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34 以赛亚书第34章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛34:1
Come near, you nations, and listen; pay attention, you peoples! Let the earth hear, and all that is in it, the world, and all that comes out of it!
列国啊,要近前来听!众民哪,要侧耳而听!地和其上所充满的,世界和其中一切所出的,都应当听!


赛34:2
The LORD is angry with all nations; his wrath is upon all their armies. He will totally destroy them, he will give them over to slaughter.
因为耶和华向万国发忿恨,向他们的全军发烈怒,将他们灭尽,交出他们受杀戮。


赛34:3
Their slain will be thrown out, their dead bodies will send up a stench; the mountains will be soaked with their blood.
被杀的必然抛弃,尸首臭气上腾,诸山被他们的血融化。


赛34:4
All the stars of the heavens will be dissolved and the sky rolled up like a scroll; all the starry host will fall like withered leaves from the vine, like shriveled figs from the fig tree.
天上的万象都要消没;天被卷起,好像书卷。其上的万象要残败,像葡萄树的叶子残败,又像无花果树的叶子残败一样。


赛34:5
My sword has drunk its fill in the heavens; see, it descends in judgment on Edom, the people I have totally destroyed.
因为我的刀在天上已经喝足。这刀必临到以东和我所咒诅的民,要施行审判。


赛34:6
The sword of the LORD is bathed in blood, it is covered with fat -- the blood of lambs and goats, fat from the kidneys of rams. For the LORD has a sacrifice in Bozrah and a great slaughter in Edom.
耶和华的刀满了血,用脂油和羊羔、公山羊的血,并公绵羊腰子的脂油滋润的。因为耶和华在波斯拉有献祭的事;在以东地大行杀戮。


赛34:7
And the wild oxen will fall with them, the bull calves and the great bulls. Their land will be drenched with blood, and the dust will be soaked with fat.
野牛、牛犊和公牛要一同下来。他们的地喝醉了血;他们的尘土因脂油肥润。


赛34:8
For the LORD has a day of vengeance, a year of retribution, to uphold Zion's cause.
因耶和华有报仇之日,为锡安的争辩有报应之年。


赛34:9
Edom's streams will be turned into pitch, her dust into burning sulfur; her land will become blazing pitch!
以东的河水要变为石油,尘埃要变为硫磺,地土成为烧着的石油,


赛34:10
It will not be quenched night and day; its smoke will rise forever. From generation to generation it will lie desolate; no one will ever pass through it again.
昼夜总不熄灭,烟气永远上腾,必世世代代成为荒废,永永远远无人经过。


赛34:11
The desert owl and screech owl will possess it; the great owl and the raven will nest there. God will stretch out over Edom the measuring line of chaos and the plumb line of desolation.
鹈鹕、箭猪却要得为业;猫头鹰、乌鸦要住在其间,耶和华必将空虚的准绳、混沌的线铊拉在其上。


赛34:12
Her nobles will have nothing there to be called a kingdom, all her princes will vanish away.
以东人要召贵胄来治国,那里却无一个,首领也都归于无有。


赛34:13
Thorns will overrun her citadels, nettles and brambles her strongholds. She will become a haunt for jackals, a home for owls.
以东的宫殿要长荆棘,保障要长蒺藜和刺草;要作野狗的住处、鸵鸟的居所。


赛34:14
Desert creatures will meet with hyenas, and wild goats will bleat to each other; there the night creatures will also repose and find for themselves places of rest.
旷野的走兽要和豺狼相遇,野山羊要与伴偶对叫;夜间的怪物必在那里栖身,自找安歇之处。


赛34:15
The owl will nest there and lay eggs, she will hatch them, and care for her young under the shadow of her wings; there also the falcons will gather, each with its mate.
箭蛇要在那里做窝、下蛋、抱蛋、生子,聚子在其影下;鹞鹰各与伴偶聚集在那里。


赛34:16
Look in the scroll of the LORD and read: None of these will be missing, not one will lack her mate. For it is his mouth that has given the order, and his Spirit will gather them together.
你们要查考宣读耶和华的书。这都无一缺少,无一没有伴偶;因为我的口已经吩咐,他的灵将它们聚集。


