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09 以赛亚书第9章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛9:1
Nevertheless, there will be no more gloom for those who were in distress. In the past he humbled the land of Zebulun and the land of Naphtali, but in the future he will honor Galilee of the Gentiles, by the way of the sea, along the Jordan --
但那受过痛苦的,必不再见幽暗。从前 神使西布伦地和拿弗他利地被藐视,末后却使这沿海的路,约旦河外,外邦人的加利利地得着荣耀。


赛9:2
The people walking in darkness have seen a great light; on those living in the land of the shadow of death a light has dawned.
在黑暗中行走的百姓看见了大光;住在死荫之地的人有光照耀他们。


赛9:3
You have enlarged the nation and increased their joy; they rejoice before you as people rejoice at the harvest, as men rejoice when dividing the plunder.
你使这国民繁多,加增他们的喜乐。他们在你面前欢喜,好像收割的欢喜,像人分掳物那样的快乐。


赛9:4
For as in the day of Midian's defeat, you have shattered the yoke that burdens them, the bar across their shoulders, the rod of their oppressor.
因为他们所负的重轭和肩头上的杖并欺压他们人的棍,你都已经折断,好像在米甸的日子一样。


赛9:5
Every warrior's boot used in battle and every garment rolled in blood will be destined for burning, will be fuel for the fire.
战士在乱杀之间所穿戴的盔甲并那滚在血中的衣服,都必作为可烧的,当作火柴。


赛9:6
For to us a child is born, to us a son is given, and the government will be on his shoulders. And he will be called Wonderful Counselor, Mighty God, Everlasting Father, Prince of Peace.
因有一婴孩为我们而生,有一子赐给我们,政权必担在他的肩头上。他名称为“奇妙策士”、“全能的 神”、“永在的父”、“和平的君”!


赛9:7
Of the increase of his government and peace there will be no end. He will reign on David's throne and over his kingdom, establishing and upholding it with justice and righteousness from that time on and forever. The zeal of the LORD Almighty will accomplish this.
他的政权与平安必加增无穷。他必在大卫的宝座上治理他的国,以公平公义使国坚定稳固,从今直到永远。万军之耶和华的热心必成就这事。


赛9:8
The Lord has sent a message against Jacob; it will fall on Israel.
主使一言入于雅各家,落于以色列家。


赛9:9
All the people will know it -- Ephraim and the inhabitants of Samaria -- who say with pride and arrogance of heart,
这众百姓,就是以法莲和撒马利亚的居民,都要知道,他们凭骄傲自大的心说:


赛9:10
"The bricks have fallen down, but we will rebuild with dressed stone; the fig trees have been felled, but we will replace them with cedars."
“砖墙塌了,我们却要凿石头建筑;桑树砍了,我们却要换香柏树。”


赛9:11
But the LORD has strengthened Rezin's foes against them and has spurred their enemies on.
因此,耶和华要高举利汛的敌人来攻击以色列,并要激动以色列的仇敌。


赛9:12
Arameans from the east and Philistines from the west have devoured Israel with open mouth. Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away, his hand is still upraised.
东有亚兰人,西有非利士人;他们张口要吞吃以色列。虽然如此,耶和华的怒气还未转消,他的手仍伸不缩。


赛9:13
But the people have not returned to him who struck them, nor have they sought the LORD Almighty.
这百姓还没有归向击打他们的主,也没有寻求万军之耶和华。


赛9:14
So the LORD will cut off from Israel both head and tail, both palm branch and reed in a single day;
因此,耶和华一日之间必从以色列中剪除头与尾,棕枝与芦苇;


赛9:15
the elders and prominent men are the head, the prophets who teach lies are the tail.
长老和尊贵人就是头,以谎言教人的先知就是尾。


赛9:16
Those who guide this people mislead them, and those who are guided are led astray.
因为引导这百姓的,使他们走错了路,被引导的都必败亡。


