Skip to content

17 以赛亚书第17章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛17:1
An oracle concerning Damascus: "See, Damascus will no longer be a city but will become a heap of ruins.
论大马色的默示:“看哪,大马色已被废弃,不再为城,必变作乱堆!


赛17:2
The cities of Aroer will be deserted and left to flocks, which will lie down, with no one to make them afraid.
亚罗珥的城邑已被撇弃,必成为牧羊之处;羊在那里躺卧,无人惊吓。


赛17:3
The fortified city will disappear from Ephraim, and royal power from Damascus; the remnant of Aram will be like the glory of the Israelites," declares the LORD Almighty.
以法莲不再有保障;大马色不再有国权;亚兰所剩下的,必像以色列人的荣耀消灭一样。”这是万军之耶和华说的。


赛17:4
"In that day the glory of Jacob will fade; the fat of his body will waste away.
“到那日,雅各的荣耀必至枵薄,他肥胖的身体必渐瘦弱;


赛17:5
It will be as when a reaper gathers the standing grain and harvests the grain with his arm -- as when a man gleans heads of grain in the Valley of Rephaim.
就必像收割的人收敛禾稼,用手割取穗子,又像人在利乏音谷拾取遗落的穗子。


赛17:6
Yet some gleanings will remain, as when an olive tree is beaten, leaving two or three olives on the topmost branches, four or five on the fruitful boughs," declares the LORD, the God of Israel.
其间所剩下的不多,好像人打橄榄树,在尽上的枝梢上只剩两三个果子,在多果树的旁枝上只剩四五个果子。”这是耶和华以色列的 神说的。


赛17:7
In that day men will look to their Maker and turn their eyes to the Holy One of Israel.
当那日,人必仰望造他们的主,眼目重看以色列的圣者。


赛17:8
They will not look to the altars, the work of their hands, and they will have no regard for the Asherah poles and the incense altars their fingers have made.
他们必不仰望祭坛,就是自己手所筑的,也不重看自己指头所做的,无论是木偶是日像。


赛17:9
In that day their strong cities, which they left because of the Israelites, will be like places abandoned to thickets and undergrowth. And all will be desolation.
在那日,他们的坚固城必像树林中和山顶上所撇弃的地方,就是从前在以色列人面前被人撇弃的。这样,地就荒凉了。


赛17:10
You have forgotten God your Savior; you have not remembered the Rock, your fortress. Therefore, though you set out the finest plants and plant imported vines,
因你忘记救你的 神,不记念你能力的磐石,所以,你栽上佳美的树秧子,插上异样的栽子。


赛17:11
though on the day you set them out, you make them grow, and on the morning when you plant them, you bring them to bud, yet the harvest will be as nothing in the day of disease and incurable pain.
栽种的日子,你周围圈上篱笆,又到早晨使你所种的开花;但在愁苦极其伤痛的日子,所收割的都飞去了。


赛17:12
Oh, the raging of many nations -- they rage like the raging sea! Oh, the uproar of the peoples -- they roar like the roaring of great waters!
唉!多民哄嚷,好像海浪砰訇;列邦奔腾,好像猛水滔滔;


赛17:13
Although the peoples roar like the roar of surging waters, when he rebukes them they flee far away, driven before the wind like chaff on the hills, like tumbleweed before a gale.
列邦奔腾,好像多水滔滔;但 神斥责他们,他们就远远逃避,又被追赶,如同山上的风前糠,又如暴风前的旋风土。


赛17:14
In the evening, sudden terror! Before the morning, they are gone! This is the portion of those who loot us, the lot of those who plunder us.
到晚上有惊吓,未到早晨他们就没有了。这是掳掠我们之人所得的分,是抢夺我们之人的报应!


知识点

重点词汇
ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹(ruin的复数形式);废墟 v. 毁灭(ruin的三单形式) {toefl :4197}

harvests [ˈhɑ:vists] n. 收割( harvest的名词复数 ); 收获季节; 收成; 结果 v. 收割,收成( harvest的第三人称单数 ); 收到; 收割(庄稼),捕猎(动物、鱼) { :4839}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

surging ['sɜ:dʒɪŋ] v. 冲击(surge的ing形式);浪涌 {toefl :5029}

roaring [ˈrɔ:rɪŋ] n. 咆哮;怒吼;吼声 adj. 喧闹的;兴胜的;狂风暴雨的 v. 怒吼(uproar的现在分词) { :5275}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣 vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹 vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名;(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

flocks [f'lɒks] n. 短纤维,废毛铁;絮凝物,絮状沉淀 { :5337}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆;许多;累积 vt. 堆;堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