赛34:17
He allots their portions; his hand distributes them by measure. They will possess it forever and dwell there from generation to generation.
他也为他们拈阄,又亲手用准绳给他们分地,他们必永得为业,世世代代住在其间。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲;祭品;供奉 vt. 牺牲;献祭;亏本出售 vi. 献祭;奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

dissolved [dɪ'zɒlvd] v. 使溶解;使溶化(dissolve的过去分词) adj. 溶解的;溶化的 { :4108}

lambs [læmz] n. 羔羊肉( lamb的名词复数 ); (慈爱或怜悯地描述或称呼某人)宝贝; 像羔羊般柔顺的人 { :4170}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队(美国篮球队名);布尔斯(地名) { :4207}

bull [bʊl] n. 公牛;看好股市者;粗壮如牛的人;胡说八道;印玺 adj. 大型的;公牛似的;雄性的 vt. 企图抬高证券价格;吓唬;强力实现 vi. 价格上涨;走运;猛推;吹牛 n. (Bull)人名;(英、葡、瑞典、芬、挪、德)布尔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4207}

owls [aulz] n. [鸟] 猫头鹰(owl复数) { :4246}

owl [aʊl] n. 猫头鹰;枭;惯于晚上活动的人 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4246}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

nobles [ˈnəublz] n. 贵族(noble的复数) v. (英)抓住(noble的第三人称单数) n. (Nobles)人名;(英)诺布尔斯 { :4808}

soaked [səʊkt] v. 浸湿(soak的过去分词) adj. 湿透的,浸透的 { :4835}

haunt [hɔ:nt] n. 栖息地;常去的地方 vt. 常出没于…;萦绕于…;经常去… vi. 出没;作祟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5014}

kidneys ['kɪdnɪz] n. [解剖] 肾脏;转炉的附着物;肾形矿脉(kidney的复数) { :5152}

uphold [ʌpˈhəʊld] vt. 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5354}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛;小腿;腓;呆子(calf的复数) n. (Calves)人名;(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊(星)座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实(土等)( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

blazing [ˈbleɪzɪŋ] adj. 燃烧的;强烈的;闪耀的 adv. 非常 v. 燃烧;闪耀;迸发;公开(blaze的ing形式) {toefl :7128}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

hatch [hætʃ] n. 孵化;舱口 vt. 孵;策划 vi. 孵化 n. (Hatch)人名;(西)阿奇;(英)哈奇 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7365}

bathed [beɪðd] adj. 沐浴的;淋漓的,湿透的;沉溺的 v. 沐浴(bath的过去分词) { :7550}

slaughter [ˈslɔ:tə(r)] n. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;消灭 vt. 屠宰,屠杀;杀戮;使惨败 n. (Slaughter)人名;(英)斯劳特 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8340}

vengeance [ˈvendʒəns] n. 复仇;报复;报仇 {cet6 ielts gre :8569}

sulfur ['sʌlfə] n. 硫磺;硫磺色 vt. 用硫磺处理 {ky toefl :9550}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

falcons ['fɔ:lkənz] n. 猎鹰( falcon的名词复数 ) {ielts :10291}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴,画卷;名册;卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

strongholds [ˈstrɔ:ŋˌhəʊldz] n. 要塞( stronghold的名词复数 ); 据点; 某事业备受支持的地方; 根据地 { :10622}

overrun [ˌəʊvəˈrʌn] n. 泛滥成灾;超出限度 vt. 泛滥;超过;蹂躏 vi. 泛滥;蔓延 {ielts :11253}

nettles [ˈnetlz] n. 荨麻( nettle的名词复数 ) { :11428}

allots [əˈlɔts] v. 分配,拨给,摊派( allot的第三人称单数 ) { :11461}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

stench [stentʃ] n. 恶臭;臭气 vt. 使…散发恶臭 vi. 发恶臭 {gre :11585}

retribution [ˌretrɪˈbju:ʃn] n. 报应;惩罚;报答;报偿 {toefl gre :11613}

withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯;减弱;羞愧(wither的过去分词) adj. adj. 枯萎的;憔悴的;凋谢了的;尽是皱纹的 { :11732}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛(ox的复数) {toefl :11804}

screech [skri:tʃ] n. 尖叫声,尖利刺耳的声音;尖声喊叫 vt. 尖着声音讲或喊 vi. 发出尖锐的声音;发出恐惧或痛苦的叫喊声 { :11918}