赛9:17
Therefore the Lord will take no pleasure in the young men, nor will he pity the fatherless and widows, for everyone is ungodly and wicked, every mouth speaks vileness. Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away, his hand is still upraised.
所以,主必不喜悦他们的少年人,也不怜恤他们的孤儿寡妇。因为各人是亵渎的,是行恶的,并且各人的口都说愚妄的话。虽然如此,耶和华的怒气还未转消,他的手仍伸不缩。


赛9:18
Surely wickedness burns like a fire; it consumes briers and thorns, it sets the forest thickets ablaze, so that it rolls upward in a column of smoke.
邪恶像火焚烧,烧灭荆棘和蒺藜,在稠密的树林中着起来,就成为烟柱,旋转上腾。


赛9:19
By the wrath of the LORD Almighty the land will be scorched and the people will be fuel for the fire; no one will spare his brother.
因万军之耶和华的烈怒,地都烧遍,百姓成为火柴,无人怜爱弟兄。


赛9:20
On the right they will devour, but still be hungry; on the left they will eat, but not be satisfied. Each will feed on the flesh of his own offspring:
有人右边抢夺,仍受饥饿;左边吞吃,仍不饱足。各人吃自己膀臂上的肉。


赛9:21
Manasseh will feed on Ephraim, and Ephraim on Manasseh; together they will turn against Judah. Yet for all this, his anger is not turned away, his hand is still upraised.
玛拿西吞吃(或作“攻击”。下同)以法莲;以法莲吞吃玛拿西,又一同攻击犹大。虽然如此,耶和华的怒气还未转消,他的手仍伸不缩。


知识点

重点词汇
dawned [dɔ:nd] v. 破晓( dawn的过去式和过去分词 ); (天)刚亮; 开始出现; 变得明朗 { :4004}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

inhabitants [ɪn'hæbɪtənts] n. 居民(inhabitant的复数) { :4166}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛 vt. 使悲痛;使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

jordan ['dʒɒ:dәn] n. 约旦(阿拉伯北部的国家);乔丹(男子名) { :4419}

throne [θrəʊn] n. 王座;君主;王权 vt. 使登王位 vi. 登上王座 n. (Throne)人名;(瑞典)特罗内;(英)特罗恩 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :4691}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服,服装;外表,外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名;(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获;产量;结果 vt. 收割;得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

spurred [spɜ:d] v. 鞭策;教唆(spur的过去分词) adj. 装有马刺的;有花距的 { :5066}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

upholding [ʌpˈhəuldɪŋ] vt. 支撑;鼓励;赞成;举起 { :5354}

shattered [ˈʃætəd] v. 打碎;削弱;使心烦意乱(shatter的过去分词) adj. 破碎的;极度疲劳的 {gre :5453}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的;强有力的;有势力的 adv. 很;极;非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

gloom [glu:m] n. 昏暗;阴暗 {toefl gre :5722}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代,子孙;产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

humbled [ˈhʌmbld] 使 ... 卑下 轻松打败(尤指强大的对手) 贬低(humble的过去式和过去分词) { :5970}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的;上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

enlarged [inˈlɑ:dʒd] v. 扩大,增大(enlarge的过去分词) adj. 放大的;增大的;扩展的 { :6348}

destined [ˈdestɪnd] v. 注定(destine的过去式和过去分词) adj. 注定的;命定的;去往…的 { :6450}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各(以色列人的祖先);雅各布(男子名) { :6690}

prophets [ˈprɔfits] n. 预言家, 先知( prophet的复数形式 ); 倡导者; 穆罕默德(伊斯兰教的创始人); (<圣经>旧约>和<希伯来圣经>中的)先知书 { :7159}

reed [ri:d] n. [作物] 芦苇;簧片;牧笛;不可依靠的人 vt. 用芦苇盖;用芦苇装饰 n. (Reed)人名;(西、意、瑞典)雷德;(英)里德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :7220}

