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28 以赛亚书第28章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛28:1
Woe to that wreath, the pride of Ephraim's drunkards, to the fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley -- to that city, the pride of those laid low by wine!
祸哉!以法莲的酒徒,住在肥美谷的山上,他们心里高傲,以所夸的为冠冕,犹如将残之花。


赛28:2
See, the Lord has one who is powerful and strong. Like a hailstorm and a destructive wind, like a driving rain and a flooding downpour, he will throw it forcefully to the ground.
看哪,主有一大能大力者,像一阵冰雹,像毁灭的暴风,像涨溢的大水,他必用手将冠冕摔落于地。


赛28:3
That wreath, the pride of Ephraim's drunkards, will be trampled underfoot.
以法莲高傲的酒徒,他的冠冕必被踏在脚下。


赛28:4
That fading flower, his glorious beauty, set on the head of a fertile valley, will be like a fig ripe before harvest -- as soon as someone sees it and takes it in his hand, he swallows it.
那荣美将残之花,就是在肥美谷山上的,必像夏令以前初熟的无花果;看见这果的就注意,一到手中就吞吃了。


赛28:5
In that day the LORD Almighty will be a glorious crown, a beautiful wreath for the remnant of his people.
到那日,万军之耶和华必作他余剩之民的荣冠华冕,


赛28:6
He will be a spirit of justice to him who sits in judgment, a source of strength to those who turn back the battle at the gate.
也作了在位上行审判者公平之灵,并城门口打退仇敌者的力量。


赛28:7
And these also stagger from wine and reel from beer: Priests and prophets stagger from beer and are befuddled with wine; they reel from beer, they stagger when seeing visions, they stumble when rendering decisions.
就是这地的人,也因酒摇摇晃晃,因浓酒东倒西歪。祭司和先知因浓酒摇摇晃晃,被酒所困,因浓酒东倒西歪。他们错解默示,谬行审判。


赛28:8
All the tables are covered with vomit and there is not a spot without filth.
因为各席上满了呕吐的污秽,无一处干净。


赛28:9
"Who is it he is trying to teach? To whom is he explaining his message? To children weaned from their milk, to those just taken from the breast?
讥诮先知的说:“他要将知识指教谁呢?要使谁明白传言呢?是那刚断奶离怀的吗?


赛28:10
For it is: Do and do, do and do, rule on rule, rule on rule; a little here, a little there."
他竟命上加命、令上加令,律上加律、例上加例,这里一点、那里一点。”


赛28:11
Very well then, with foreign lips and strange tongues God will speak to this people,
先知说:“不然,主要借异邦人的嘴唇和外邦人的舌头对这百姓说话。”


赛28:12
to whom he said, "This is the resting place, let the weary rest"; and, "This is the place of repose"-- but they would not listen.
他曾对他们说:“你们要使疲乏人得安息,这样才得安息,才得舒畅。”他们却不肯听。


赛28:13
So then, the word of the LORD to them will become: Do and do, do and do, rule on rule, rule on rule; a little here, a little there -- so that they will go and fall backward, be injured and snared and captured.
所以耶和华向他们说的话是:命上加命、令上加令,律上加律、例上加例,这里一点、那里一点。以至他们前行仰面跌倒,而且跌碎,并陷入网罗被缠住。


赛28:14
Therefore hear the word of the LORD, you scoffers who rule this people in Jerusalem.
所以,你们这些亵慢的人,就是辖管住在耶路撒冷这百姓的,要听耶和华的话。


赛28:15
You boast, "We have entered into a covenant with death, with the grave we have made an agreement. When an overwhelming scourge sweeps by, it cannot touch us, for we have made a lie our refuge and falsehood our hiding place."
你们曾说:“我们与死亡立约,与阴间结盟。敌军(原文作“鞭子”)如水涨漫经过的时候,必不临到我们。因我们以谎言为避所,在虚假以下藏身。”


赛28:16
So this is what the Sovereign LORD says: "See, I lay a stone in Zion, a tested stone, a precious cornerstone for a sure foundation; the one who trusts will never be dismayed.
所以主耶和华如此说:“看哪,我在锡安放一块石头作为根基,是试验过的石头,是稳固根基,宝贵的房角石,信靠的人必不着急。


