
The idols among the smooth stones of the ravines are your portion; they, they are your lot. Yes, to them you have poured out drink offerings and offered grain offerings. In the light of these things, should I relent?
在谷中光滑石头里有你的分，这些就是你所得的分。你也向他浇了奠祭、献了供物，因这事我岂能容忍吗？


赛57:7
You have made your bed on a high and lofty hill; there you went up to offer your sacrifices.
你在高而又高的山上安设床榻，也上那里去献祭。


赛57:8
Behind your doors and your doorposts you have put your pagan symbols. Forsaking me, you uncovered your bed, you climbed into it and opened it wide; you made a pact with those whose beds you love, and you looked on their nakedness.
你在门后、在门框后立起你的记念，向外人赤露，又上去扩张床榻，与他们立约。你在那里看见他们的床就甚喜爱。


赛57:9
You went to Molech with olive oil and increased your perfumes. You sent your ambassadors far away; you descended to the grave itself!
你把油带到王那里，又多加香料；打发使者往远方去，自卑自贱直到阴间。


赛57:10
You were wearied by all your ways, but you would not say,'It is hopeless.' You found renewal of your strength, and so you did not faint.
你因路远疲倦，却不说'这是枉然'；你以为有复兴之力，所以不觉疲惫。


赛57:11
"Whom have you so dreaded and feared that you have been false to me, and have neither remembered me nor pondered this in your hearts? Is it not because I have long been silent that you do not fear me?
你怕谁？因谁恐惧？竟说谎，不记念我，又不将这事放在心上！我不是许久闭口不言，你仍不怕我吗？


赛57:12
I will expose your righteousness and your works, and they will not benefit you.
我要指明你的公义；至于你所行的，都必与你无益。


赛57:13
When you cry out for help, let your collection of idols save you! The wind will carry all of them off, a mere breath will blow them away. But the man who makes me his refuge will inherit the land and possess my holy mountain."
你哀求的时候，让你所聚集的拯救你吧！风要把他们刮散，一口气要把他们都吹去；但那投靠我的必得地土，必承受我的圣山为业。”


赛57:14
And it will be said: "Build up, build up, prepare the road! Remove the obstacles out of the way of my people."
耶和华要说：“你们修筑修筑，预备道路，将绊脚石从我百姓的路中除掉！”


赛57:15
For this is what the high and lofty One says -- he who lives forever, whose name is holy: "I live in a high and holy place, but also with him who is contrite and lowly in spirit, to revive the spirit of the lowly and to revive the heart of the contrite.
因为那至高至上、永远长存（原文作“住在永远”）、名为圣者的如此说：“我住在至高至圣的所在，也与心灵痛悔、谦卑的人同居；要使谦卑人的灵苏醒，也使痛悔人的心苏醒。


赛57:16
I will not accuse forever, nor will I always be angry, for then the spirit of man would grow faint before me -- the breath of man that I have created.
我必不永远相争，也不长久发怒，恐怕我所造的人与灵性都必发昏。


赛57:17
I was enraged by his sinful greed; I punished him, and hid my face in anger, yet he kept on in his willful ways.
因他贪婪的罪孽，我就发怒击打他。我向他掩面发怒，他却仍然随心背道。


赛57:18
I have seen his ways, but I will heal him; I will guide him and restore comfort to him,
我看见他所行的道，也要医治他，又要引导他，使他和那一同伤心的人再得安慰。


赛57:19
creating praise on the lips of the mourners in Israel. Peace, peace, to those far and near," says the LORD. "And I will heal them."
我造就嘴唇的果子，愿平安康泰归与远处的人，也归与近处的人；并且我要医治他。”这是耶和华说的。


赛57:20
But the wicked are like the tossing sea, which cannot rest, whose waves cast up mire and mud.
“惟独恶人，好像翻腾的海不得平静；其中的水常涌出污秽和淤泥来。”


赛57:21
"There is no peace," says my God, "for the wicked."
我的 神说：“恶人必不得平安！”


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifices [ˈsækrifaisiz] n. 牺牲，损失；献身，供奉（sacrifice的复数） v. 牺牲，损失（sacrifice的单三形式） { :4068}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

heal [hi:l] vt. 治愈，痊愈；和解 vi. 痊愈 n. (Heal)人名；(英)希尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4371}

uncovered [ʌnˈkʌvəd] v. 揭露（uncover的过去分词）；脱帽致敬；移去覆盖物 adj. 无覆盖物的；[保险] 未保险的；无盖的 { :4432}

ambassadors [æmˈbæsədəz] n. 大使( ambassador的名词复数 ); （派驻联合国等国际组织的）代表; 特使; [比喻]使者 { :4520}

revive [rɪˈvaɪv] vt. 使复兴；使苏醒；回想起；重演，重播 vi. 复兴；复活；苏醒；恢复精神 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4528}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难；避难所；庇护 vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难 vi. 避难；逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

pact [pækt] n. 协定；公约；条约；契约 {ky toefl gre :5146}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

renewal [rɪˈnju:əl] n. 更新，恢复；复兴；补充；革新；续借；重申 {toefl ielts :5366}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代，子孙；产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

pondered ['pɒndəd] v. 考虑( ponder的过去式和过去分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨 { :5982}

