01 传道书第1章
文本
████ 重点词汇
████ 难点词汇
████ 词组 & 惯用语
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传1:1
The words of the Teacher, son of David, king in :
在耶路撒冷作王，大卫的儿子，传道者的言语。
传1:2
"! !" says the Teacher. " ! Everything is ."
传道者说：“虚空的虚空，虚空的虚空，凡事都是虚空。”
传1:3
What does man gain from all his labor at which he under the sun?
人一切的劳碌，就是他在日光之下的劳碌，有什么益处呢？
传1:4
Generations come and generations go, but the earth remains forever.
一代过去，一代又来，地却永远长存。
传1:5
The sun rises and the sun sets, and to where it rises.
日头出来，日头落下，急归所出之地。
传1:6
The wind blows to the south and turns to the north; round and round it goes, ever returning on its course.
风往南刮，又向北转，不住地旋转，而且返回转行原道。
传1:7
All streams flow into the sea, yet the sea is never full. To the place the streams come from, there they return again.
江河都往海里流，海却不满；江河从何处流，仍归还何处。
传1:8
All things are , more than one can say. The eye never has enough of seeing, nor the ear its fill of hearing.
万事令人厌烦（或作“万物满有困乏”），人不能说尽。眼看，看不饱；耳听，听不足。
传1:9
What has been will be again, what has been done will be done again; there is nothing new under the sun.
已有的事，后必再有；已行的事，后必再行。日光之下，并无新事。
传1:10
Is there anything of which one can say, "Look! This is something new"? It was here already, long ago; it was here before our time.
岂有一件事人能指着说：“这是新的”？哪知，在我们以前的世代早已有了。
传1:11
There is no of men of old, and even those who are yet to come will not be remembered by those who follow.
已过的世代，无人记念；将来的世代，后来的人也不记念。
传1:12
I, the Teacher, was king over Israel in .
我传道者在耶路撒冷作过以色列的王。
传1:13
I devoted myself to study and to explore by wisdom all that is done under heaven. What a heavy burden God has laid on men!
我专心用智慧寻求查究天下所做的一切事，乃知 神叫世人所经练的是极重的劳苦。
传1:14
I have seen all the things that are done under the sun; all of them are , a the wind.
我见日光之下所做的一切事，都是虚空，都是捕风。
传1:15
What is twisted cannot be ; what is lacking cannot be counted.
弯曲的不能变直；缺少的不能足数。
传1:16
I thought to myself, "Look, I have grown and increased more than anyone who has ruled over before me; I have experienced much of wisdom and knowledge."
我心里议论说：“我得了大智慧，胜过我以前在耶路撒冷的众人，而且我心中多经历智慧和知识的事。”
传1:17
Then I applied myself to the understanding of wisdom, and also of and , but I learned that this, too, is a the wind.
我又专心察明智慧、狂妄和愚昧，乃知这也是捕风。
传1:18
For with much wisdom comes much ; the more knowledge, the more .
因为多有智慧，就多有愁烦；加增知识的，就加增忧伤。
知识点
重点词汇
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛；忧伤；不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}
utterly ['ʌtəli:] adv. 完全地；绝对地；全然地；彻底地，十足地 {toefl ielts :4708}
straightened [ˈstreɪtnd] v. 校直；使正确；转入直路（straighten的过去分词） { :4877}
folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}
Jerusalem [dʒә'ru:sәlәm] n. 耶路撒冷(以色列首都)；耶路撒冷〔巴勒斯坦古城,犹太教、基督教和伊斯兰教的圣地〕 { :5844}
sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤；懊悔；伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔；遗憾；感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}
madness [ˈmædnəs] n. 疯狂；愚蠢的行为 { :6421}
meaningless [ˈmi:nɪŋləs] adj. 无意义的；无目的的 { :6897}
难点词汇
remembrance [rɪˈmembrəns] n. 回想，回忆；纪念品；记忆力 { :10803}
toils [tɔɪlz] n. 网 v. 长时间或辛苦地工作( toil的第三人称单数 ); 艰难缓慢地移动，跋涉 { :13009}
wearisome [ˈwɪərisəm] adj. 使疲倦的；使厌倦的；乏味的 {gre :33469}
复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧，才智；明智；学识；至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名；(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}
词组
A CHASE [ ] 《英汉医学词典》A CHASE [=acetylchOLinesterase]乙酰胆碱酯酶
chase after [ ] v. 追逐 [网络] 追赶；追求；同本义
hurry back [ ] na. 赶紧折回 [网络] 快点回来；赶回去；快去快回
in wisdom [ ] [网络] 以智慧
单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com