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23 以赛亚书第23章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛23:1
An oracle concerning Tyre: Wail, O ships of Tarshish! For Tyre is destroyed and left without house or harbor. From the land of Cyprus word has come to them.
论推罗的默示：他施的船只都要哀号，因为推罗变为荒场，甚至没有房屋，没有可进之路。这消息是从基提地得来的。


赛23:2
Be silent, you people of the island and you merchants of Sidon, whom the seafarers have enriched.
沿海的居民，就是素来靠航海西顿的商家得丰盛的，你们当静默无言。


赛23:3
On the great waters came the grain of the Shihor; the harvest of the Nile was the revenue of Tyre, and she became the marketplace of the nations.
在大水之上，西曷的粮食、尼罗河的庄稼是推罗的进项，他作列国的大码头。


赛23:4
Be ashamed, O Sidon, and you, O fortress of the sea, for the sea has spoken: "I have neither been in labor nor given birth; I have neither reared sons nor brought up daughters."
西顿哪，你当惭愧！因为大海说，就是海中的保障说：“我没有劬劳，也没有生产，没有养育男子，也没有抚养童女。”


赛23:5
When word comes to Egypt, they will be in anguish at the report from Tyre.
这风声传到埃及，埃及人为推罗的风声极其疼痛。


赛23:6
Cross over to Tarshish; wail, you people of the island.
推罗人哪，你们当过到他施去。沿海的居民哪，你们都当哀号！


赛23:7
Is this your city of revelry, the old, old city, whose feet have taken her to settle in far-off lands?
这是你们欢乐的城，从上古而有的吗？其中的居民往远方寄居。


赛23:8
Who planned this against Tyre, the bestower of crowns, whose merchants are princes, whose traders are renowned in the earth?
推罗本是赐冠冕的：他的商家是王子，他的买卖人是世上的尊贵人。遭遇如此，是谁定的呢？


赛23:9
The LORD Almighty planned it, to bring low the pride of all glory and to humble all who are renowned on the earth.
是万军之耶和华所定的！为要污辱一切高傲的荣耀，使地上一切的尊贵人被藐视。


赛23:10
Till your land as along the Nile, O Daughter of Tarshish, for you no longer have a harbor.
他施的民哪（“民”原文作“女”），可以流行你的地，好像尼罗河，不再有腰带拘紧你。


赛23:11
The LORD has stretched out his hand over the sea and made its kingdoms tremble. He has given an order concerning Phoenicia that her fortresses be destroyed.
耶和华已经向海伸手，震动列国。至于迦南，他已经吩咐拆毁其中的保障。


赛23:12
He said, "No more of your reveling, O Virgin Daughter of Sidon, now crushed! "Up, cross over to Cyprus; even there you will find no rest."
他又说：“受欺压西顿的居民哪（“居民”原文作“处女”），你必不得再欢乐。起来！过到基提去，就是在那里也不得安歇。”


赛23:13
Look at the land of the Babylonians, this people that is now of no account! The Assyrians have made it a place for desert creatures; they raised up their siege towers, they stripped its fortresses bare and turned it into a ruin.
看哪，迦勒底人之地向来没有这民，这国是亚述人为住旷野的人所立的。现在他们建筑戍楼，拆毁推罗的宫殿，使她成为荒凉。


赛23:14
Wail, you ships of Tarshish; your fortress is destroyed!
他施的船只都要哀号，因为你们的保障变为荒场。


赛23:15
At that time Tyre will be forgotten for seventy years, the span of a king's life. But at the end of these seventy years, it will happen to Tyre as in the song of the prostitute:
到那时，推罗必被忘记七十年，照着一王的年日。七十年后，推罗的景况必像妓女所唱的歌：


赛23:16
"Take up a harp, walk through the city, O prostitute forgotten; play the harp well, sing many a song, so that you will be remembered."
“你这被忘记的妓女啊，拿琴周流城内，巧弹多唱，使人再想念你。”


赛23:17
At the end of seventy years, the LORD will deal with Tyre. She will return to her hire as a prostitute and will ply her trade with all the kingdoms on the face of the earth.
七十年后，耶和华必眷顾推罗，她就仍得利息（原文作“雇价”。下同），与地上的万国交易（原文作“行淫”）。


赛23:18
Yet her profit and her earnings will be set apart for the LORD; they will not be stored up or hoarded. Her profits will go to those who live before the LORD, for abundant food and fine clothes.
她的货财和利息要归耶和华为圣，必不积攒存留；因为他的货财必为住在耶和华面前的人所得，使他们吃饱，穿耐久的衣服。


