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24 以赛亚书第24章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛24:1
See, the LORD is going to lay waste the earth and devastate it; he will ruin its face and scatter its inhabitants --
看哪,耶和华使地空虚,变为荒凉;又翻转大地,将居民分散。


赛24:2
it will be the same for priest as for people, for master as for servant, for mistress as for maid, for seller as for buyer, for borrower as for lender, for debtor as for creditor.
那时百姓怎样,祭司也怎样;仆人怎样,主人也怎样;婢女怎样,主母也怎样;买物的怎样,卖物的也怎样;放债的怎样,借债的也怎样;取利的怎样,出利的也怎样。


赛24:3
The earth will be completely laid waste and totally plundered. The LORD has spoken this word.
地必全然空虚,尽都荒凉。因为这话是耶和华说的。


赛24:4
The earth dries up and withers, the world languishes and withers, the exalted of the earth languish.
地上悲哀衰残,世界败落衰残,地上居高位的人也败落了。


赛24:5
The earth is defiled by its people; they have disobeyed the laws, violated the statutes and broken the everlasting covenant.
地被其上的居民污秽,因为他们犯了律法,废了律例,背了永约。


赛24:6
Therefore a curse consumes the earth; its people must bear their guilt. Therefore earth's inhabitants are burned up, and very few are left.
所以地被咒诅吞灭,住在其上的显为有罪。地上的居民被火焚烧,剩下的人稀少。


赛24:7
The new wine dries up and the vine withers; all the merrymakers groan.
新酒悲哀,葡萄树衰残;心中欢乐的俱都叹息。


赛24:8
The gaiety of the tambourines is stilled, the noise of the revelers has stopped, the joyful harp is silent.
击鼓之乐止息,宴乐人的声音完毕,弹琴之乐也止息了。


赛24:9
No longer do they drink wine with a song; the beer is bitter to its drinkers.
人必不得饮酒唱歌;喝浓酒的,必以为苦。


赛24:10
The ruined city lies desolate; the entrance to every house is barred.
荒凉的城拆毁了,各家关门闭户,使人都不得进去。


赛24:11
In the streets they cry out for wine; all joy turns to gloom, all gaiety is banished from the earth.
在街上因酒有悲叹的声音,一切喜乐变为昏暗,地上的欢乐归于无有。


赛24:12
The city is left in ruins, its gate is battered to pieces.
城中只有荒凉,城门拆毁净尽。


赛24:13
So will it be on the earth and among the nations, as when an olive tree is beaten, or as when gleanings are left after the grape harvest.
在地上的万民中,必像打过的橄榄树,又像已摘的葡萄所剩无几。


赛24:14
They raise their voices, they shout for joy; from the west they acclaim the LORD'S majesty.
这些人要高声欢呼,他们为耶和华的威严,从海那里扬起声来。


赛24:15
Therefore in the east give glory to the LORD; exalt the name of the LORD, the God of Israel, in the islands of the sea.
因此,你们要在东方荣耀耶和华,在众海岛荣耀耶和华以色列 神的名。


赛24:16
From the ends of the earth we hear singing: "Glory to the Righteous One." But I said, "I waste away, I waste away! Woe to me! The treacherous betray! With treachery the treacherous betray!"
我们听见从地极有人歌唱说:“荣耀归于义人。”我却说:“我消灭了,我消灭了,我有祸了!诡诈的行诡诈,诡诈的大行诡诈!”


赛24:17
Terror and pit and snare await you, O people of the earth.
地上的居民哪,恐惧、陷坑、网罗都临近你。


赛24:18
Whoever flees at the sound of terror will fall into a pit; whoever climbs out of the pit will be caught in a snare. The floodgates of the heavens are opened, the foundations of the earth shake.
躲避恐惧声音的必坠入陷坑;从陷坑上来的必被网罗缠住。因为天上的窗户都开了,地的根基也震动了。


赛24:19
The earth is broken up, the earth is split asunder, the earth is thoroughly shaken.
地全然破坏,尽都崩裂,大大地震动了。


赛24:20
The earth reels like a drunkard, it sways like a hut in the wind; so heavy upon it is the guilt of its rebellion that it falls -- never to rise again.
地要东倒西歪,好像醉酒的人;又摇来摇去,好像吊床。罪过在其上沉重,必然塌陷,不能复起。


