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12 传道书第12章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

传12:1
Remember your Creator in the days of your youth, before the days of trouble come and the years approach when you will say, "I find no pleasure in them"--
你趁着年幼，衰败的日子尚未来到，就是你所说“我毫无喜乐”的那些年日未曾临近之先，当记念造你的主！


传12:2
before the sun and the light and the moon and the stars grow dark, and the clouds return after the rain;
不要等到日头、光明、月亮、星宿变为黑暗，雨后云彩反回；


传12:3
when the keepers of the house tremble, and the strong men stoop, when the grinders cease because they are few, and those looking through the windows grow dim;
看守房屋的发颤，有力的屈身，推磨的稀少就止息；从窗户往外看的都昏暗，


传12:4
when the doors to the street are closed and the sound of grinding fades; when men rise up at the sound of birds, but all their songs grow faint;
街门关闭，推磨的响声微小，雀鸟一叫，人就起来，歌唱的女子也都衰微。


传12:5
when men are afraid of heights and of dangers in the streets; when the almond tree blossoms and the grasshopper drags himself along and desire no longer is stirred. Then man goes to his eternal home and mourners go about the streets.
人怕高处，路上有惊慌；杏树开花，蚱蜢成为重担；人所愿的也都废掉。因为人归他永远的家，吊丧的在街上往来。


传12:6
Remember him -- before the silver cord is severed, or the golden bowl is broken; before the pitcher is shattered at the spring, or the wheel broken at the well,
银链折断，金罐破裂，瓶子在泉旁损坏，水轮在井口破烂；


传12:7
and the dust returns to the ground it came from, and the spirit returns to God who gave it.
尘土仍归于地，灵仍归于赐灵的 神。


传12:8
"Meaningless! Meaningless!" says the Teacher. "Everything is meaningless!"
传道者说：“虚空的虚空，凡事都是虚空。”


传12:9
Not only was the Teacher wise, but also he imparted knowledge to the people. He pondered and searched out and set in order many proverbs.
再者，传道者因有智慧，仍将知识教训众人；又默想，又考查，又陈说许多箴言。


传12:10
The Teacher searched to find just the right words, and what he wrote was upright and true.
传道者专心寻求可喜悦的言语，是凭正直写的诚实话。


传12:11
The words of the wise are like goads, their collected sayings like firmly embedded nails -- given by one Shepherd.
智慧人的言语好像刺棍；会中之师的言语又像钉稳的钉子，都是一个牧者所赐的。


传12:12
Be warned, my son, of anything in addition to them. Of making many books there is no end, and much study wearies the body.
我儿，还有一层，你当受劝戒：著书多，没有穷尽；读书多，身体疲倦。


传12:13
Now all has been heard; here is the conclusion of the matter: Fear God and keep his commandments, for this is the whole duty of man.
这些事都已听见了，总意就是敬畏 神，谨守他的诫命，这是人所当尽的本分（或作“这是众人的本分”）。


传12:14
For God will bring every deed into judgment, including every hidden thing, whether it is good or evil.
因为人所做的事，连一切隐藏的事，无论是善是恶， 神都必审问。


知识点

重点词汇
keepers [ˈki:pəz] n. 饲养员( keeper的名词复数 ); 保管人; 管理人; 负责人 { :4146}

cord [kɔ:d] n. 绳索；束缚 vt. 用绳子捆绑 n. (Cord)人名；(法)科尔；(英)科德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4314}

tremble [ˈtrembl] n. 颤抖；战栗；摇晃 vi. 发抖；战栗；焦虑；摇晃 vt. 使挥动；用颤抖的声音说出 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4432}

deed [di:d] n. 行动；功绩；证书；[法] 契据 vt. 立契转让 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :4742}

Creator [kriˈeɪtə(r)] n. 创造者；创建者 { :5086}

grinding [ˈgraɪndɪŋ] adj. 磨的；刺耳的；令人难以忍受的 n. (Grinding)人名；(瑞典)格林丁 { :5372}

shattered [ˈʃætəd] v. 打碎；削弱；使心烦意乱（shatter的过去分词） adj. 破碎的；极度疲劳的 {gre :5453}

eternal [ɪˈtɜ:nl] adj. 永恒的；不朽的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5626}

dim [dɪm] n. 笨蛋，傻子 adj. 暗淡的，昏暗的；模糊的，看不清的；悲观的，怀疑的 vt. 使暗淡，使失去光泽；使变模糊 vi. 变模糊，变暗淡 n. (Dim)人名；(俄)季姆；(柬)丁 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5733}

sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}

pondered ['pɒndəd] v. 考虑( ponder的过去式和过去分词 ); 深思熟虑; 沉思; 琢磨 { :5982}

embedded [ɪm'bedɪd] v. 嵌入（embed的过去式和过去分词形式） adj. 嵌入式的；植入的；内含的 { :6007}

shepherd [ˈʃepəd] n. 牧羊人；牧师；指导者 vt. 牧羊；带领；指导；看管 n. (Shepherd)人名；(英)谢泼德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6385}

blossoms [ˈblɔsəmz] [植] 开花 { :6437}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直；竖立 adj. 正直的，诚实的；垂直的，直立的；笔直的；合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

wearies [ˈwiəriz] v. （使）疲乏， （使）厌烦( weary的第三人称单数 ) { :6761}

meaningless [ˈmi:nɪŋləs] adj. 无意义的；无目的的 { :6897}

almond [ˈɑ:mənd] n. 扁桃仁；扁桃树 n. (Almond)人名；(英)阿尔蒙德；(法)阿尔蒙 {gre :7510}

severed [se'vəd] v. 断绝；分离（sever的过去分词）；割下 adj. 切断的；隔断的 { :8492}

stoop [stu:p] n. 弯腰，屈背；屈服 vt. 辱没，堕落；俯曲 vi. 弯腰；屈服；堕落 n. (Stoop)人名；(法、荷、葡)斯托普 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8992}

imparted [ɪm'pɑ:tɪd] adj. 给予的，授予的 v. 通知( impart的过去式和过去分词 ); 透露; 传授; 告知 { :9511}


难点词汇
mourners [ˈmɔ:nəz] n. 哀悼者; 哀悼者，送葬者( mourner的名词复数 ) { :12726}

proverbs [ ] n. 箴言篇（旧约圣经中的） { :12937}

grinders [ɡ'raɪndəz] n. 起研磨作用之物( grinder的名词复数 ); 做研磨工作的人 { :13050}

commandments [kəˈmændmənts] n. 诫命（commandment的复数）；戒律 { :14661}

grasshopper [ˈgrɑ:shɒpə(r)] n. 蚱蜢；[植保] 蝗虫；小型侦察机 vi. 见异思迁；蚱蜢似地跳 {cet6 toefl :15296}

goads [gəʊdz] n. 赶牲口的尖棒( goad的名词复数 ) v. 刺激( goad的第三人称单数 ); 激励; （用尖棒）驱赶; 驱使（或怂恿、刺激）某人 { :16201}


词组
almond tree [ˈɑ:mənd tri:] un. 扁桃树 [网络] 杏树；杏仁树图片；杏树餐馆

embedded nail [ ] 《英汉医学词典》embedded nail 嵌甲

good or evil [ɡud ɔ: ˈi:vəl] [网络] 性可善可恶论；善恶；善与恶

grow faint [ ] n.渐渐微弱

silver cord [ ] [网络] 银带；银丝线；银绳

the moon [ðə mu:n] [网络] 月亮；月球；月光

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的



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