知识点

重点词汇
reared [riəd] vt. 培养；树立；栽种 vi. 暴跳；高耸 adv. 向后；在后面 adj. 后方的；后面的；背面的 n. 后面；屁股；后方部队 { :4033}

virgin [ˈvɜ:dʒɪn] n. 处女 adj. 处女的；纯洁的；未经利用的，处于原始状态的 {cet6 ky :4131}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎（crush的过去分词） adj. 压碎的，倒碎的 { :4311}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 vt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

marketplace [ˈmɑ:kɪtpleɪs] n. 市场；商场；市集 { :4490}

tyre ['taɪə(r)] n. [橡胶] 轮胎；轮箍 vt. 装轮胎于 n. (Tyre)人名；(英)泰尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :4491}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

ashamed [əˈʃeɪmd] adj. 惭愧的，感到难为情的；耻于……的 {gk cet4 ky ielts :5292}

harbor ['hɑ:bə] n. 海港；避难所 n. (Harbor)人名；(英)哈伯 vt. 庇护；怀有 vi. 居住，生存；入港停泊；躲藏 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5726}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的；堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}

siege [si:dʒ] n. 围攻；包围；围城；不断袭击；长期努力 vt. 围攻；包围 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6091}

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的；充裕的；盛产 {gk cet4 ky toefl gre :6223}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

enriched [ɪn'rɪtʃt] v. 使丰富；充实；浓缩（enrich的过去分词） adj. 浓缩的；强化的 { :6879}

renowned [rɪˈnaʊnd] v. 使有声誉（renown的过去分词） adj. 著名的；有声望的 {toefl ielts :6993}

Cyprus ['saiprәs] n. 塞浦路斯（地中海东部一岛） { :7290}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦；苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

fortress [ˈfɔ:trəs] n. 堡垒；要塞 vt. 筑要塞；以要塞防守 {cet6 toefl :7786}

fortresses [ˈfɔ:trisiz] n. 堡垒，要塞( fortress的名词复数 ) { :7786}

wail [weɪl] n. 哀号；悲叹；恸哭声 vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛；哀悼某人；哀号着说 vi. 哀号；悲叹 n. (Wail)人名；(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒；(英)韦尔 {toefl ielts gre :8887}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}


难点词汇
harp [hɑ:p] n. 竖琴 vi. 弹奏竖琴；喋喋不休；不停地说 n. (Harp)人名；(英)哈普 {cet6 gre :11984}

Nile [nail] n. 尼罗河（位于非洲） { :12029}

hoarded [hɔ:did] v. 积蓄并储藏（某物）( hoard的过去式和过去分词 ) { :12760}

ply [plaɪ] n. 厚度；板层；褶 vt. 使用，不住地使用；折，弯；从事 vi. 辛勤工作；定期地来往（船、车等） {toefl :13164}

revelry [ˈrevlri] n. 狂欢；欢宴 {gre :22907}

Babylonians [ ] (Babylonian 的复数) a. 巴比伦的, 罪恶的 { :24379}

seafarers ['si:feərəz] n. 船员，航海家( seafarer的名词复数 ) { :26712}

Assyrians [ ] (Assyrian 的复数) a. 亚述的, 亚述人的, 亚述语的 n. 亚述人 { :26935}

Sidon ['saidn] 西顿黎巴嫩西南部港市 { :30658}


复习词汇
destroyed [dɪs'trɔɪd] v. 破坏（destroy的过去分词） adj. 被毁，毁坏；遭破坏的 { :1418}


生僻词
bestower [ ] n. bestow的变形

Phoenicia [fi'niʃiә] n. 腓尼基

reveling ['rev(ə)l] vi. 狂欢；陶醉 n. 狂欢；闹饮；喜庆狂欢活动 n. (Revel)人名；(意、罗、法)雷韦尔；(英)雷维尔

Tarshish ['tɑ:ʃiʃ; 'tɑ:-] n. 他施（《圣经》中一古国）；胸甲第十石


词组
be in anguish [ ] [网络] 极痛苦；感到极度痛苦

crush up [ ] na. 碾碎；揉成一团；挤过来 [网络] 粉碎；捏成一团；把……压碎

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!；[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

siege tower [ ] [网络] 围城塔；攻城塔；攻城塔楼

the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者；收获；丰收

the marketplace [ ] [网络] 市集；市场购物中心；市场价值

the nile [ðə naɪl] [网络] 尼罗河；畅游尼罗河；扔入尼罗河

the pride of [ ] [网络] 的全盛期；引以自豪的人或事物



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