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03 以赛亚书第3章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:10,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

赛3:1
See now, the Lord, the LORD Almighty, is about to take from Jerusalem and Judah both supply and support: all supplies of food and all supplies of water,
主万军之耶和华从耶路撒冷和犹大,除掉众人所倚靠的,所仗赖的,就是所倚靠的粮,所仗赖的水,


赛3:2
the hero and warrior, the judge and prophet, the soothsayer and elder,
除掉勇士和战士、审判官和先知、占卜的和长老、


赛3:3
the captain of fifty and man of rank, the counselor, skilled craftsman and clever enchanter.
五十夫长和尊贵人、谋士和有巧艺的,以及妙行法术的。


赛3:4
I will make boys their officials; mere children will govern them.
主说,我必使孩童作他们的首领,使婴孩辖管他们。


赛3:5
People will oppress each other -- man against man, neighbor against neighbor. The young will rise up against the old, the base against the honorable.
百姓要彼此欺压,各人受邻舍的欺压;少年人必侮慢老年人,卑贱人必侮慢尊贵人。


赛3:6
A man will seize one of his brothers at his father's home, and say, "You have a cloak, you be our leader; take charge of this heap of ruins!"
人在父家拉住弟兄说:“你有衣服,可以作我们的官长,这败落的事归在你手下吧!”


赛3:7
But in that day he will cry out, "I have no remedy. I have no food or clothing in my house; do not make me the leader of the people."
那时他必扬声说:“我不作医治你们的人,因我家中没有粮食,也没有衣服,你们不可立我作百姓的官长。”


赛3:8
Jerusalem staggers, Judah is falling; their words and deeds are against the LORD, defying his glorious presence.
耶路撒冷败落,犹大倾倒;因为他们的舌头和行为与耶和华反对,惹了他荣光的眼目。


赛3:9
The look on their faces testifies against them; they parade their sin like Sodom; they do not hide it. Woe to them! They have brought disaster upon themselves.
他们的面色证明自己的不正;他们述说自己的罪恶,并不隐瞒,好像所多玛一样。他们有祸了,因为作恶自害。


赛3:10
Tell the righteous it will be well with them, for they will enjoy the fruit of their deeds.
你们要论义人说,他必享福乐,因为要吃自己行为所结的果子。


赛3:11
Woe to the wicked! Disaster is upon them! They will be paid back for what their hands have done.
恶人有祸了,他必遭灾难!因为要照自己手所行的受报应。


赛3:12
Youths oppress my people, women rule over them. O my people, your guides lead you astray; they turn you from the path.
至于我的百姓,孩童欺压他们,妇女辖管他们。我的百姓啊,引导你的使你走错,并毁坏你所行的道路。


赛3:13
The LORD takes his place in court; he rises to judge the people.
耶和华起来辩论,站着审判众民。


赛3:14
The LORD enters into judgment against the elders and leaders of his people: "It is you who have ruined my vineyard; the plunder from the poor is in your houses.
耶和华必审问他民中的长老和首领说:“吃尽葡萄园果子的就是你们;向贫穷人所夺的都在你们家中。”


赛3:15
What do you mean by crushing my people and grinding the faces of the poor?" declares the Lord, the LORD Almighty.
主万军之耶和华说:“你们为何压制我的百姓,搓磨贫穷人的脸呢?”


赛3:16
The LORD says, "The women of Zion are haughty, walking along with outstretched necks, flirting with their eyes, tripping along with mincing steps, with ornaments jingling on their ankles.
耶和华又说:“因为锡安的女子狂傲,行走挺项,卖弄眼目,俏步徐行,脚下玎铛。


赛3:17
Therefore the Lord will bring sores on the heads of the women of Zion; the LORD will make their scalps bald."
所以主必使锡安的女子头长秃疮;耶和华又使她们赤露下体。”


赛3:18
In that day the Lord will snatch away their finery: the bangles and headbands and crescent necklaces,
到那日,主必除掉她们华美的脚钏、发网、月牙圈、


赛3:19
the earrings and bracelets and veils,
耳环、手镯、蒙脸的帕子、


赛3:20
the headdresses and ankle chains and sashes, the perfume bottles and charms,
华冠、足练、华带、香盒、符囊、


赛3:21
the signet rings and nose rings,
戒指、鼻环、


赛3:22
the fine robes and the capes and cloaks, the purses
吉服、外套、云肩、荷包、


赛3:23
and mirrors, and the linen garments and tiaras and shawls.
手镜、细麻衣、裹头巾、蒙身的帕子。


赛3:24
Instead of fragrance there will be a stench; instead of a sash, a rope; instead of well-dressed hair, baldness; instead of fine clothing, sackcloth; instead of beauty, branding.
必有臭烂代替馨香,绳子代替腰带,光秃代替美发,麻衣系腰代替华服,烙伤代替美容。


赛3:25
Your men will fall by the sword, your warriors in battle.
你的男丁必倒在刀下;你的勇士必死在阵上。


