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08 以赛亚书第8章



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普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：11,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

赛8:1
The LORD said to me, "Take a large scroll and write on it with an ordinary pen: Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.
耶和华对我说：“你取一个大牌，拿人所用的笔（或作“人常用的字”），写上玛黑珥沙拉勒哈施罢斯（就是“掳掠速临，抢夺快到”的意思）。


赛8:2
And I will call in Uriah the priest and Zechariah son of Jeberekiah as reliable witnesses for me."
我要用诚实的见证人，祭司乌利亚和耶比利家的儿子撒迦利亚记录这事。”


赛8:3
Then I went to the prophetess, and she conceived and gave birth to a son. And the LORD said to me, "Name him Maher-Shalal-Hash-Baz.
我以赛亚与妻子（原文作“女先知”）同室。她怀孕生子，耶和华就对我说：“给他起名叫玛黑珥沙拉勒哈施罢斯。


赛8:4
Before the boy knows how to say'My father' or'My mother,' the wealth of Damascus and the plunder of Samaria will be carried off by the king of Assyria."
因为在这小孩子不晓得叫父叫母之先，大马色的财宝和撒玛利亚的掳物，必在亚述王面前搬了去。”


赛8:5
The LORD spoke to me again:
耶和华又晓谕我说：


赛8:6
"Because this people has rejected the gently flowing waters of Shiloah and rejoices over Rezin and the son of Remaliah,
“这百姓既厌弃西罗亚缓流的水，喜悦利汛和利玛利的儿子；


赛8:7
therefore the Lord is about to bring against them the mighty floodwaters of the River -- the king of Assyria with all his pomp. It will overflow all its channels, run over all its banks
因此，主必使大河翻腾的水猛然冲来，就是亚述王和他所有的威势，必漫过一切的水道，涨过两岸；


赛8:8
and sweep on into Judah, swirling over it, passing through it and reaching up to the neck. Its outspread wings will cover the breadth of your land, O Immanuel!"
必冲入犹大，涨溢泛滥，直到颈项。以马内利啊，他展开翅膀，遍满你的地。”


赛8:9
Raise the war cry, you nations, and be shattered! Listen, all you distant lands. Prepare for battle, and be shattered! Prepare for battle, and be shattered!
列国的人民哪，任凭你们喧嚷，终必破坏；远方的众人哪，当侧耳而听！任凭你们束起腰来，终必破坏；你们束起腰来，终必破坏。


赛8:10
Devise your strategy, but it will be thwarted; propose your plan, but it will not stand, for God is with us.
任凭你们同谋，终归无有；任凭你们言定，终不成立。因为 神与我们同在。


赛8:11
The LORD spoke to me with his strong hand upon me, warning me not to follow the way of this people. He said:
耶和华以大能的手，指教我不可行这百姓所行的道，对我这样说：


赛8:12
"Do not call conspiracy everything that these people call conspiracy; do not fear what they fear, and do not dread it.
“这百姓说同谋背叛，你们不要说同谋背叛。他们所怕的，你们不要怕，也不要畏惧。


赛8:13
The LORD Almighty is the one you are to regard as holy, he is the one you are to fear, he is the one you are to dread,
但要尊万军之耶和华为圣，以他为你们所当怕的，所当畏惧的。


赛8:14
and he will be a sanctuary; but for both houses of Israel he will be a stone that causes men to stumble and a rock that makes them fall. And for the people of Jerusalem he will be a trap and a snare.
他必作为圣所，却向以色列两家作绊脚的石头，跌人的磐石；向耶路撒冷的居民作为圈套和网罗。


赛8:15
Many of them will stumble; they will fall and be broken, they will be snared and captured."
许多人必在其上绊脚跌倒，而且跌碎，并陷入网罗被缠住。”


赛8:16
Bind up the testimony and seal up the law among my disciples.
你要卷起律法书，在我门徒中间封住训诲。