赛28:17
I will make justice the measuring line and righteousness the plumb line; hail will sweep away your refuge, the lie, and water will overflow your hiding place.
我必以公平为准绳,以公义为线铊。冰雹必冲去谎言的避所;大水必漫过藏身之处。


赛28:18
Your covenant with death will be annulled; your agreement with the grave will not stand. When the overwhelming scourge sweeps by, you will be beaten down by it.
你们与死亡所立的约必然废掉;与阴间所结的盟必立不住。敌军(原文作“鞭子”)如水涨漫经过的时候,你们必被他践踏;


赛28:19
As often as it comes it will carry you away; morning after morning, by day and by night, it will sweep through." The understanding of this message will bring sheer terror.
每逢经过必将你们掳去。因为每早晨他必经过,白昼黑夜都必如此。”明白传言的必受惊恐。


赛28:20
The bed is too short to stretch out on, the blanket too narrow to wrap around you.
原来床榻短,使人不能舒身;被窝窄,使人不能遮体。


赛28:21
The LORD will rise up as he did at Mount Perazim, he will rouse himself as in the Valley of Gibeon -- to do his work, his strange work, and perform his task, his alien task.
耶和华必兴起,像在毗拉心山;他必发怒,像在基遍谷。好做成他的工,就是非常的工;成就他的事,就是奇异的事。


赛28:22
Now stop your mocking, or your chains will become heavier; the Lord, the LORD Almighty, has told me of the destruction decreed against the whole land.
现在你们不可亵慢,恐怕捆你们的绑索更结实了。因为我从主万军之耶和华那里听见,已经决定在全地上施行灭绝的事。


赛28:23
Listen and hear my voice; pay attention and hear what I say.
你们当侧耳听我的声音,留心听我的言语。


赛28:24
When a farmer plows for planting, does he plow continually? Does he keep on breaking up and harrowing the soil?
那耕地为要撒种的,岂是常常耕地呢?岂是常常开垦耙地呢?


赛28:25
When he has leveled the surface, does he not sow caraway and scatter cummin? Does he not plant wheat in its place, barley in its plot, and spelt in its field?
他拉平了地面,岂不就撒种小茴香,播种大茴香,按行列种小麦,在定处种大麦,在田边种粗麦呢?


赛28:26
His God instructs him and teaches him the right way.
因为他的 神教导他务农相宜,并且指教他。


赛28:27
Caraway is not threshed with a sledge, nor is a cartwheel rolled over cummin; caraway is beaten out with a rod, and cummin with a stick.
原来打小茴香,不用尖利的器具,轧大茴香,也不用碌碡(原文作“车轮”。下同);但用杖打小茴香,用棍打大茴香。


赛28:28
Grain must be ground to make bread; so one does not go on threshing it forever. Though he drives the wheels of his threshing cart over it, his horses do not grind it.
做饼的粮食是用磨磨碎,因它不必常打;虽用碌碡和马打散,却不磨它。


赛28:29
All this also comes from the LORD Almighty, wonderful in counsel and magnificent in wisdom.
这也是出于万军之耶和华,他的谋略奇妙,他的智慧广大。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错 vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

cart [kɑ:t] n. 二轮运货马车 vt. 用车装载 vi. 驾运货马车;用运货车运送 n. (Cart)人名;(法)卡尔;(英、芬)卡特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4053}

wheat [wi:t] n. 小麦;小麦色 n. (Wheat)人名;(英)惠特 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4479}

boast [bəʊst] n. 自夸;值得夸耀的事物,引以为荣的事物 vi. 自吹自擂 vt. 夸口说,自吹自擂说;以有…而自豪 n. (Boast)人名;(英)博斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4534}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难;避难所;庇护 vt. 给予…庇护;接纳…避难 vi. 避难;逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地;频繁地 {toefl :4684}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

backward [ˈbækwəd] adj. 向后的;反向的;发展迟缓的 adv. 向后地;相反地 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :5204}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