赛3:26
The gates of Zion will lament and mourn; destitute, she will sit on the ground.
锡安(原文作“她”)的城门必悲伤、哀号;她必荒凉坐在地上。


知识点

重点词汇
elder [ˈeldə(r)] n. 老人;长辈;年长者;父辈 adj. 年长的;年龄较大的;资格老的 n. (Elder)人名;(英、德、法、土、葡)埃尔德 {zk gk cet4 ky ielts :4056}

elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老;尊长(elder的复数) n. (Elders)人名;(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹(ruin的复数形式);废墟 v. 毁灭(ruin的三单形式) {toefl :4197}

crushing [ˈkrʌʃɪŋ] v. 压破,征服,冲入(crush的过去式和过去分词形式) adj. 压倒的;决定性的;不能站起来;支离破碎的 { :4311}

charms [tʃɑ:mz] n. 符咒;护身符(charm的复数形式);吸引力 { :4348}

purses [pə:siz] 手提包 { :4358}

deeds [di:dz] n. 行为(deed的复数);契约;功绩 v. 立契转让(deed的三单形式) n. (Deeds)人名;(英)迪兹 { :4742}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装,衣着(garment的复数) { :4822}

snatch [snætʃ] n. 抢夺;抓举;小量 vt. 夺得;抽空做;及时救助 vi. 抢走;很快接受 {gk cet6 ky ielts gre :5049}

robes [rəubz] n. 长袍;礼服 v. (使)穿上长袍,礼服等(robe的第三人称单数) n. (Robes)人名;(西)罗韦斯 { :5241}

glorious [ˈglɔ:riəs] adj. 光荣的;辉煌的;极好的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5276}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

grinding [ˈgraɪndɪŋ] adj. 磨的;刺耳的;令人难以忍受的 n. (Grinding)人名;(瑞典)格林丁 { :5372}

defying [diˈfaiŋ] 反抗 { :5583}

heap [hi:p] n. 堆;许多;累积 vt. 堆;堆积 vi. 堆起来 n. (Heap)人名;(芬)海亚普;(东南亚国家华语)协;(英)希普 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5596}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布,亚麻线;亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的;亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名;(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都);耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}

ruined [ˈru:ɪnd] v. 毁灭(ruin的变形) adj. 毁灭的;荒废的 { :5934}

craftsman [ˈkrɑ:ftsmən] n. 工匠;手艺人;技工 { :6128}

bald [bɔ:ld] adj. 秃顶的;光秃的;单调的;无装饰的 vi. 变秃 n. (Bald)人名;(英)鲍尔德;(德、法、波)巴尔德 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6185}

sores [sɒ] n. 疡;褥疮;痍(sore的复数) { :6349}

cloaks [kləuks] n. (尤指旧时的)披风( cloak的名词复数 ); 斗篷; 外衣; 战袍 v. 遮盖,掩盖( cloak的第三人称单数 ) { :6563}

cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗蓬;宽大外衣;托词 vt. 遮掩;隐匿 n. (Cloak)人名;(英)克洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky :6563}

necklaces [ˈneklisiz] n. 项链( necklace的名词复数 ) { :6583}

perfume [ˈpɜ:fju:m] n. 香水;香味 vt. 洒香水于…;使…带香味 vi. 散发香气 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6592}

capes [keɪps] n. 碎谷; 斗篷( cape的名词复数 ); 披肩; 海角; 岬 { :6613}

mourn [mɔ:n] v. 哀悼;忧伤;服丧 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :6768}

earrings ['ɪərɪŋz] n. 耳环;耳饰(earring的复数) { :6973}

staggers [s'tæɡəz] v. 蹒跚( stagger的第三人称单数 ); 使…感到震惊[担心]; 错开; 眩晕症 { :7013}

honorable ['ɒnərəbl] adj. 光荣的;可敬的;高贵的 {ky :7084}

prophet [ˈprɒfɪt] n. 先知;预言者;提倡者 {cet6 ky gre :7159}

veils [veɪlz] n. (绘画)层式法(在白色背景上涂一层薄而透明的油色,使,背景加染色彩,并能保持光泽的效果); 面纱( veil的名词复数 ); 掩饰; 覆盖物; 薄薄的遮盖层 v. 用面纱遮盖( veil的第三人称单数 ); 遮盖,掩饰 { :7300}

lament [ləˈment] n. 挽歌;恸哭;悲痛之情 vi. 哀悼;悲叹;悔恨 vt. 哀悼;痛惜 n. (Lament)人名;(葡)拉门特;(法)拉芒 {toefl ielts gre :7387}

bracelets [b'reɪslɪts] n. 手镯;手链(bracelet的复数) { :7400}

ornaments ['ɔ:nəmənts] n. 装饰品(ornament的复数) { :7644}

Crescent [ˈkresnt] n. 新月;新月状物;伊斯兰教的标记;土耳其的新月形国徽 adj. 新月形的;逐渐增加的 vt. 以新月形物装饰;使成新月形 n. (Crescent)人名;(法)克雷桑 { :7951}