赛8:17
I will wait for the LORD, who is hiding his face from the house of Jacob. I will put my trust in him.
我要等候那掩面不顾雅各家的耶和华，我也要仰望他。


赛8:18
Here am I, and the children the LORD has given me. We are signs and symbols in Israel from the LORD Almighty, who dwells on Mount Zion.
看哪，我与耶和华所给我的儿女，就是从住在锡安山万军之耶和华来的，在以色列中作为预兆和奇迹。


赛8:19
When men tell you to consult mediums and spiritists, who whisper and mutter, should not a people inquire of their God? Why consult the dead on behalf of the living?
有人对你们说：“当求问那些交鬼的和行巫术的，就是声音绵蛮，言语微细的。”你们便回答说：“百姓不当求问自己的神吗？岂可为活人求问死人呢？”


赛8:20
To the law and to the testimony! If they do not speak according to this word, they have no light of dawn.
人当以训诲和法度为标准，他们所说的若不与此相符，必不得见晨光。


赛8:21
Distressed and hungry, they will roam through the land; when they are famished, they will become enraged and, looking upward, will curse their king and their God.
他们必经过这地，受艰难，受饥饿；饥饿的时候，心中焦躁，咒骂自己的君王和自己的神。


赛8:22
Then they will look toward the earth and see only distress and darkness and fearful gloom, and they will be thrust into utter darkness.
仰观上天，俯察下地，不料，尽是艰难、黑暗和幽暗的痛苦。他们必被赶入乌黑的黑暗中去。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒；蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇，蹒跚；失足；犯错 vt. 使…困惑；使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明；开端 vt. 破晓；出现；被领悟 n. (Dawn)人名；(西)道恩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4004}

seal [si:l] n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹 n. (Seal)人名；(英)西尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4021}

conspiracy [kənˈspɪrəsi] n. 阴谋；共谋；阴谋集团 {ky toefl ielts gre :4229}

distressed [dɪˈstrest] v. 使痛苦；使紧张；使困苦（distress的过去分词） adj. 痛苦的；忧虑的；贫困的；受损的 { :4287}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

behalf [bɪˈhɑ:f] n. 代表；利益 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4434}

thrust [θrʌst] n. [力] 推力；刺 vt. 插；插入；推挤 vi. 插入；用向某人刺去；猛然或用力推 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4582}

shattered [ˈʃætəd] v. 打碎；削弱；使心烦意乱（shatter的过去分词） adj. 破碎的；极度疲劳的 {gre :5453}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

gloom [glu:m] n. 昏暗；阴暗 {toefl gre :5722}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

sanctuary [ˈsæŋktʃuəri] n. 避难所；至圣所；耶路撒冷的神殿 {toefl :5985}

utter [ˈʌtə(r)] adj. 完全的；彻底的；无条件的 vt. 发出，表达；发射 n. (Utter)人名；(德、芬)乌特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6129}

upward [ˈʌpwəd] adj. 向上的；上升的 adv. 向上 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6144}

swirling [swɜ:lɪŋ] n. 漩涡；[流] 涡流 adj. 打旋的 v. 打旋；眩晕；使成漩涡（swirl的现在分词形式） { :6166}

roam [rəʊm] n. 漫步，漫游；流浪 vt. 在…漫步，漫游；在…流浪 vi. 漫游，漫步；流浪 {cet6 toefl ielts :6175}

fearful [ˈfɪəfl] adj. 可怕的；担心的；严重的 {cet4 cet6 ky :6198}

inquire [ɪn'kwaɪə(r)] vi. 询问；查究；询价 vt. 询问；查究；问明 {cet4 cet6 ielts :6687}

jacob ['dʒeikәb] n. 雅各（以色列人的祖先）；雅各布（男子名） { :6690}

dwells [dwelz] v. 居住，住( dwell的第三人称单数 ) { :7180}

breadth [bredθ] n. 宽度，幅度；宽宏 {cet4 cet6 ky gre :7583}

disciples [dɪ'saɪplz] n. 门徒（disciple的复数） v. 教育（disciple的第三人称单数形式） { :7802}

thwarted [θwɔ:tid] v. 挫败（thwart的过去分词）；反对 adj. 挫败的 { :8327}

rejoices [riˈdʒɔisiz] v. （使）欣喜高兴，快乐; 非常高兴; 深感欣喜 { :8553}

dread [dred] n. 恐惧；可怕的人（或物） vt. 惧怕；担心 adj. 可怕的 vi. 惧怕；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :8728}