ponders [ˈpɔndəz] v. 考虑( ponder的第三人称单数 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨 { :5982}

prostitutes [ˈprɔstɪˌtu:ts] 妓女 { :6018}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄；橄榄树；橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的；橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名；(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

hopeless [ˈhəʊpləs] adj. 绝望的；不可救药的 {gk cet4 cet6 :6390}

perfumes [ˈpə:fju:mz] n. 香水（perfume的复数）；[轻] 香料 v. 使充满香气；撒香水于（perfume的三单形式） { :6592}

liars [ˈlaɪəz] n. 说谎者( liar的名词复数 ) { :6677}

greed [gri:d] n. 贪婪，贪心 {cet6 :6753}

wearied [ˈwiərid] v. （使）疲乏， （使）厌烦( weary的过去式和过去分词 ); 劳顿 { :6761}

mocking [ˈmɒkɪŋ] adj. 嘲弄的 v. 嘲笑（mock的现在分词） { :7541}

lust [lʌst] n. 性欲；强烈的欲望 vi. 贪求，渴望 n. (Lust)人名；(捷、匈、瑞典)卢斯特 {toefl gre :7684}

dreaded [ˈdredɪd] v. 惧怕（dread的过去分词） adj. 令人畏惧的，可怕的 { :8728}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像（idol的复数） { :9381}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡；毁灭；腐烂；枯萎 vt. 使麻木；毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

lofty [ˈlɒfti] adj. 高的；崇高的；高级的；高傲的 n. (Lofty)人名；(英)洛夫蒂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9596}

pagan [ˈpeɪgən] adj. 异教的；异教徒的 n. 异教徒；无宗教信仰者 n. (Pagan)人名；(?-1880)蒲甘(缅甸国王) {gre :10206}

crags [krægz] n. 悬崖，峭壁( crag的名词复数 ) { :10823}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

devout [dɪˈvaʊt] adj. 虔诚的；衷心的 {toefl gre :10858}

ravines [rəˈvi:nz] n. 既深又狭、坡度很大的山谷( ravine的名词复数 ) { :11413}

lowly [ˈləʊli] adj. 卑贱的；地位低的；谦逊的 adv. 谦逊地；位置低下地；低声地 { :11470}


难点词汇
sneer [snɪə(r)] vi. 嘲笑，冷笑 vt. 嘲笑，冷笑 n. 嘲笑，冷笑 {cet6 toefl gre :12448}

mourners [ˈmɔ:nəz] n. 哀悼者; 哀悼者，送葬者( mourner的名词复数 ) { :12726}

enraged [enˈreɪdʒd] v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词） adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的 { :12957}

mire [ˈmaɪə(r)] n. 泥潭；[地理] 泥沼 vi. 陷于泥坑；陷入困境 vt. 使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境 n. (Mire)人名；(塞、索、阿拉伯)米雷；(法)米尔 {ielts gre :13062}

sinful [ˈsɪnfl] adj. 有罪的 { :13589}

willful ['wɪlfəl] adj. 有意的；任性的；故意的 {gre :14022}

brood [bru:d] n. 一窝；一伙 vt. 孵；沉思 n. (Brood)人名；(瑞典)布罗德 {cet4 cet6 ielts gre :14517}

forsaking [fəˈseikɪŋ] v. 放弃( forsake的现在分词 ); 弃绝; 抛弃; 摒弃 { :14525}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

overhanging [əʊvə'hæŋɪŋ] n. 悬伸，突出；外悬 v. 悬于…之上（overhang的ing形式） adj. 悬伸的 { :15451}

relent [rɪˈlent] v. 再借给（relend的过去分词） vt. 使变温和；减轻 vi. 变温和，变宽厚；减弱；缓和 {gre :15454}

nakedness ['neɪkɪdnəs] n. 赤裸；明显；赤身裸体 { :18405}

contrite [ˈkɒntraɪt] adj. 悔悟了的；后悔的；悔罪的 {toefl gre :21695}

adulterers [əˈdʌltərəz] n. 奸夫，通奸者( adulterer的名词复数 ) { :26192}

sorceress [ˈsɔ:sərəs] n. 女巫；女术士；女魔法师 { :30319}

doorposts [ ] (doorpost 的复数) n. 门柱 { :37626}


生僻词
Molech ['mәjlek] n. 闪米族的神, 造成牺牲的可怖事物, 蜥蜴之一种

uprightly ['ʌpˌraɪtlɪ] adv. 正直地；笔直地；诚实地


词组
descend to [ ] v. 降低身份；屈就；沦落 [网络] 下降；传给；转而提到

grow faint [ ] n.渐渐微弱

mock at [ ] v. 嘲笑；嘲弄 [网络] 嘲笑在

olive oil [ˈɔliv ɔil] n. 橄榄油（用于烹饪和凉拌色拉） [网络] 橄榄果油；冷压橄榄油；橄揽油

spare ... from [ ] [网络] 无论谁犯法都要受罚；都会受罚；无论谁犯法都会受罚

spare from [ ] [网络] 无论谁犯法都要受罚；都会受罚；无论谁犯法都会受罚

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the oak [ ] (在伦敦附近艾普逊地方举行的)赛马会



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