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11 以赛亚书第11章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：9,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛11:1
A shoot will come up from the stump of Jesse; from his roots a Branch will bear fruit.
从耶西的本（原文作“墩”）必发一条，从他根生的枝子必结果实。


赛11:2
The Spirit of the LORD will rest on him -- the Spirit of wisdom and of understanding, the Spirit of counsel and of power, the Spirit of knowledge and of the fear of the LORD --
耶和华的灵必住在他身上，就是使他有智慧和聪明的灵、谋略和能力的灵、知识和敬畏耶和华的灵。


赛11:3
and he will delight in the fear of the LORD. He will not judge by what he sees with his eyes, or decide by what he hears with his ears;
他必以敬畏耶和华为乐，行审判不凭眼见，断是非也不凭耳闻；


赛11:4
but with righteousness he will judge the needy, with justice he will give decisions for the poor of the earth. He will strike the earth with the rod of his mouth; with the breath of his lips he will slay the wicked.
却要以公义审判贫穷人，以正直判断世上的谦卑人。以口中的杖击打世界，以嘴里的气杀戮恶人。


赛11:5
Righteousness will be his belt and faithfulness the sash around his waist.
公义必当他的腰带，信实必当他胁下的带子。


赛11:6
The wolf will live with the lamb, the leopard will lie down with the goat, the calf and the lion and the yearling together; and a little child will lead them.
豺狼必与绵羊羔同居，豹子与山羊羔同卧；少壮狮子与牛犊并肥畜同群；小孩子要牵引它们。


赛11:7
The cow will feed with the bear, their young will lie down together, and the lion will eat straw like the ox.
牛必与熊同食，牛犊必与小熊同卧；狮子必吃草与牛一样。


赛11:8
The infant will play near the hole of the cobra, and the young child put his hand into the viper's nest.
吃奶的孩子必玩耍在虺蛇的洞口，断奶的婴儿必按手在毒蛇的穴上。


赛11:9
They will neither harm nor destroy on all my holy mountain, for the earth will be full of the knowledge of the LORD as the waters cover the sea.
在我圣山的遍处，这一切都不伤人、不害物，因为认识耶和华的知识要充满遍地，好像水充满洋海一般。


赛11:10
In that day the Root of Jesse will stand as a banner for the peoples; the nations will rally to him, and his place of rest will be glorious.
到那日，耶西的根立作万民的大旗，外邦人必寻求他，他安息之所大有荣耀。


赛11:11
In that day the Lord will reach out his hand a second time to reclaim the remnant that is left of his people from Assyria, from Lower Egypt, from Upper Egypt, from Cush, from Elam, from Babylonia, from Hamath and from the islands of the sea.
当那日，主必二次伸手救回自己百姓中所余剩的，就是在亚述、埃及、巴忒罗、古实、以拦、示拿、哈马'并众海岛所剩下的。


赛11:12
He will raise a banner for the nations and gather the exiles of Israel; he will assemble the scattered people of Judah from the four quarters of the earth.
他必向列国竖立大旗，招回以色列被赶散的人，又从地的四方聚集分散的犹大人。


赛11:13
Ephraim's jealousy will vanish, and Judah's enemies will be cut off; Ephraim will not be jealous of Judah, nor Judah hostile toward Ephraim.
以法莲的嫉妒就必消散，扰害犹大的必被剪除。以法莲必不嫉妒犹大，犹大也不扰害以法莲。


赛11:14
They will swoop down on the slopes of Philistia to the west; together they will plunder the people to the east. They will lay hands on Edom and Moab, and the Ammonites will be subject to them.
他们要向西飞，扑在非利士人的肩头上（“肩头上”或作“西界”），一同掳掠东方人，伸手按住以东和摩押，亚扪人也必顺服他们。


赛11:15
The LORD will dry up the gulf of the Egyptian sea; with a scorching wind he will sweep his hand over the Euphrates River. He will break it up into seven streams so that men can cross over in sandals.
耶和华必使埃及海汊枯干，抡手用暴热的风使大河分为七条，令人过去不至湿脚。


赛11:16
There will be a highway for the remnant of his people that is left from Assyria, as there was for Israel when they came up from Egypt.
为主余剩的百姓，就是从亚述剩下回来的，必有一条大道，如当日以色列从埃及地上来一样。


知识点

重点词汇
hostile [ˈhɒstaɪl] n. 敌对 adj. 敌对的，敌方的；怀敌意的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4148}

wolf [wʊlf] n. 狼；色狼；残忍贪婪之人 vt. 大吃；狼吞虎咽地吃 n. (Wolf)人名；(以、捷、芬、瑞典、德、匈、法、罗、荷、英)沃尔夫 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4150}

lamb [læm] n. 羔羊，小羊；羔羊肉 vt. 生小羊，产羔羊 vi. 生小羊，产羔羊 n. (Lamb)人名；(英)兰姆；(德)兰布 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4170}

rally [ˈræli] n. 集会；回复；公路赛车会 vt. 团结；集合；恢复健康、力量等 vi. 团结；重整；恢复；（网球等）连续对打 n. (Rally)人名；(罗)拉利 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

straw [strɔ:] n. 稻草；吸管；一文不值的东西 adj. 稻草的；无价值的 n. (Straw)人名；(英)斯特劳 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4301}

waist [weɪst] n. 腰，腰部 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4304}

goat [gəʊt] n. 山羊；替罪羊（美俚）；色鬼（美俚） {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4674}