foes [fəuz] n. 敌人,仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) { :7547}

arrogance [ˈærəgəns] n. 自大;傲慢态度 {toefl gre :8202}

mislead [ˌmɪsˈli:d] vt. 误导;带错 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :8459}

devoured [diˈvauəd] v. 吞食;毁灭(devour的过去分词) { :8478}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食;毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

felled [feld] 伐倒木 { :8788}

cedars [ˈsi:dəz] n. 雪松,西洋杉( cedar的名词复数 ) { :8831}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

thorns [θɔ:nz] n. [植] 刺,刺尖(thorn的复数形式);[植] 荆棘 { :9881}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

zeal [zi:l] n. 热情;热心;热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}

thickets [ˈθɪkɪts] n. 灌木丛( thicket的名词复数 ); 丛状物 { :11043}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品 vt. 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞 vi. 掠夺;盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

scorched [s'kɔ:tʃt] adj. 烧焦的 v. 使烧焦;使枯萎(scorch的过去分词) n. 烧焦,烤焦;焦头烂额 { :14072}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地;迷途地;迷路 n. (Astray)人名;(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

everlasting [ˌevəˈlɑ:stɪŋ] adj. 永恒的;接连不断的 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :14550}

ablaze [əˈbleɪz] adj. 着火的;闪耀的;激昂的 adv. 着火;闪耀 {toefl :15022}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭;束缚;牛轭 vt. 结合;给…上轭 vi. 结合;匹配 n. (Yoke)人名;(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}


难点词汇
gentiles ['dʒentaɪlz] n. 非犹太人,异教徒(gentile的复数形式) { :17620}

oppressor [əˈpresə(r)] n. 压制者,压迫者 { :17937}

philistines [ˈfɪlɪˌsti:nz] n. 市侩,庸人( philistine的名词复数 ); 庸夫俗子 { :20080}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

ungodly [ʌnˈgɒdli] adj. 邪恶的;不敬畏神的;荒唐的 { :24228}

upraised [ˌʌpˈreɪzd] n. 抬起(upraise的过去式及过去分词) adj. 举起的;提高的 { :26136}

galilee [ˈɡæləli:] n. <英>(教堂的)门廊,(塔的)前厅,门厅 { :27830}

briers [ ] [人名] [英格兰人姓氏] 布赖尔斯 Brear的变体 { :30619}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

vileness [vaɪlnəs] n. 卑劣;讨厌 { :42332}

Ephraim ['i:freiim] n. 以色列民族 { :44395}


生僻词
Arameans [ ] [网络] 亚兰人;阿拉米人;亚拉姆人

Manasseh [mә'næsә] 玛拿西

Naphtali ['næftәlai] n. 拿弗他利(Jacob 的第六子,见《圣经·创世记》), ( 以色列的)拿弗他利宗族

Zebulun ['zebjulən; zə'bju:-] n. 西布伦(雅各的第六个儿子);泽布伦(男子名)


词组
be hungry [ ] [网络] 饥饿;饿了;饥饿的

destine for [ ] 预定…做…,命运注定要,早就决定要…,存心要…;预定开(或运、送、派)往

in distress [in disˈtres] [网络] 在困境中;遇险;遇难

lead ... astray [ ] na. 误人;带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中;把……引入歧途

lead astray [li:d əˈstreɪ] na. 误人;带坏 [网络] 带进虚假之中;把……引入歧途

led astray [ ] [网络] 引入歧途;迷惑去服事;误入歧途

palm branch [ ] (用作胜利象征或饰物的)连茎的棕榈叶

rejoice at [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…高兴;对别人的事感到欣喜

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

the flesh [ ] [网络] 肉体;肉身

the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者;收获;丰收

the Prophet [ ] na. (伊斯兰教祖)穆罕默德 [网络] 先知;预言家;预言者

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意;权杖


惯用语
his anger is not turned away
his hand is still upraised
yet for all this



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