flirting [flə:tɪŋ] n. 打情骂俏 v. 打情骂俏(flirt的ing形式);玩弄;摆动 adj. 调情的 { :8036}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

mincing [ˈmɪnsɪŋ] adj. 装腔作势的;矫饰的 v. 切碎(mince的现在分词) {toefl :8153}

fragrance [ˈfreɪgrəns] n. 香味,芬芳 {toefl ielts gre :8174}

scalps [skælps] n. 头皮( scalp的名词复数 ); (表明战胜某人的)战利品,胜利的象征 v. 剥去…的头皮( scalp的第三人称单数 ); 转手倒卖以牟利 { :8655}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

almighty [ɔ:lˈmaɪti] n. 全能的神 adj. 全能的;有无限权力的 adv. 非常 { :9852}

outstretched [ˌaʊtˈstretʃt] adj. 伸开的;扩张的 v. 伸出;扩大;伸展得超出…的范围(outstretch的过去分词形式) { :10480}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品 vt. 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞 vi. 掠夺;盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

stench [stentʃ] n. 恶臭;臭气 vt. 使…散发恶臭 vi. 发恶臭 {gre :11585}

shawls [ʃɔ:lz] v. 把…用披巾包起(shawl的三单形式) n. 披肩(shawl的复数);围巾 { :11627}

oppress [əˈpres] vt. 压迫,压抑;使……烦恼;使……感到沉重 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :13013}

astray [əˈstreɪ] adj. 迷路的;离开正道的;不对头的 adv. 误入歧途地;迷途地;迷路 n. (Astray)人名;(西)阿斯特赖 {gre :14149}

headdresses [ˈheddresiz] n. 饰头巾,头发编梳的式样( headdress的名词复数 ) { :14226}

sashes [sæʃiz] n. 腰带,肩带( sash的名词复数 ) { :14607}

sash [sæʃ] n. 腰带;肩带;饰带;框格 vt. 系上腰带;装以窗框 {gre :14607}

jingling ['dʒɪŋglɪŋ] adj. 发叮当声的;叮当响的 n. 叮当声 v. 发出叮当声;押韵(jingle的ing形式) { :14960}


难点词汇
destitute [ˈdestɪtju:t] n. 赤贫者 adj. 穷困的;无的;缺乏的 vt. 使穷困;夺去 {gre :16544}

headbands [ˈhedˌbændz] n. (扎在额头上的)束发带,扎头带( headband的名词复数 ) { :17989}

haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的;自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}

finery [ˈfaɪnəri] n. 服饰;华丽的服饰,鲜艳服装;装饰 {gre :19984}

bangles [ˈbæŋɡlz] n. 手镯,脚镯( bangle的名词复数 ) { :20987}

baldness [bɔ:ldnəs] n. 光秃;率直;枯燥 {ielts :21772}

tiaras [tiˈɑ:rəz] n. 罗马教皇的三重冠,冠状头饰( tiara的名词复数 ) { :22553}

signet ['sɪgnɪt] n. 印;图章 vt. 盖章于 n. (Signet)人名;(法)西涅 { :24196}

zion ['zaiәn] n. 原意:耶路撒冷的一个迦南要塞; 后指锡安山、耶路撒冷、以色列的土地; 犹太人; 天国 { :24744}

soothsayer [ˈsu:θseɪə(r)] n. 算命者;预言者 { :27676}

sackcloth [ˈsækklɒθ] n. 粗布衣;制袋用粗麻布 { :33938}

Sodom ['sɒdәm] n. 所多玛(罪恶之地) { :35089}

Judah ['dʒu:dә] n. (圣经中的)犹大;犹大的后裔 { :35807}

enchanter [ɪnˈtʃɑ:ntə(r)] n. 巫师,行妖术的人;魔法师 { :38935}


词组
ankle chain [ ] [网络] 脚链

by the sword [ ] 通过武力

flirt with [ ] un. 调情 [网络] 浅尝;玩弄;送秋波

grind the face [ ] 剥削,压榨;虐待

grind the faces of [ ] vt. 压榨(剥削; 骑在 ... 头上)

grind the faces of the poor [ ] na. 压榨贫民;压榨穷人

perfume bottle [ ] [网络] 香水瓶;香水瓶系列;香水瓶子

signet ring [ˈsɪgnət rɪŋ] n. 图章戒指 [网络] 署名戒指;印章戒指;图印戒指

signet rings [ ] na. 图章戒指 [网络] 我正在寻找图章戒指;印戒

skilled craftsman [ ] 技工, 熟练技工

snatch away [ ] un. 零零碎碎;攫走;使劲抽开 [网络] 迅速拿走;夺去;被提

the cape [ ] [网络] 暗侠;披风侠;好望角

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老;长者;年长的

the honorable [ ] [网络] 阁下

the Signet [ ] [网络] 玺

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

word and deed [ ] [网络] 语法与行动;言语作为;言与行



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com