overflow [ˌəʊvəˈfləʊ] vi. 溢出；泛滥；充溢 n. 充满，洋溢；泛滥；超值；溢值 vt. 使溢出；使泛滥；使充溢 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9278}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的；有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺；战利品；掠夺品 vt. 掠夺；抢劫；侵吞 vi. 掠夺；盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

enraged [enˈreɪdʒd] v. 使发怒；触怒（enrage的过去分词） adj. 暴怒的；忿怒填胸的 { :12957}

Damascus [dә'mæskәs] n. 大马士革（叙利亚首都） { :12960}

snared [sneəd] v. 用罗网捕捉，诱陷，陷害( snare的过去式和过去分词 ) { :16103}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}


难点词汇
floodwaters [ ] na. 洪水 { :18037}

pomp [pɒmp] n. 盛况；浮华；壮丽；夸耀 n. (Pomp)人名；(德、匈)蓬普 { :18722}

famished [ˈfæmɪʃt] adj. 极饥饿的 v. 使饥饿（famish的过去式） { :23524}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意：耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

outspread [ˌaʊtˈspred] vt. 使扩张；使展开；使伸展 vi. 扩张；展开；伸展 adj. 延伸的；扩张的；展开的 n. 展开；伸开 { :33233}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. （圣经中的）犹大；犹大的后裔 { :35807}

Immanuel [i'mænjuәl] n. 以马内利(先知或圣徒对基督的别称), 救世主, 基督 { :36536}

samaria [sә'meәriә] [化] 氧化钐 { :37947}

prophetess [ˈprɒfɪtes] n. 女先知；女预言家 { :40995}

Assyria [ә'siriә] n. 亚述 { :45024}

Uriah [,juə'raiə] n. 尤赖亚（男子名） { :47330}


生僻词
Remaliah [ ] [网络] 利玛利；王利玛利；和利玛利

Rezin [ ] n. (Rezin)人名；(意)雷津

shiloah [ ] [网络] 西罗亚；史罗亚；史罗亚池

spiritists [ ] [网络] 心灵主义者

zechariah [ ] n. 希伯来一先知


词组
a trap [ ] [网络] 圈套；陷阱；一个圈套

behalf of [ ] 代表

dwell on [dwel ɔn] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调；拖长(发音)仔细打量；减慢 [网络] 详细讲述；凝思；老是想着

inquire ... of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

inquire of [ ] v. 问 [网络] 询问；打听；询问某事

Jacob I. [ ] [地名] 雅各布岛 ( 美 )

Mount Zion [ ] [地名] 锡安山区〈耶路撒冷〉 ( 巴·以 )

on ... behalf [ ] [网络] 代取件业务；代订；代为

on behalf [ ] [网络] 代取件业务；代订；代为

on behalf of [ɔn biˈhɑ:f ɔv] na. 替；为…的利益 [网络] 代表；代表某人；以…名义

rejoice over [ ] v. 因…而高兴 [网络] 对…感到高兴；为某事高兴；欢欣鼓舞

reliable witness [ ] [法] 可靠证人

roam through [ ] 漫步穿越

seal up [si:l ʌp] na. 封；密封；确定；同“seal” [网络] 查封；封闭；密封住

swirl over [ ] vt.在...上旋流

thrust into [ ] [网络] 强行闯入；投身于…之中；深入

to consult [ ] [网络] 咨询；查阅；商量

utter darkness [ ] na. 漆黑 [网络] 漆黑一片；绝对黑暗


惯用语
and be shattered



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