赛24:21
In that day the LORD will punish the powers in the heavens above and the kings on the earth below.
到那日,耶和华在高处必惩罚高处的众军,在地上必惩罚地上的列王。


赛24:22
They will be herded together like prisoners bound in a dungeon; they will be shut up in prison and be punished after many days.
他们必被聚集,像囚犯被聚在牢狱中,并要囚在监牢里,多日之后便被讨罪(或作“眷顾”)。


赛24:23
The moon will be abashed, the sun ashamed; for the LORD Almighty will reign on Mount Zion and in Jerusalem, and before its elders, gloriously.
那时,月亮要蒙羞,日头要惭愧。因为万军之耶和华必在锡安山、在耶路撒冷作王,在敬畏他的长老面前必有荣耀。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹(ruin的复数形式);废墟 v. 毁灭(ruin的三单形式) {toefl :4197}

hut [hʌt] n. 小屋;临时营房 vt. 使住在小屋中;驻扎 vi. 住在小屋中;驻扎 n. (Hut)人名;(阿拉伯、罗、塞)胡特 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4208}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁;任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》(电影名) {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

covenant [ˈkʌvənənt] n. 契约,盟约;圣约;盖印合同 vt. 立约承诺 vi. 订立盟约、契约 {gre :4657}

grape [greɪp] n. 葡萄;葡萄酒;葡萄树;葡萄色 n. (Grape)人名;(法)格拉普;(德、瑞典)格拉佩 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4764}

mistress [ˈmɪstrəs] n. 情妇;女主人;主妇;女教师;女能人 {cet4 cet6 ky :4800}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

betray [bɪˈtreɪ] vt. 背叛;出卖;泄露(秘密);露出…迹象 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4974}

maid [meɪd] n. 女仆;少女 vt. 侍候;做新娘的女傧相 vi. 当女仆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5166}

herded [hə:did] v. 群集,纠结( herd的过去式和过去分词 ); 放牧; (使)向…移动 { :5174}

debtor [ˈdetə(r)] n. 债务人;[会计] 借方 {toefl :5209}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的,感到难为情的;耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

majesty [ˈmædʒəsti] n. 威严;最高权威,王权;雄伟;权威 {cet6 ky toefl :5294}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

vine [vaɪn] n. 藤;葡萄树;藤本植物;攀缘植物 vi. 长成藤蔓;爬藤 n. (Vine)人名;(葡)维内;(英)瓦因 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5675}

gloom [glu:m] n. 昏暗;阴暗 {toefl gre :5722}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒;咒骂 vt. 诅咒;咒骂 vi. 诅咒;咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

lender [ˈlendə(r)] n. 贷方;[金融] 出借人 n. (Lender)人名;(德、匈、瑞典)伦德;(法)朗德 {ielts :5899}

sways [sweiz] v. (使)摇摆, (使)摇动( sway的第三人称单数 ); 影响、改变…的观点[行动] { :5924}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭(ruin的变形) adj. 毁灭的;荒废的 { :5934}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

groan [grəʊn] n. 呻吟;叹息;吱嘎声 vt. 呻吟;抱怨 vi. 呻吟;抱怨;发吱嘎声 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6209}

devastate [ˈdevəsteɪt] vt. 毁灭;毁坏 {toefl ielts gre :6414}

borrower [ˈbɒrəʊə(r)] n. 剽窃者,借用人 { :6787}

battered [ˈbætəd] v. 连续猛击;磨损(batter的过去分词) adj. 破旧的;磨损的;弄垮的;受到虐待的 { :6818}

reels [ri:lz] n. 绕线轮,卷筒;摇晃,旋转(reel的复数形式) v. 眩晕,旋转,卷,绕(reel的第三人称单数形式) { :7527}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

banished [ˈbæniʃt] v. 驱逐,流放(banish的过去分词形式) { :8588}

drinkers [ˈdrɪŋkəz] n. 饮酒者( drinker的名词复数 ); (尤指)酗酒者; 常饮…酒者; 常喝…饮料者 { :8666}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

