49 以赛亚书第49章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
[学习本文需要基础词汇量：
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：
赛49:1
Listen to me, you islands; hear this, you distant nations: Before I was born the LORD called me; from my birth he has made mention of my name.
众海岛啊，当听我言！远方的众民哪，留心而听！自我出胎，耶和华就选召我；自出母腹，他就提我的名。
赛49:2
He made my mouth like a sword, in the shadow of his hand he hid me; he made me into a and concealed me in his .
他使我的口如快刀，将我藏在他手荫之下；又使我成为磨亮的箭，将我藏在他箭袋之中。
赛49:3
He said to me, "You are my servant, Israel, in whom I will display my ."
对我说：“你是我的仆人以色列，我必因你得荣耀。”
赛49:4
But I said, "I have to no purpose; I have spent my strength and for nothing. Yet what is due me is in the LORD'S hand, and my reward is with my God."
我却说：“我劳碌是徒然，我尽力是虚无虚空；然而，我当得的理必在耶和华那里，我的赏赐必在我 神那里。”
赛49:5
And now the LORD says -- he who formed me in the to be his servant to bring back to him and gather Israel to himself, for I am in the eyes of the LORD and my God has been my strength --
耶和华从我出胎，造就我作他的仆人，要使雅各归向他，使以色列到他那里聚集。（原来，耶和华看我为尊贵，我的 神也成为我的力量。）
赛49:6
he says: "It is too small a thing for you to be my servant to restore the tribes of and bring back those of Israel I have kept. I will also make you a light for the , that you may bring my to the ends of the earth."
现在他说：“你作我的仆人，使雅各众支派复兴，使以色列中得保全的归回，尚为小事；我还要使你作外邦人的光，叫你施行我的救恩，直到地极。”
赛49:7
This is what the LORD says -- and Holy One of Israel -- to him who was and by the nation, to the servant of : "Kings will see you and rise up, princes will see and , because of the LORD, who is , the Holy One of Israel, who has chosen you."
救赎主──以色列的圣者耶和华，对那被人所藐视、本国所憎恶、官长所虐待的如此说：“君王要看见就站起，首领也要下拜，都因信实的耶和华，就是拣选你以色列的圣者。”
赛49:8
This is what the LORD says: "In the time of my favor I will answer you, and in the day of I will help you; I will keep you and will make you to be a the people, to restore the land and to its ,
耶和华如此说：“在悦纳的时候，我应允了你；在拯救的日子，我济助了你。我要保护你，使你作众民的中保（“中保”原文作“约”），复兴遍地，使人承受荒凉之地为业。
赛49:9
to say to the ,'Come out,' and to those in darkness,'Be free!' "They will feed beside the roads and find on every hill.
对那被捆绑的人说：'出来吧！'对那在黑暗的人说：'显露吧！'他们在路上必得饮食，在一切净光的高处必有食物。
赛49:10
They will neither nor , nor will the desert heat or the sun beat upon them. He who has on them will guide them and lead them beside springs of water.
不饥不渴，炎热和烈日必不伤害他们，因为怜恤他们的，必引导他们，领他们到水泉旁边。
赛49:11
I will turn all my mountains into roads, and my highways will be raised up.
我必使我的众山成为大道；我的大路也被修高。
赛49:12
See, they will come -- some from the north, some from the west, some from the region of ."
看哪！这些从远方来；这些从北方、从西方来；这些从秦国来（“秦”原音作“希尼”）。”
赛49:13
Shout for joy, O heavens; , O earth; , O mountains! For the LORD comforts his people and will his ones.
诸天哪，应当欢呼！大地啊，应当快乐！众山哪，应当发声歌唱！因为耶和华已经安慰他的百姓，也要怜恤他困苦之民。
赛49:14
But said, "The LORD has me, the Lord has forgotten me."
锡安说：“耶和华离弃了我，主忘记了我。”
赛49:15
"Can a mother forget the baby at her breast and have no on the child she has borne? Though she may forget, I will not forget you!
“妇人焉能忘记她吃奶的婴孩，不怜恤她所生的儿子？即或有忘记的，我却不忘记你。
赛49:16
See, I have you on the palms of my hands; your walls are ever before me.
看哪！我将你铭刻在我掌上；你的墙垣常在我眼前。
赛49:17
Your sons , and those who laid you waste you.
你的儿女必急速归回；毁坏你的、使你荒废的，必都离你出去。
赛49:18
Lift up your eyes and look around; all your sons gather and come to you. As surely as I live," declares the LORD, "you will wear them all as ; you will put them on, like a .