altars [ˈɔ:ltəz] n. 圣餐桌,供桌,祭坛( altar的名词复数 ) { :5661}

VINES [vaɪnz] n. 葡萄藤(vine的复数形式);一件衣服 n. (Vines)人名;(英)瓦因斯 { :5675}

olive [ˈɒlɪv] n. 橄榄;橄榄树;橄榄色 adj. 橄榄的;橄榄色的 n. (Olive)人名;(英)奥利芙(女子教名) {cet6 :6160}

olives [ ] n. 橄榄(olive的复数) n. (Olives)人名;(西)奥利韦斯 { :6160}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名;(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

bud [bʌd] n. 芽,萌芽;蓓蕾 vt. 使发芽 vi. 发芽,萌芽 n. (Bud)人名;(英)巴德;(中)布特(蒙语·汉语拼音);(罗、匈)布德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6466}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕;预言;神谕处;圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

fortress [ˈfɔ:trəs] n. 堡垒;要塞 vt. 筑要塞;以要塞防守 {cet6 toefl :7786}

gale [geɪl] n. [气象] 大风,狂风;(突发的)一阵 n. (Gale)人名;(西、葡、塞)加莱;(缅)格礼;(英)盖尔 {gk toefl ielts gre :8689}

fruitful [ˈfru:tfl] adj. 富有成效的;多产的;果实结得多的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :9697}

savior ['seɪvjə] n. 救世主;救星;救助者 { :9795}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

undergrowth [ˈʌndəgrəʊθ] n. 发育不全;生长在大树下的灌木;动物身上长在长毛下面的浓密绒毛 { :10263}

gleans [gli:nz] v. 一点点地收集(资料、事实)( glean的第三人称单数 ); (收割后)拾穗 { :10706}

loot [lu:t] n. 战利品;抢劫;掠夺品 vt. 抢劫,洗劫;强夺 vi. 洗劫,掠夺;抢劫 {toefl :10753}

thickets [ˈθɪkɪts] n. 灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 ); 丛状物 { :11043}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品 vt. 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞 vi. 掠夺;盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

incense [ˈɪnsens] n. 香;奉承 vt. 向…焚香;使…发怒 vi. 焚香 {cet6 toefl gre :11969}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒(葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒,如Port酒) v. 筑防御工事于…(fortify的过去式) adj. 加强的 { :12751}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革(叙利亚首都) { :12960}

uproar [ˈʌprɔ:(r)] n. 骚动;喧嚣 {cet6 ky toefl gre :13150}

rebukes [riˈbju:ks] v. 责难或指责( rebuke的第三人称单数 ) { :13900}

desolation [ˌdesəˈleɪʃn] n. 荒芜;忧伤;孤寂;废墟 { :14579}

boughs [baʊz] n. 大树枝( bough的名词复数 ) { :14793}


难点词汇
incurable [ɪnˈkjʊərəbl] n. 患不治之症者,不能治愈的人 adj. 不能治愈的;无可救药的 { :17200}

israelites ['izriəlaits] n. 以色列人(Israelite的复数形式) { :19884}

topmost [ˈtɒpməʊst] adj. 最高的;顶端的 { :21594}

chaff [tʃɑ:f] n. 糠;谷壳;无价值的东西 vi. 开玩笑;打趣 vt. 开玩笑;逗趣 {gre :23677}

reaper [ˈri:pə(r)] n. 收割者;收割机;收获者;[常 the (Grim) R~] 死神,死 {gre :25526}

tumbleweed [ˈtʌmblwi:d] n. [植] 风滚草 { :26018}

gleanings [ˈgli:nɪŋz] n. 收集到的零星消息;拾遗;搜集物(gleaning的复数) { :41986}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


复习词汇
grain [greɪn] n. 粮食;颗粒;[作物] 谷物;纹理 vt. 使成谷粒 vi. 成谷粒 n. (Grain)人名;(法)格兰 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :3222}


生僻词
aram ['eәrәm] n. 阿兰姆(人名)

aroer ['ɑ:ru:] Islands= Aru Islands

asherah [ ] [人名] 阿瑟拉(古代西闪米特人崇拜的女神)

Rephaim [ ] [网络] 利乏音人;利乏音谷;菲英


词组
a heap [ ] [网络] 一粒沙子并不足以成堆

a heap of [ ] na. 大量的 [网络] 一大堆;一堆;许多

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

olive tree [ˈɔliv tri:] na. 橄榄树 [网络] 播放橄榄树;油橄榄树;齐墩果

standing grain [ ] 未收割的庄稼

sudden terror [ ] 《英汉医学词典》sudden terror 暴惊

the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者;收获;丰收

the rage [ ] [网络] 狂怒;暴怒;愤怒街头



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com