grind [graɪnd] n. 磨;苦工作 vt. 磨碎;磨快 vi. 磨碎;折磨 n. (Grind)人名;(法、德)格林德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5372}

decreed [dɪ'kriːd] adj. 任命的 v. 颁布法令(decree的过去式) { :5485}

destructive [dɪˈstrʌktɪv] adj. 破坏的;毁灭性的;有害的,消极的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5818}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

ripe [raɪp] adj. 熟的,成熟的;时机成熟的 vt. 搜查;调查 vi. 进行搜查 n. (Ripe)人名;(意、瑞典)里佩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6068}

hail [heɪl] n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵 vt. 致敬;招呼;向...欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails) int. 万岁;欢迎 vi. 招呼;下雹 n. (Hail)人名;(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6105}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

weary [ˈwɪəri] adj. 疲倦的;厌烦的;令人厌烦的 vt. 使疲倦;使厌烦 vi. 疲倦;厌烦 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6761}

sow [səʊ] n. 母猪 vt. 播种;散布;使密布 vi. 播种 n. (Sow)人名;(几、马里、乍、毛里塔、塞内)索乌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6893}

stagger [ˈstægə(r)] n. 蹒跚;交错安排 vt. 蹒跚;使交错;使犹豫 adj. 交错的;错开的 vi. 蹒跚;犹豫 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7013}

sovereign [ˈsɒvrɪn] n. 君主;独立国;最高统治者 adj. 至高无上的;有主权的;拥有最高统治权的;不折不扣的;极好的 n. (Sovereign)人名;(英)索夫林 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7133}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

fertile [ˈfɜ:taɪl] adj. 富饶的,肥沃的;能生育的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7458}

reel [ri:l] n. 蹒跚;眩晕;旋转 vt. 卷;使旋转 vi. 卷;眩晕;蹒跚地走;退缩 n. (Reel)人名;(土)雷埃尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7527}

mocking [ˈmɒkɪŋ] adj. 嘲弄的 v. 嘲笑(mock的现在分词) { :7541}

dismayed [dɪsˈmeɪd] v. 使…灰心;使…害怕(dismay的过去式及过去分词) adj. 吃惊,惊愕;心慌;心中不快 { :7726}

barley [ˈbɑ:li] n. 大麦 n. (Barley)人名;(英)巴利 {cet6 :7822}

plows [plauz] n. 犁( plow的名词复数 ); 犁型铲雪机 v. 耕( plow的第三人称单数 ); 犁耕; 费力穿过 { :8039}

plow [plaʊ] n. [农机] 犁;似犁的工具;北斗七星 vt. [农机] 犁;耕;开路 vi. [农机] 犁;耕地;破浪前进;开路 {toefl :8039}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂 vi. 呕吐;吐出 vt. 吐出;使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}

overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] vi. 溢出;泛滥;充溢 n. 充满,洋溢;泛滥;超值;溢值 vt. 使溢出;使泛滥;使充溢 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9278}

cornerstone [ˈkɔ:nəstəʊn] n. 基础;柱石;地基 { :9822}

wreath [ri:θ] n. 花冠;圈状物 vt. 环绕(等于wreathe) vi. 盘旋(等于wreathe) {cet4 cet6 ky :9842}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

rouse [raʊz] n. 觉醒;奋起 vt. 唤醒;激起,使振奋;惊起 vi. 醒来;奋起 n. (Rouse)人名;(英)劳斯 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :10108}

forcefully ['fɔ:sfəlɪ] adv. 强有力地;激烈地;有说服力地 { :10569}

trampled [ˈtræmpld] v. 践踏(trample的过去式);蹂躏 { :11298}

filth [fɪlθ] n. 污秽;肮脏;猥亵;不洁 {cet6 ielts gre :11928}

weaned [wi:nd] vt. 使断奶;使断念;使放弃 n. (苏格兰)幼儿 n. (Wean)人名;(英)威恩 { :12010}

harrowing [ˈhærəʊɪŋ] adj. 痛心的;悲惨的 v. 使痛苦(harrow的ing形式);开拓 n. (Harrowing)人名;(英)哈罗因 {gre :12074}