你举目向四方观看，他们都聚集来到你这里。”耶和华说：“我指着我的永生起誓，你必要以他们为妆饰佩戴，以他们为华带束腰像新妇一样。
赛49:19
"Though you were and made and your land laid waste, now you will be too small for your people, and those who you will be far away.
至于你荒废凄凉之处，并你被毁坏之地，现今众民居住必显为太窄；吞灭你的必离你遥远。
赛49:20
The children born during your will yet say in your hearing,'This place is too small for us; give us more space to live in.'
你必听见丧子之后所生的儿女说：'这地方我居住太窄，求你给我地方居住。'
赛49:21
Then you will say in your heart,'Who bore me these? I was and ; I was and rejected. Who brought these up? I was left all alone, but these -- where have they come from?'"
那时，你心里必说：'我既丧子独居，是被掳的，漂流在外，谁给我生这些，谁将这些养大呢？撇下我一人独居的时候，这些在哪里呢？'”
赛49:22
This is what the LORD says: "See, I will the , I will lift up my to the peoples; they will bring your sons in their arms and carry your daughters on their shoulders.
主耶和华如此说：“我必向列国举手，向万民竖立大旗，他们必将你的众子怀中抱来，将你的众女肩上扛来。
赛49:23
Kings will be your , and their queens your nursing mothers. They will before you with their faces to the ground; they will at your feet. Then you will know that I am the LORD; those who hope in me will not be disappointed."
列王必作你的养父，王后必作你的乳母；他们必将脸伏地，向你下拜，并舔你脚上的尘土。你便知道我是耶和华！等候我的必不至羞愧。”
赛49:24
Can be taken from warriors, or the fierce?
勇士抢去的岂能夺回？该掳掠的岂能解救吗？
赛49:25
But this is what the LORD says: "Yes, will be taken from warriors, and the fierce; I will those who you, and your children I will save.
但耶和华如此说：“就是勇士所掳掠的，也可以夺回；强暴人所抢的，也可以解救。与你相争的，我必与他相争，我要拯救你的儿女。
赛49:26
I will make your eat their own flesh; they will be drunk on their own blood, as with wine. Then all will know that I, the LORD, am your , your , the One of ."
并且我必使那欺压你的吃自己的肉，也要以自己的血喝醉，好像喝甜酒一样。凡有血气的，必都知道我耶和华是你的救主，是你的救赎主，是雅各的大能者。”
知识点
重点词汇
bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}
arrow [ˈærəʊ] n. 箭，箭头；箭状物；箭头记号 vt. 以箭头指示；箭一般地飞向 n. (Arrow)人名；(英)阿罗 {gk cet4 ky :4127}
rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}
polished [ˈpɒlɪʃt] v. 擦亮（polish的过去式和过去分词） adj. 擦亮的；优美的；圆滑的 {toefl :4344}
foster [ˈfɒstə(r)] vt. 培养；养育，抚育；抱（希望等） adj. 收养的，养育的 n. (Foster)人名；(英、捷、意、葡、法、德、俄、西)福斯特 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4359}
depart [dɪˈpɑ:t] adj. 逝世的 vi. 离开；出发，起程；违反；去世 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4497}
hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿，饥饿；渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望；挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名；(德、波)洪格尔；(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}
covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约，盟约；圣约；盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}
inheritances [ɪnˈherɪtənsiz] n. 继承物( inheritance的名词复数 ); 遗产; 遗传特征 { :4765}
bride [braɪd] n. 新娘；姑娘，女朋友 n. (Bride)人名；(英)布赖德；(法)布里德 {gk ky :4871}
retrieved [rɪ'tri:vd] v. 恢复；重新取回；补偿；挽救（retrieved的过去分词） { :4952}
compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情；怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}
faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}
exiled [eg'zaɪld] v. 放逐（exile的过去分词） adj. 流亡的；放逐的 { :5086}
salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}
banner [ˈbænə(r)] n. 横幅图片的广告模式 n. 旗帜，横幅,标语 n. 人名(英、德、罗)班纳 {cet4 ky toefl ielts :5333}
mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}
pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地；牧场；牧草 vt. 放牧；吃草 n. (Pasture)人名；(英)帕斯彻；(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}
ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭（ruin的变形） adj. 毁灭的；荒废的 { :5934}
lick [lɪk] vt. 舔；卷过；鞭打 vt. （非正式）战胜 vi. 舔；轻轻拍打 n. 舔；打；少许 n. (Lick)人名；(英、匈)利克 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5936}
mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类；男性 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6480}
jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}
sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主；独立国；最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的；有主权的；拥有最高统治权的；不折不扣的；极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名；(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}
sharpened ['ʃɑ:pənd] adj. 尖锐的 { :7542}
ornaments ['ɔ:nəmənts] n. 装饰品（ornament的复数） { :7644}
despised [disˈpaizd] v. 轻视（despise的过去分词）；看不起 adj. 受轻视的 { :7960}
devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食；毁灭（devour的过去分词） { :8478}
hasten [ˈheɪsn] vt. 加速；使赶紧；催促 vi. 赶快；急忙 {cet4 cet6 toefl gre :8507}
rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}
beckon [ˈbekən] vt. 召唤；吸引 vi. 吸引；（招手或点头）示意 n. 表召唤的点头；手势 {gre :8776}
barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的 n. (Barren)人名；(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}
womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}
captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘，俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}
afflicted [əˈfliktid] 折磨 { :9633}
vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的；自负的；无结果的；无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}
savior ['seɪvjə] n. 救世主；救星；救助者 { :9795}
bereavement [bɪˈri:vmənt] n. 丧友，丧亲；丧失 { :9905}
quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] n. 颤抖；箭袋；震动 vi. 颤抖；振动 vt. 使…颤动；抖动 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10746}
splendor ['splendə] n. 光彩；壮丽；显赫 n. (Splendor)人名；(瑞典)斯普伦多尔 {toefl gre :10786}
thirst [θɜ:st] n. 渴望；口渴；热望 vi. 渴望；口渴 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10813}
plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}
desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的；无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉；使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}
engraved [inˈɡreivd] adj. 被牢记的；被深深印入的 v. 雕刻（engrave的过去式） { :12046}
难点词汇
afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}
honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的；已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸（honor的过去分词） { :13385}
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃（forsake的过去分词）；抛弃（思想等） adj. 被抛弃的；孤独凄凉的 { :14525}
bereaved [bɪˈri:vd] n. 丧失亲人的人 adj. 丧失的；死了…的 vt. 使丧失（bereave的过去式和过去分词） { :15813}
abhorred [æbˈhɔ:d] v. 憎恶( abhor的过去式和过去分词 ); （厌恶地）回避; 拒绝; 淘汰 { :16665}
reassign [ˌri:əˈsaɪn] vt. 再分配；再指定 { :17360}
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人，异教徒（gentile的复数形式） { :17620}
oppressors [ə'presəs] n. 压迫者，暴君( oppressor的名词复数 ) { :17937}
redeemer [ri'di:mә] n. 救世主；赎身者；偿还者；买回者 { :22789}
labored ['leɪbəd] adj. 吃力的；费劲的；不自然的 v. 工作；劳动；分娩（labor的过去分词） {gre :23784}
zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}
aswan [ ] n. 阿斯旺（埃及一城市） { :27614}
复习词汇
Israel ['izreil] n. 以色列（亚洲国家）；犹太人，以色列人 { :2618}
词组
Barren I. [ ] [地名] 巴伦岛 ( 基里、马(福)、印 )
beckon to [ ] 向......示意 召唤 招手
bow down [bəu daun] un. 跪拜；打躬作揖 [网络] 鞠躬；俯伏；下拜
burst into [bə:st ˈɪntuː] na. 闯进；突然…起来 [网络] 闯入；突然发作；突然闯入
burst into song [ ] [网络] 突然唱起歌来；忽然唱起歌来；唱歌
contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与（某人）竞争; 与（某事物）抗争，苦于应付; 争执
covenant for [ ] vt.为...而订立
depart from [diˈpɑ:t frɔm] na. 背离；不合(习惯等)；违反 [网络] 离开；离开，起程；开出
foster father [ˈfɔstə ˈfɑ:ðə] na. 养父 [网络] 养父剧情介绍；寄养父亲；养父母
foster fathers [ ] 养父
from afar [ ] na. 从远方(来等) [网络] 从远处；自远方；远道
hasten back [ ] vt.赶回
have compassion on [ ] na. 怜悯 [网络] 同情
in vain [in vein] na. 无益地；轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳；徒然；白白地
lick the dust [ ] na. 卑躬屈膝 [网络] 被杀；被打败；屈服
rescue from [ ] [网络] 从……中解救；把……从某种状态拯救出来；中营救出来
retrieve from [ ] 从…恢复 解救…免于
the Redeemer [rɪ'di:mə(r)] n. 救世主；耶稣基督 [网络] 救赎主；那位唯一的救赎者；知更鸟的赌注
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com