treacherous [ˈtretʃərəs] adj. 奸诈的,叛逆的,背叛的;危险的;不牢靠的 {toefl gre :9960}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

joyful [ˈdʒɔɪfl] adj. 欢喜的;令人高兴的 {cet4 cet6 :11426}

plundered [ˈplʌndəd] n. 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品 vt. 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞 vi. 掠夺;盗窃 { :11475}

languish [ˈlæŋgwɪʃ] vi. 憔悴;凋萎;失去活力;苦思 {toefl gre :11648}

languishes [ˈlæŋgwɪʃiz] v. 长期受苦( languish的第三人称单数 ); 受折磨; 变得(越来越)衰弱; 因渴望而变得憔悴或闷闷不乐 { :11648}

withers [ˈwɪðəz] n. [脊椎] 马肩隆(马肩骨间的隆起部);感情,情绪 { :11732}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}

acclaim [əˈkleɪm] n. 欢呼,喝彩;称赞 vt. 称赞;为…喝彩,向…欢呼 vi. 欢呼,喝彩 {ky toefl ielts gre :11847}

harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴;喋喋不休;不停地说 n. (Harp)人名;(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}


难点词汇
everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的;接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

treachery [ˈtretʃəri] n. 背叛;变节;背叛行为 {gre :15128}

disobeyed [ˌdɪsəˈbeɪd] v. 不服从,不顺从( disobey的过去式和过去分词 ) { :15476}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱;圈套;[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉;诱惑 {gre :16103}

dungeon [ˈdʌndʒən] n. 地牢,土牢 {toefl :16152}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的;尊贵的;兴奋的 v. 高举;赞扬;使激动(exalt的过去分词) {toefl :16758}

exalt [ɪgˈzɔ:lt] vt. 提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意 vi. 使人得意 {toefl gre :17234}

revelers [ˈrevləz] n. 摆设酒宴者,饮酒狂欢者( reveler的名词复数 ) { :18580}

gloriously ['ɡlɔ:rɪəslɪ] adv. 光荣地;辉煌地;壮观地,壮丽地 { :18747}

gaiety [ˈgeɪəti] n. 快乐,兴高采烈;庆祝活动,喜庆;(服饰)华丽,艳丽 {gre :19032}

floodgates [f'lʌdɡeɪts] n. 水闸;水门;防潮水闸;制约(怒气) { :20683}

drunkard [ˈdrʌŋkəd] n. 酒鬼,醉汉 { :21447}

defiled [dɪˈfaɪld] vt. 污损,弄脏;染污 n. 狭谷;隘路 vi. 以纵队前进 { :22172}

tambourines [ˌtæmbəˈri:nz] n. 铃鼓,手鼓( tambourine的名词复数 ); (鸣声似铃鼓的)白胸森鸠 { :23826}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

asunder [əˈsʌndə(r)] adj. 分成碎片的;分离的 adv. 化为碎片地;分离地 {gre :25678}

abashed [əˈbæʃt] adj. 不安的;窘迫的;尴尬的 {toefl :28626}

gleanings [ˈgli:nɪŋz] n. 收集到的零星消息;拾遗;搜集物(gleaning的复数) { :41986}

merrymakers [ ] (merrymaker 的复数) n.寻欢作乐的人, 嬉戏者 { :44316}


复习词汇
pit [pɪt] n. 矿井;深坑;陷阱;(物体或人体表面上的)凹陷;(英国剧场的)正厅后排;正厅后排的观众 vt. 使竞争;窖藏;使凹下;去…之核;使留疤痕 vi. 凹陷;起凹点 n. (Pit)人名;(东南亚国家华语)必 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2882}


词组
a pit [ ] [网络] 陷坑的

ashamed for [ ] 为…而感到羞愧(或惭愧)

banish from [ ] [网络] 驱赶;从…驱逐出去

batter to [ ] 把…打成…

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

herd together [ ] [网络] 成群;聚集在一起

in ruin [ ] [网络] 陷於废墟;在毁灭;灭亡

Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树;油橄榄树;齐墩果

the Everlasting [ ] na. 上帝 [网络] 永在之神;长存者

the grape [ ] na. 葡萄酒

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊;深坑;陷阱



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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