underfoot [ˌʌndəˈfʊt] adv. 在脚下;践踏地;在脚下面 { :14105}

scourge [skɜ:dʒ] n. 鞭;灾祸;鞭子;苦难的根源 vt. 鞭打;蹂躏;严斥;痛斥 {gre :14639}


难点词汇
righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

downpour [ˈdaʊnpɔ:(r)] n. 倾盆大雨;注下 {ielts gre :15981}

snared [sneəd] v. 用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的过去式和过去分词 ) { :16103}

sledge [sledʒ] n. 雪橇;大锤 vt. 用雪橇搬运;乘雪橇;用大锤打 vi. 用大锤打;猛击;乘雪橇 n. (Sledge)人名;(英)斯莱奇 {gre :16483}

falsehood [ˈfɔ:lshʊd] n. 说谎;假话;不真实;错误的信仰 {gre :16951}

plumb [plʌm] n. 垂直;铅锤 n. (Plumb)人名;(英)普拉姆 adj. 垂直的 vt. 使垂直;探测,探索 adv. 恰恰,正;垂直地 vi. 当管子工 {toefl ielts gre :19115}

repose [rɪˈpəʊz] n. 休息;睡眠;静止 vt. 使休息;寄托于 vi. 休息;座落;长眠;依靠;静卧;建立于 {gre :19187}

annulled [ə'nʌld] v. 宣告无效( annul的过去式和过去分词 ); 取消; 使消失; 抹去 { :20852}

drunkards [ˈdrʌŋkədz] n. 醉汉,酒鬼( drunkard的名词复数 ) { :21447}

befuddled [bɪˈfʌdld] adj. 昏沉的,糊里糊涂的 v. 使…迷惑;使…烂醉(befuddle的过去分词) { :22210}

threshed [θreʃt] v. 打(麦等)( thresh的过去式和过去分词 ); 脱粒; 反复地做; 推敲 { :23620}

caraway [ˈkærəweɪ] n. 香菜;葛缕子;葛缕子籽 n. (Caraway)人名;(英)卡拉韦 { :24718}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

cartwheel [ˈkɑ:twi:l] n. 车轮;横翻筋斗;一元银币(美金) { :25124}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒;打谷 vt. 打谷;推敲(thresh的ing形式) { :25193}

hailstorm [ˈheɪlstɔ:m] n. 雹暴;雹暴般的降临 { :28032}

leveled [ ] n. 水平;标准;水平面 adj. 水平的;平坦的;同高的 vi. 瞄准;拉平;变得平坦 vt. 使同等;对准;弄平 n. (Level)人名;(法)勒韦尔 { :38647}

scoffers [ ] n. 嘲笑者( scoffer的名词复数 ) { :42586}

cummin ['kʌmɪn] n. 孜然芹,枯茗 { :45057}


复习词汇
pride [praɪd] n. 自豪;骄傲;自尊心 vt. 使得意,以…自豪 vi. 自豪 n. (Pride)人名;(英)普赖德 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :2801}


生僻词
Gibeon ['^ibiәn] 吉比恩(巴勒斯坦古都,位于耶路撒冷西北)


词组
a rod [ ] [网络] 棍;粗棍;罗德里魁兹

covenant with [ ] vt.与...签订

fall backward [ ] 向后落下

grind to [ ] [网络] 把…磨成

on the blanket [ ] (被囚禁的恐怖主义分子)身上只裹毯子而拒绝穿上囚衣的(作为对不予承认为政治犯的抗议)

plumb line [plʌm lain] v. 用铅锤线测量(…的垂直度);探测 n. (测水深或垂直面用的)铅垂线 [网络] 垂直线;吊线;铅直线

reel from [ ] [网络] 遭受;灾难后蹒跚而行;受…的不好影响

swallow it [ ] [网络] 狼吞虎咽

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓;墓地;黄泉

the pride of [ ] [网络] 的全盛期;引以自豪的人或事物

trample underfoot [ˈtræmpl ˌʌndəˈfʊt] [网络] 践踏

wean from [ ] 使戒除;使放弃;使脱离(坏伙伴)


惯用语
do and do
rule on rule



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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