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51 以赛亚书第51章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛51:1
"Listen to me, you who pursue righteousness and who seek the LORD: Look to the rock from which you were cut and to the quarry from which you were hewn;
“你们这追求公义、寻求耶和华的，当听我言！你们要追想被凿而出的磐石，被挖而出的岩穴。


赛51:2
look to Abraham, your father, and to Sarah, who gave you birth. When I called him he was but one, and I blessed him and made him many.
要追想你们的祖宗亚伯拉罕和生养你们的撒拉。因为亚伯拉罕独自一人的时候，我选召他，赐福与他，使他人数增多。


赛51:3
The LORD will surely comfort Zion and will look with compassion on all her ruins; he will make her deserts like Eden, her wastelands like the garden of the LORD. Joy and gladness will be found in her, thanksgiving and the sound of singing.
耶和华已经安慰锡安和锡安一切的荒场，使旷野像伊甸，使沙漠像耶和华的园囿；在其中必有欢喜、快乐、感谢和歌唱的声音。


赛51:4
"Listen to me, my people; hear me, my nation: The law will go out from me; my justice will become a light to the nations.
我的百姓啊，要向我留心；我的国民哪，要向我侧耳。因为训诲必从我而出；我必坚定我的公理为万民之光。


赛51:5
My righteousness draws near speedily, my salvation is on the way, and my arm will bring justice to the nations. The islands will look to me and wait in hope for my arm.
我的公义临近，我的救恩发出，我的膀臂要审判万民；海岛都要等候我，倚赖我的膀臂。


赛51:6
Lift up your eyes to the heavens, look at the earth beneath; the heavens will vanish like smoke, the earth will wear out like a garment and its inhabitants die like flies. But my salvation will last forever, my righteousness will never fail.
你们要向天举目，观看下地，因为天必像烟云消散，地必如衣服渐渐旧了，其上的居民也要如此死亡（“如此死亡”或作“像蠓虫死亡”）；惟有我的救恩永远长存，我的公义也不废掉。


赛51:7
"Hear me, you who know what is right, you people who have my law in your hearts: Do not fear the reproach of men or be terrified by their insults.
知道公义、将我训诲存在心中的民，要听我言！不要怕人的辱骂，也不要因人的毁谤惊惶。


赛51:8
For the moth will eat them up like a garment; the worm will devour them like wool. But my righteousness will last forever, my salvation through all generations."
因为蛀虫必咬他们，好像咬衣服；虫子必咬他们，如同咬羊绒。惟有我的公义永远长存，我的救恩直到万代。”


赛51:9
Awake, awake! Clothe yourself with strength, O arm of the LORD; awake, as in days gone by, as in generations of old. Was it not you who cut Rahab to pieces, who pierced that monster through?
耶和华的膀臂啊，兴起！兴起！以能力为衣穿上，像古时的年日、上古的世代兴起一样。从前砍碎拉哈伯、刺透大鱼的，不是你吗？


赛51:10
Was it not you who dried up the sea, the waters of the great deep, who made a road in the depths of the sea so that the redeemed might cross over?
使海与深渊的水干涸、使海的深处变为赎民经过之路的，不是你吗？


赛51:11
The ransomed of the LORD will return. They will enter Zion with singing; everlasting joy will crown their heads. Gladness and joy will overtake them, and sorrow and sighing will flee away.
耶和华救赎的民必归回，歌唱来到锡安；永乐必归到他们的头上，他们必得着欢喜快乐，忧愁叹息尽都逃避。


赛51:12
"I, even I, am he who comforts you. Who are you that you fear mortal men, the sons of men, who are but grass,
“惟有我，是安慰你们的。你是谁，竟怕那必死的人，怕那要变如草的世人，


赛51:13
that you forget the LORD your Maker, who stretched out the heavens and laid the foundations of the earth, that you live in constant terror every day because of the wrath of the oppressor, who is bent on destruction? For where is the wrath of the oppressor?
却忘记铺张诸天、立定地基、创造你的耶和华？又因欺压者图谋毁灭要发的暴怒，整天害怕！其实那欺压者的暴怒在哪里呢？


