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15 以赛亚书第15章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛15:1
An oracle concerning Moab: Ar in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night! Kir in Moab is ruined, destroyed in a night!
论摩押的默示:一夜之间,摩押的亚珥变为荒废,归于无有;一夜之间,摩押的基珥变为荒废,归于无有。


赛15:2
Dibon goes up to its temple, to its high places to weep; Moab wails over Nebo and Medeba. Every head is shaved and every beard cut off.
他们上巴益,又往底本,到高处去哭泣。摩押人因尼波和米底巴哀号,各人头上光秃,胡须剃净。


赛15:3
In the streets they wear sackcloth; on the roofs and in the public squares they all wail, prostrate with weeping.
他们在街市上都腰束麻布,在房顶上和宽阔处俱各哀号,眼泪汪汪。


赛15:4
Heshbon and Elealeh cry out, their voices are heard all the way to Jahaz. Therefore the armed men of Moab cry out, and their hearts are faint.
希实本和以利亚利悲哀的声音达到雅杂,所以摩押带兵器的高声喊嚷,人心战兢。


赛15:5
My heart cries out over Moab; her fugitives flee as far as Zoar, as far as Eglath Shelishiyah. They go up the way to Luhith, weeping as they go; on the road to Horonaim they lament their destruction.
我心为摩押悲哀,她的贵胄(或作“逃民”)逃到琐珥,到伊基拉、施利施亚。他们上鲁希坡随走随哭;在何罗念的路上,因毁灭举起哀声。


赛15:6
The waters of Nimrim are dried up and the grass is withered; the vegetation is gone and nothing green is left.
因为宁林的水成为干涸,青草枯乾,嫩草灭没,青绿之物一无所有。


赛15:7
So the wealth they have acquired and stored up they carry away over the Ravine of the Poplars.
因此,摩押人所得的财物和所积蓄的都要运过柳树河。


赛15:8
Their outcry echoes along the border of Moab; their wailing reaches as far as Eglaim, their lamentation as far as Beer Elim.
哀声遍闻摩押的四境;哀号的声音达到以基莲;哀号的声音达到比珥以琳。


赛15:9
Dimon's waters are full of blood, but I will bring still more upon Dimon -- a lion upon the fugitives of Moab and upon those who remain in the land.
底们的水充满了血;我还要加增底们的灾难,叫狮子来追上摩押逃脱的民和那地上所余剩的人。


知识点

重点词汇
beard [bɪəd] n. 胡须;颌毛 vt. 公然反对;抓…的胡须 vi. 充当掩护;充当男随员 n. (Beard)人名;(英)比尔德 {gk cet4 ky toefl ielts :4690}

weeping [ˈwi:pɪŋ] n. 哭泣 adj. 哭泣的,滴水的;垂枝的 v. 哭泣;悲痛;哀悼(weep的ing形式) { :5087}

weep [wi:p] n. 哭泣;眼泪;滴下 vt. 哭泣;流泪;悲叹;流出或渗出液体 vi. 哭泣;流泪;哀悼;滴落;渗出液体 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5087}

shaved [ʃeivd] 剃 汽车擦边通过 { :5779}

vegetation [ˌvedʒəˈteɪʃn] n. 植被;植物,草木;呆板单调的生活 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5829}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭(ruin的变形) adj. 毁灭的;荒废的 { :5934}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕;预言;神谕处;圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

lament [ləˈment] n. 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情 vi. 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨 vt. 哀悼;痛惜 n. (Lament)人名;(葡)拉门特;(法)拉芒 {toefl ielts gre :7387}

fugitives ['fjʊdʒətɪv] n. 亡命者,逃命者( fugitive的名词复数 ) { :8729}

wailing [weilɪŋ] v. 哭泣(wail的ing形式);哭号 { :8887}

wail [weɪl] n. 哀号;悲叹;恸哭声 vt. 为某人死亡而悲痛;哀悼某人;哀号着说 vi. 哀号;悲叹 n. (Wail)人名;(阿拉伯)瓦伊勒;(英)韦尔 {toefl ielts gre :8887}

wails [weilz] n. 痛哭,哭声( wail的名词复数 ) v. 哭叫,哀号( wail的第三人称单数 ) { :8887}

ravine [rəˈvi:n] n. 沟壑,山涧;峡谷 {toefl gre :11413}

outcry [ˈaʊtkraɪ] n. 强烈抗议;大声疾呼;尖叫;倒彩 {cet6 toefl ielts :11445}

withered [ˈwɪðəd] v. 干枯;减弱;羞愧(wither的过去分词) adj. adj. 枯萎的;憔悴的;凋谢了的;尽是皱纹的 { :11732}


难点词汇
poplars [ˈpɔpləz] n. 杨树( poplar的名词复数 ); 杨木 { :14967}

AR [ ] abbr. 应收款(Account Receivable);验收条件(Acceptance Requirement);陆军条例(Army Regulation) abbr. 增强现实技术 (Augmented Reality), 是一种实时计算摄影机影像位置及角度并加上相应图像、视频、3D模型的技术,其目标是在屏幕上把虚拟世界套在现实世界并进行互动 { :18187}

prostrate [ˈprɒstreɪt] adj. 俯卧的;拜倒的;降伏的;沮丧的 vt. 使…屈服;将…弄倒;使…俯伏 {gre :20005}

lamentation [ˌlæmənˈteɪʃn] n. 悲叹,哀悼;恸哭 {cet6 :22161}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}


复习词汇
cry [kraɪ] n. 叫喊;叫声;口号;呼叫 vi. 哭;叫;喊 vt. 叫喊;哭出;大声说 {zk gk :1351}

destroyed [dɪs'trɔɪd] v. 破坏(destroy的过去分词) adj. 被毁,毁坏;遭破坏的 { :1418}


生僻词
Dibon [ ] [地名] 底本(济班的古称) ( 约 )

dimon [ ] [人名] 戴蒙

Eglaim [ ] [网络] 大海的水滴

Elealeh [ ] [网络] 以利亚利

elim ['ɪlɪm] abbr. eliminate 消除; elimination 消除; eliminated 消除的; eliminator 消除器

Heshbon [ ] [网络] 希实本;希实本王;南界由希实本

Horonaim [ ] [网络] 罗念;洛念

Jahaz [ ] [网络] 雅杂;召集军队在雅杂;和雅杂

kir [kɪə(r)] n. 柯尔酒(一种干白葡萄酒);基尔沥青 n. (Kir)人名;(俄、法、塞、捷)基尔

Luhith [ ] [网络] 希坡

Medeba [ ] [网络] 米底巴;米地巴;米第巴

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

nebo [ ] [地名] [澳大利亚、美国] 尼博

Zoar [ˈzəuə] n. 避难所(见旧约创世记)


词组
cry out [krai aut] na. 大叫;喊着要求 [网络] 大声呼喊;喊叫;吆喝

the fugitive [ ] [网络] 亡命天涯;绝命追杀令;逃亡者

wail over [ ] 为…而恸哭,哀泣



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