exiles [ˈeksailz] n. 流放，放逐，流亡( exile的名词复数 ); 长期离家[出国]; 被流放者，流亡国外者，背井离乡者 v. 流放，放逐，使流亡( exile的第三人称单数 ) { :5086}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的；辉煌的；极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

banner [ˈbænə(r)] n. 横幅图片的广告模式 n. 旗帜，横幅,标语 n. 人名(英、德、罗)班纳 {cet4 ky toefl ielts :5333}

calf [kɑ:f] n. [解剖] 腓肠，小腿；小牛；小牛皮；(鲸等大哺乳动物的)幼崽 { :5425}

Egyptian [i'dʒipʃәn] n. 埃及人；古代埃及语 adj. 埃及的；埃及人的 {gk cet6 ielts :5515}

jealous [ˈdʒeləs] adj. 妒忌的；猜疑的；唯恐失去的；戒备的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5696}

remnant [ˈremnənt] n. 剩余 n. (Remnant)人名；(英)雷姆南特 adj. 剩余的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6394}

jealousy [ˈdʒeləsi] n. 嫉妒；猜忌；戒备 {cet6 toefl gre :6674}

stump [stʌmp] vt. 砍伐；使为难；在…作巡回政治演说 n. 树桩；残余部分；假肢 vi. 笨重地行走；发表竞选演说 n. (Stump)人名；(英)斯顿普；(德)施通普 { :7320}

reclaim [rɪˈkleɪm] n. 改造，感化；再生胶 vt. 开拓；回收再利用；改造某人，使某人悔改 vi. 抗议，喊叫 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7452}

sandals [sændlz] n. [服装] 凉鞋；[服装] 拖鞋（sandal的复数）；便鞋 v. 使穿凉鞋（sandal的第三人称单数） { :8141}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

swoop [swu:p] n. 猛扑；俯冲；突然袭击 vt. 攫取；抓起 vi. 猛扑；突然袭击；突然下降；飞扑 { :9667}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害，杀死；使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死，杀害；残杀 n. (Slay)人名；(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛；公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

leopard [ˈlepəd] n. 豹；美洲豹 {cet6 toefl :11916}


难点词汇
cobra [ˈkəʊbrə] n. 眼镜蛇；（澳）头颅 n. (Cobra)人名；(西)科夫拉；(法、意、葡)科布拉 { :12927}

scorching [ˈskɔ:tʃɪŋ] adj. 灼热的；激烈的；讽刺的；过早硫化的 v. 把…烧焦；严厉批评；切割；过早硫化（scorch的ing形式） {gre :14072}

sash [sæʃ] n. 腰带；肩带；饰带；框格 vt. 系上腰带；装以窗框 {gre :14607}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

Jesse ['desi] n. 杰西（男子名） { :16701}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚；诚实；正确 {toefl :20790}

yearling [ˈjɪəlɪŋ] n. 一岁家畜；满一岁的动物 adj. 一岁的 { :20876}

Euphrates [ju:'freiti:z] n. 幼发拉底河 { :35250}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

ammonites [ ] (ammonite 的复数) n. 菊石 [化] 菊石; 干肉粉; 阿芒炸药; 硝铵二硝基萘炸药 { :38575}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}


复习词汇
Egypt ['i:dʒipt] n. 埃及（非洲国家） { :3297}


生僻词
Babylonia [.bæbi'lɒnjә] n. 巴比伦王国

cush [kuʃ] n. 钱 [经] 金钱

Edom ['i:dәm] [圣]伊多姆(即雅各之兄伊索)

elam ['i:ləm] n. 埃兰（亚洲西南部一古国）

Hamath ['hɑ:mæθ] n. 哈麦斯（等于Hama）

Moab ['mәuæb] n. [圣经] 摩押(罗得和大女儿所生的儿子,是摩押人之始祖)

philistia [fə'listiə, fi-] n. 腓力斯（公元前12-4世纪地中海东岸古国, 为腓力斯人居住的地方）


词组
be jealous [bi: ˈdʒeləs] [网络] 吃醋；眼红；吃干醋

be jealous of [bi: ˈdʒeləs ɔv] v. 妒忌 [网络] 嫉妒；妒嫉；忌妒

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

Euphrates River [ ] [网络] 幼发拉底河；伯拉河；幼发拉底河的优势

from the stump [ ] <美>从头，从根上

jealous of [ ] adj. 嫉妒 [网络] 妒忌；嫉妒于；妒忌的

Lower Egypt [ ] [网络] 下埃及；埃及地区；下埃及地区

of counsel [ ] [网络] 律师；顾问律师；法律顾问

rally to [ ] [网络] 详细

swoop (down) on [ ] 朝…(飞下来)猛扑；奇袭

swoop down [ ] [网络] 猛扑下；从上往下俯冲；向…突然袭击

swoop down on [ ] [网络] 猛扑向；向……突然袭击

the exile [ ] [网络] 流亡；放逐；流亡者

the goat [ ] [网络] 山羊；摩羯；山羊座

the Lamb [ ] [网络] 羔羊；天使与羔羊；羊羔

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子；狮子座；雄狮

the needy [ðə ˈni:di:] [网络] 困难职工；有需要的人；有需要的人呢

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意；权杖

the wolf [ ] 狼

Upper Egypt [ ] [网络] 上埃及；上埃及去；埃及北部



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