赛51:14
The cowering prisoners will soon be set free; they will not die in their dungeon, nor will they lack bread.
被掳去的快得释放，必不死而下坑；他的食物也不至缺乏。


赛51:15
For I am the LORD your God, who churns up the sea so that its waves roar -- the LORD Almighty is his name.
我是耶和华你的 神，搅动大海，使海中的波浪砰訇，万军之耶和华是我的名。


赛51:16
I have put my words in your mouth and covered you with the shadow of my hand -- I who set the heavens in place, who laid the foundations of the earth, and who say to Zion,'You are my people.'"
我将我的话传给你，用我的手影遮蔽你，为要栽定诸天，立定地基。又对锡安说：'你是我的百姓。'”


赛51:17
Awake, awake! Rise up, O Jerusalem, you who have drunk from the hand of the LORD the cup of his wrath, you who have drained to its dregs the goblet that makes men stagger.
耶路撒冷啊，兴起！兴起！站起来！你从耶和华手中喝了他忿怒之杯，喝了那使人东倒西歪的爵，以至喝尽。


赛51:18
Of all the sons she bore there was none to guide her; of all the sons she reared there was none to take her by the hand.
他所生育的诸子中，没有一个引导他的；他所养大的诸子中，没有一个搀扶他的。


赛51:19
These double calamities have come upon you -- who can comfort you?-- ruin and destruction, famine and sword -- who can console you?
荒凉、毁灭、饥荒、刀兵，这几样临到你，谁为你举哀？我如何能安慰你呢？


赛51:20
Your sons have fainted; they lie at the head of every street, like antelope caught in a net. They are filled with the wrath of the LORD and the rebuke of your God.
你的众子发昏，在各市口上躺卧，好像黄羊在网罗之中，都满了耶和华的忿怒、你 神的斥责。


赛51:21
Therefore hear this, you afflicted one, made drunk, but not with wine.
因此，你这困苦却非因酒而醉的，要听我言。


赛51:22
This is what your Sovereign LORD says, your God, who defends his people: "See, I have taken out of your hand the cup that made you stagger; from that cup, the goblet of my wrath, you will never drink again.
你的主耶和华，就是为他百姓辨屈的 神如此说：“看哪！我已将那使人东倒西歪的杯，就是我忿怒的爵，从你手中接过来，你必不至再喝。


赛51:23
I will put it into the hands of your tormentors, who said to you,'Fall prostrate that we may walk over you.' And you made your back like the ground, like a street to be walked over."
我必将这杯递在苦待你的人手中。他们曾对你说：'你屈身，由我们践踏过去吧！'你便以背为地，好像街市，任人经过。”


知识点

重点词汇
reared [riəd] vt. 培养；树立；栽种 vi. 暴跳；高耸 adv. 向后；在后面 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 { :4033}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民（inhabitant的复数） { :4166}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹（ruin的复数形式）；废墟 v. 毁灭（ruin的三单形式） {toefl :4197}

thanksgiving [ˌθæŋksˈgɪvɪŋ] n. 感恩 {cet6 ky :4464}

awake [əˈweɪk] adj. 醒着的 vt. 唤醒；使觉醒；激起，唤起 vi. 觉醒，意识到；醒来；被唤起 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4647}

quarry [ˈkwɒri] n. 采石场；猎物；来源 vt. 挖出；努力挖掘 vi. 费力地找 n. (Quarry)人名；(英)夸里 {toefl ielts gre :4807}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服，服装；外表，外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名；(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

worm [wɜ:m] n. 虫，蠕虫；蜗杆；螺纹；小人物 vt. 使蠕动；给除虫；使缓慢前进 vi. 慢慢前进；蠕行 n. (Worm)人名；(德、丹、葡)沃尔姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4993}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮；吼；轰鸣 vi. 咆哮；吼叫；喧闹 vt. 咆哮；呼喊；使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名；(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

