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31 以赛亚书第31章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛31:1
Woe to those who go down to Egypt for help, who rely on horses, who trust in the multitude of their chariots and in the great strength of their horsemen, but do not look to the Holy One of Israel, or seek help from the LORD.
祸哉!那些下埃及求帮助的,是因仗赖马匹,倚靠甚多的车辆,并倚靠强壮的马兵,却不仰望以色列的圣者,也不求问耶和华。


赛31:2
Yet he too is wise and can bring disaster; he does not take back his words. He will rise up against the house of the wicked, against those who help evildoers.
其实耶和华有智慧,他必降灾祸,并不反悔自己的话,却要兴起攻击那作恶之家,又攻击那作孽帮助人的。


赛31:3
But the Egyptians are men and not God; their horses are flesh and not spirit. When the LORD stretches out his hand, he who helps will stumble, he who is helped will fall; both will perish together.
埃及人不过是人,并不是 神;他们的马不过是血肉,并不是灵。耶和华一伸手,那帮助人的必绊跌;那受帮助的也必跌倒,都一同灭亡。


赛31:4
This is what the LORD says to me: "As a lion growls, a great lion over his prey -- and though a whole band of shepherds is called together against him, he is not frightened by their shouts or disturbed by their clamor -- so the LORD Almighty will come down to do battle on Mount Zion and on its heights.
耶和华对我如此说:“狮子和少壮狮子护食咆哮,就是喊许多牧人来攻击它,它总不因他们的声音惊惶,也不因他们的喧哗缩伏。如此,万军之耶和华也必降临在锡安山冈上争战。


赛31:5
Like birds hovering overhead, the LORD Almighty will shield Jerusalem; he will shield it and deliver it, he will'pass over' it and will rescue it."
雀鸟怎样扇翅覆雏,万军之耶和华也要照样保护耶路撒冷,他必保护拯救,要越门保守。”


赛31:6
Return to him you have so greatly revolted against, O Israelites.
以色列人哪,你们深深地悖逆耶和华,现今要归向他。


赛31:7
For in that day every one of you will reject the idols of silver and gold your sinful hands have made.
到那日,各人必将他金偶像、银偶像,就是亲手所造、陷自己在罪中的,都抛弃了。


赛31:8
"Assyria will fall by a sword that is not of man; a sword, not of mortals, will devour them. They will flee before the sword and their young men will be put to forced labor.
“亚述人必倒在刀下,并非人的刀;有刀要将他吞灭,并非人的刀。他必逃避这刀,他的少年人必成为服苦的。


赛31:9
Their stronghold will fall because of terror; at sight of the battle standard their commanders will panic," declares the LORD, whose fire is in Zion, whose furnace is in Jerusalem.
他的磐石必因惊吓挪去,他的首领必因大旗惊惶。”这是那有火在锡安、有炉在耶路撒冷的耶和华说的。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错 vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾;防护物;保护者 vt. 遮蔽;包庇;避开;保卫 vi. 防御;起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名;(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

hovering ['hɒvərɪŋ] n. 停悬;空中悬停 v. 徘徊(hover的ing形式);盘旋 { :5041}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

egyptians [ɪˈdʒɪpʃənz] n. 埃及人 与古埃及相关的 古埃及人 埃及文化的 { :5515}

overhead [ˌəʊvəˈhed] adv. 在头顶上;在空中;在高处 adj. 高架的;在头上的;在头顶上的 n. 天花板;[会计] 经常费用;间接费用;吊脚架空层 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5527}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

Shepherds [ˈʃepədz] n. 牧羊人,羊倌( shepherd的名词复数 ) { :6385}

revolted [rɪ'vəʊltɪd] adj. 起义的;起来反抗的;厌恶的 v. 反叛(revolt的过去式) { :6556}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

growls [ɡraulz] v. (动物)发狺狺声, (雷)作隆隆声( growl的第三人称单数 ); 低声咆哮着说 { :8237}

multitude [ˈmʌltɪtju:d] n. 群众;多数 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8435}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉,熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

idols ['aɪdlz] n. 偶像(idol的复数) { :9381}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

mortals [ˈmɔ:təlz] n. 凡人,人类( mortal的名词复数 ); 浊骨凡胎 { :9517}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

horsemen ['hɔ:smən] n. 骑手 { :10405}

stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞;大本营;中心地 { :10622}


难点词汇
clamor ['klæmə] n. 喧闹,叫嚷;大声的要求 vt. 喧嚷着说出 vi. 喧嚷,发喧嚣声;持续地喊声 {toefl gre :12008}

chariots [ˈtʃæri:əts] n. 敞篷双轮马车(古代用于战争或竞赛),战车( chariot的名词复数 ) { :12030}

sinful [ˈsɪnfl] adj. 有罪的 { :13589}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
sword [sɔ:d] n. 刀,剑;武力,战争 n. (Sword)人名;(英)索德 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :3675}


生僻词
evildoers [ˈi:vidu:əz] n. (尤指经常)为恶者,做坏事的人( evildoer的名词复数 ); 妖魔鬼怪


词组
a sword [ ] [网络] 一把剑;一把剑战斗;一只剑

disturb by [ ] 因…而感到不安:

frighten by [ ] 由于〔通过〕…而惊吓〔吓倒〕

great lion [ ] [网络] 有名气的人;大受欢迎的人;狮子简笔画

Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )

revolt against [ ] un. 起来造反;打抱不平;反叛;背叛: [网络] 反抗;起义;反感

the multitude [ðə ˈmʌltitju:d] na. 群众 [网络] 民众;大众;万众

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑



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