难点词汇
drenched [drentʃd] adj. 湿透的;充满的 v. 浸湿;强使服药;覆盖(drench的过去分词) {gre :12912}

raven [ˈreɪvn] n. 掠夺,劫掠;大乌鸦 n. (Raven)人名;(英)雷文;(德)拉文 adj. 乌黑的 vt. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽 vi. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽 {toefl :14323}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜;忧伤;孤寂;废墟 { :14579}

citadels [ˈsɪtədəlz] n. 城堡,堡垒( citadel的名词复数 ) { :15300}

starry [ˈstɑ:ri] n. (Starry)人名;(英)斯塔里 adj. 布满星星的;闪闪发光的;星光照耀的;星形的 { :15866}

brambles [b'ræmblz] n. 荆棘( bramble的名词复数 ) { :16050}

hyenas [haɪˈi:nəz] n. 土狼(hyena的复数形式) { :17254}

quenched [kwentʃt] adj. 淬火的;猝熄的(quench过去式) { :19110}

plumb [plʌm] n. 垂直;铅锤 n. (Plumb)人名;(英)普拉姆 adj. 垂直的 vt. 使垂直;探测,探索 adv. 恰恰,正;垂直地 vi. 当管子工 {toefl ielts gre :19115}

repose [rɪˈpəʊz] n. 休息;睡眠;静止 vt. 使休息;寄托于 vi. 休息;座落;长眠;依靠;静卧;建立于 {gre :19187}

jackals [ˈdʒækəlz] n. 豺( jackal的名词复数 ) { :20082}

bleat [bli:t] n. 咩咩叫声 vt. 咩咩地叫;愚蠢地讲 vi. 咩咩叫;胡扯;抱怨 { :21990}

shriveled ['ʃrɪvəld] adj. 枯萎的 v. (使)枯萎;(使)皱缩;(使)无能为力(shrivel的过去式) { :26029}


复习词汇
fat [fæt] n. 脂肪,肥肉 adj. 肥的,胖的;油腻的;丰满的 vt. 养肥;在…中加入脂肪 vi. 长肥 n. (Fat)人名;(法、西、塞)法特;(东南亚国家华语)发 {zk gk ky :1575}


生僻词
Bozrah [ ] [网络] 波斯拉;波斯拉人;波斯拉城

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)


词组
bathe in [ ] na. 泡在(水中);浸在(日光中) [网络] 沐浴在……里;沉浸在……里;发音播放

bathe in blood [ ] [网络] 浸在血泊中

bull calf [ ] un. 〔牧〕公犊;一岁以内的小公牛 [网络] 公牛犊;仔公牛;雄仔

drench with [ ] 被…浸透:;使沐浴在…之下:

plumb line [plʌm lain] v. 用铅锤线测量(…的垂直度);探测 n. (测水深或垂直面用的)铅垂线 [网络] 垂直线;吊线;铅直线

screech owl [skri:tʃ aul] [网络] 猫头鹰;凶兆预言者;鸣角鸮

screech owls [ ] [网络] 尖叫猫头鹰

soak with [ ] 用…浸泡, 使充满…

the bull [ ] [网络] 公牛;金牛座;斗牛秀

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the raven [ ] [电影]乌鸦; 神探爱伦坡黑鸦疑云

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

to slaughter [ ] [网络] 宰杀;惨杀;宰割

to uphold [ ] [网络] 秉持;支持;扶揄

vanish away [ ] [网络] 不见踪影;化为乌有;消失不见

wild goat [waild ɡəut] 野山羊

wild ox [waild ɔks] 野牛



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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