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27 以赛亚书第27章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛27:1
In that day, the LORD will punish with his sword, his fierce, great and powerful sword, Leviathan the gliding serpent, Leviathan the coiling serpent; he will slay the monster of the sea.
到那日,耶和华必用他刚硬有力的大刀刑罚鳄鱼,就是那快行的蛇;刑罚鳄鱼,就是那曲行的蛇,并杀海中的大鱼。


赛27:2
In that day --"Sing about a fruitful vineyard:
当那日,有出酒的葡萄园,你们要指这园唱歌说:


赛27:3
I, the LORD, watch over it; I water it continually. I guard it day and night so that no one may harm it.
“我耶和华是看守葡萄园的,我必时刻浇灌,昼夜看守,免得有人损害。


赛27:4
I am not angry. If only there were briers and thorns confronting me! I would march against them in battle; I would set them all on fire.
我心中不存忿怒;惟愿荆棘蒺藜与我交战,我就勇往直前,把他一同焚烧。


赛27:5
Or else let them come to me for refuge; let them make peace with me, yes, let them make peace with me."
不然,让他持住我的能力,使他与我和好,愿他与我和好。”


赛27:6
In days to come Jacob will take root, Israel will bud and blossom and fill all the world with fruit.
将来雅各要扎根,以色列要发芽开花,他们的果实必充满世界。


赛27:7
Has the LORD struck her as he struck down those who struck her? Has she been killed as those were killed who killed her?
主击打他们,岂像击打那些击打他们的人吗?他们被杀戮,岂像被他们所杀戮的吗?


赛27:8
By warfare and exile you contend with her -- with his fierce blast he drives her out, as on a day the east wind blows.
你打发他们去,是相机宜与他们相争;刮东风的日子,就用暴风将他们逐去。


赛27:9
By this, then, will Jacob's guilt be atoned for, and this will be the full fruitage of the removal of his sin: When he makes all the altar stones to be like chalk stones crushed to pieces, no Asherah poles or incense altars will be left standing.
所以,雅各的罪孽得赦免,他的罪过得除掉的果效,全在乎此,就是他叫祭坛的石头变为打碎的灰石,以致木偶和日像不再立起。


赛27:10
The fortified city stands desolate, an abandoned settlement, forsaken like the desert; there the calves graze, there they lie down; they strip its branches bare.
因为坚固城变为凄凉,成了撇下离弃的居所,像旷野一样;牛犊必在那里吃草,在那里躺卧,并吃尽其中的树枝。


赛27:11
When its twigs are dry, they are broken off and women come and make fires with them. For this is a people without understanding; so their Maker has no compassion on them, and their Creator shows them no favor.
枝条枯干,必被折断,妇女要来点火烧着,因为这百姓蒙昧无知。所以,创造他们的必不怜恤他们;造成他们的也不施恩与他们。


赛27:12
In that day the LORD will thresh from the flowing Euphrates to the Wadi of Egypt, and you, O Israelites, will be gathered up one by one.
以色列人哪,到那日,耶和华必从大河直到埃及小河,将你们一一地收集,如同人打树拾果一样。


赛27:13
And in that day a great trumpet will sound. Those who were perishing in Assyria and those who were exiled in Egypt will come and worship the LORD on the holy mountain in Jerusalem.
当那日,必大发角声,在亚述地将要灭亡的,并在埃及地被赶散的,都要来,他们就在耶路撒冷圣山上敬拜耶和华。


知识点

重点词汇
crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎(crush的过去分词) adj. 压碎的,倒碎的 { :4311}

worship [ˈwɜ:ʃɪp] n. 崇拜;礼拜;尊敬 vt. 崇拜;尊敬;爱慕 vi. 拜神;做礼拜 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4576}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难;避难所;庇护 vt. 给予…庇护;接纳…避难 vi. 避难;逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

continually [kən'tɪnjʊəlɪ] adv. 不断地;频繁地 {toefl :4684}

blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵 vt. 爆炸;损害;使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 n. (Blast)人名;(德)布拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4739}

compassion [kəmˈpæʃn] n. 同情;怜悯 {ky toefl gre :4986}

warfare [ˈwɔ:feə(r)] n. 战争;冲突 {cet6 ky toefl :5066}

Creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者;创建者 { :5086}

exile [ˈeksaɪl] n. 流放,充军;放逐,被放逐者;流犯 vt. 放逐,流放;使背井离乡 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5086}

exiled [eg'zaɪld] v. 放逐(exile的过去分词) adj. 流亡的;放逐的 { :5086}

calves [kɑ:vz] n. 小牛;小腿;腓;呆子(calf的复数) n. (Calves)人名;(法)卡尔夫 { :5425}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

altar [ˈɔ:ltə(r)] n. 祭坛;圣坛;圣餐台 n. (Altar)人名;(法、塞、罗)阿尔塔 { :5661}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

chalk [tʃɔ:k] n. 粉笔;白垩;用粉笔划的记号 adj. 用粉笔写的 vt. 用粉笔写;用白垩粉擦;记录;规划 vi. 变成白垩状 n. (Chalk)人名;(英)乔克 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5988}

blossom [ˈblɒsəm] n. 花;开花期;兴旺期;花开的状态 vi. 开花;兴旺;发展成 n. (Blossom)人名;(英)布洛瑟姆 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6437}

bud [bʌd] n. 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽 vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. (Bud)人名;(英)巴德;(中)布特(蒙语·汉语拼音);(罗、匈)布德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6466}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

graze [greɪz] n. 放牧;轻擦 vi. 吃草;擦伤 vt. 放牧;擦伤 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7059}

gliding [ˈglaɪdɪŋ] adj. 滑行的;流畅的;滑顺的 v. 滑翔;消逝;溜走(glide的ing形式) { :7090}

coiling ['kɔɪlɪŋ] n. 卷绕,成卷;螺旋 { :7984}

twigs [twiɡz] [植] 细枝 { :8838}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

perishing [ˈperɪʃɪŋ] adj. 讨厌的;严寒的;糟糕的 v. 死亡(perish的ing形式);毁灭;使麻木 {gre :9475}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死,杀害;残杀 n. (Slay)人名;(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

serpent [ˈsɜ:pənt] n. 蛇(尤指大蛇或毒蛇);狡猾的人 {cet6 :11649}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}


难点词汇
forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

thresh [θreʃ] vt. 推敲;打谷;反复做 vi. 打;打谷;颠簸 n. 打谷 {cet6 toefl gre :23620}

leviathan [ləˈvaɪəθən] n. 海中怪兽;庞然大物;巨轮 { :24157}

wadi [ˈwɒdi] n. [地理] 干河床;溪流;[地理] 干谷 { :30265}

briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

atoned [əˈtəʊnd] v. 补偿,赎(罪)( atone的过去式和过去分词 ); 补偿,弥补,赎回 { :39433}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


生僻词
asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉(古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神)

fruitage ['fru:tɪdʒ] n. 果实,水果,结果


词组
altar stone [ ] 【天主教】(教堂里圣坛表面的)圣坛石板(其下存放圣徒遗物或遗骨)

chalk stone [ ] un. 痛风石;关节结石

contend with [kənˈtend wið] 与(某人)竞争; 与(某事物)抗争,苦于应付; 争执

crush to [ ] [网络] 压成碎片;使压成

punish with [ ] 以…处罚…

removal of [riˈmu:vəl ɔv] [医]免去,搬掉,除去,切除

the coil [ ] [网络] 线圈图片;也可俗称;毒蛇小径

the monster [ ] [网络] 怪物;妖怪;魔鬼音乐家



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