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20 以赛亚书第20章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛20:1
In the year that the supreme commander, sent by Sargon king of Assyria, came to Ashdod and attacked and captured it --
亚述王撒珥根打发他珥探到亚实突的那年,他珥探就攻打亚实突,将城攻取。


赛20:2
at that time the LORD spoke through Isaiah son of Amoz. He said to him, "Take off the sackcloth from your body and the sandals from your feet." And he did so, going around stripped and barefoot.
那时,耶和华晓谕亚摩斯的儿子以赛亚说:“你去解掉你腰间的麻布,脱下你脚上的鞋。”以赛亚就这样做,露身赤脚行走。


赛20:3
Then the LORD said, "Just as my servant Isaiah has gone stripped and barefoot for three years, as a sign and portent against Egypt and Cush,
耶和华说:“我仆人以赛亚怎样露身赤脚行走三年,作为关乎埃及和古实的预兆奇迹,


赛20:4
so the king of Assyria will lead away stripped and barefoot the Egyptian captives and Cushite exiles, young and old, with buttocks bared -- to Egypt's shame.
照样,亚述王也必掳去埃及人,掠去古实人,无论老少,都露身赤脚,现出下体,使埃及蒙羞。


赛20:5
Those who trusted in Cush and boasted in Egypt will be afraid and put to shame.
以色列人必因所仰望的古实,所夸耀的埃及,惊惶羞愧。


赛20:6
In that day the people who live on this coast will say,'See what has happened to those we relied on, those we fled to for help and deliverance from the king of Assyria! How then can we escape?'"
那时,这沿海一带的居民必说:'看哪,我们素所仰望的,就是我们为脱离亚述王逃往求救的,不过是如此!我们怎能逃脱呢?'”


知识点

重点词汇
boasted [bəustid] v. v.有(引以为荣的事物)( boast的过去式和过去分词 ); 扬言 { :4534}

exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放,放逐,流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者,流亡国外者,背井离乡者 v. 流放,放逐,使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人;古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的;埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

sandals [sændlz] n. [服装] 凉鞋;[服装] 拖鞋(sandal的复数);便鞋 v. 使穿凉鞋(sandal的第三人称单数) { :8141}

captives [ˈkæptivz] n. 战俘,俘虏( captive的名词复数 ) { :9226}

barefoot [ˈbeəfʊt] n. (Barefoot)人名;(英)贝尔富特 adj. 赤脚的 adv. 赤着脚地 { :9395}

buttocks [bʌtəks] n. 臀部;纵剖线(buttock的复数) v. 用过背摔摔出对手(buttock的第三人称单数) { :10582}


难点词汇
deliverance [dɪˈlɪvərəns] n. 释放,解救;救助;判决 { :15805}

Isaiah [ai'zeiә] n. 以赛亚(圣经男子名,希伯来预言家);以赛亚书(圣经旧约) { :16670}

portent [ˈpɔ:tent] n. 前兆;预示;迹象;异常之物 { :20706}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
stripped [strɪpt] v. 剥夺(strip的过去分词形式);脱衣;把…剪成条状 adj. 剥去的 { :2754}

Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及(非洲国家) { :3297}


生僻词
Amoz [ ] [网络] 呋喃它酮代谢物;亚摩斯;呋喃咜酮

Ashdod ['æʃdɔd] n. 阿什杜德(以色列港口)

cush [kuʃ] n. 钱 [经] 金钱

cushite [kʌ'ʃait] n. 库什特人[亦作 Kushite]

sargon [ ] [网络] 萨尔贡;珥根;萨贡


词组
flee to [ ] v. 投奔 [网络] 逃到;逃到…去;逃至

put ... to shame [ ] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞;使羞惭,使羞辱;使自愧不如

put to shame [put tu: ʃeim] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞;使羞惭,使羞辱;使自愧不如

to ... shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

to shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com