terrified [ˈterɪfaɪd] v. 使恐惧；恐吓（terrify的过去分词） adj. 感到恐惧的；受惊吓的 { :5828}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

overtake [ˌəʊvəˈteɪk] vt. 赶上；压倒；突然来袭 vi. 超车 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5931}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

insults [inˈsʌlts] n. 无礼；损害（insult的复数） v. 侮辱；辱骂（insult的第三人称单数） { :6568}

pierced ['pɪəst] adj. 穿通的 v. 穿通，刺过（pierce的过去分词形式） { :6839}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒；饥饿，奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

stagger [ˈstægə(r)] n. 蹒跚；交错安排 vt. 蹒跚；使交错；使犹豫 adj. 交错的；错开的 vi. 蹒跚；犹豫 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7013}

Eden ['i:dn] n. 伊甸园（《圣经》中亚当和夏娃最初居住的地方） { :7111}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

churns [tʃɜ:nz] n. 奶桶，搅拌桶( churn的名词复数 ); 搅乳器 v. 搅拌（牛奶或乳脂）以制黄油( churn的第三人称单数 ); 搅动，扰乱某物; （尤指液体）翻腾 { :8407}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

redeemed [rɪ'di:md] n. 债券收徊溢价 v. 救赎；赎回；弥补（redeem的过去式） { :8505}

moth [mɒθ] n. 蛾；蛀虫 {toefl :8580}

abraham ['eɪbrəˌhæm] n. 亚伯拉罕（男子名） { :9098}

console [kən'səʊl] n. [计] 控制台；[电] 操纵台 vt. 安慰；慰藉 n. (Console)人名；(意、罗)孔索莱 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9160}

mortal [ˈmɔ:tl] adj. 凡人的；致死的；终有一死的；不共戴天的 n. 人类，凡人 n. (Mortal)人名；(法、葡)莫塔尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :9517}

afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

clothe [kləʊð] vt. 给…穿衣；覆盖；赋予 {cet4 ky :9871}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒；激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

antelope [ˈæntɪləʊp] n. 羚羊；羚羊皮革 { :11524}


难点词汇
calamities [kəˈlæmitiz] 灾害 { :12502}

speedily ['spi:dili] adv. 迅速地；赶紧 { :13899}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的；接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

reproach [rɪˈprəʊtʃ] n. 责备；耻辱 vt. 责备；申斥 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :14678}

wastelands ['weɪstlændz] n. 荒原，荒地( wasteland的名词复数 ) { :14722}

cowering [ˈkaʊərɪŋ] v. 畏缩（cower的ing形式） { :14810}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] n. 地牢，土牢 {toefl :16152}

goblet [ˈgɒblət] n. 酒杯；高脚杯 n. (Goblet)人名；(法)戈布莱；(德)戈布勒特 {gre :16341}

oppressor [əˈpresə(r)] n. 压制者，压迫者 { :17937}

hewn [hju:n] adj. 粗削的 vt. 砍（hew的过去分词） { :18374}

prostrate [ˈprɒstreɪt] adj. 俯卧的；拜倒的；降伏的；沮丧的 vt. 使…屈服；将…弄倒；使…俯伏 {gre :20005}

dregs [dregz] n. 渣滓；少量；沉淀物（dreg的复数） {gre :20017}

tormentors [tɔ:ˈmentəz] n. 使苦痛之人，使苦恼之物，（海船上厨师用的）长肉叉( tormentor的名词复数 ) { :21049}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

ransomed [ˈrænsəmd] v. 付赎金救人，赎金( ransom的过去式和过去分词 ) { :28150}

gladness [ˈglædnəs] n. 愉快，高兴 { :29623}


生僻词
rahab [ ] [人名] 雷哈布


词组
churn up [tʃɜ:n ʌp] na. 同“churn” [网络] 搅拌

comfort you [ ] [网络] 轻轻的安慰你；给你安慰；安慰着你

flee away [ ] 逃离

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公；天堂；天堂原理正片



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