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31 箴言第31章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

箴31:1
The sayings of King Lemuel -- an oracle his mother taught him:
利慕伊勒王的言语，是他母亲教训他的真言。


箴31:2
"O my son, O son of my womb, O son of my vows,
“我的儿啊，我腹中生的儿啊，我许愿得的儿啊，我当怎样教训你呢？


箴31:3
do not spend your strength on women, your vigor on those who ruin kings.
不要将你的精力给妇女，也不要有败坏君王的行为。


箴31:4
"It is not for kings, O Lemuel -- not for kings to drink wine, not for rulers to crave beer,
利慕伊勒啊，君王喝酒，君王喝酒不相宜；王子说，浓酒在那里也不相宜。


箴31:5
lest they drink and forget what the law decrees, and deprive all the oppressed of their rights.
恐怕喝了就忘记律例，颠倒一切困苦人的是非。


箴31:6
Give beer to those who are perishing, wine to those who are in anguish;
可以把浓酒给将亡的人喝，把清酒给苦心的人喝，


箴31:7
let them drink and forget their poverty and remember their misery no more.
让他喝了，就忘记他的贫穷，不再记念他的苦楚。


箴31:8
"Speak up for those who cannot speak for themselves, for the rights of all who are destitute.
你当为哑巴（或作“不能自辩的”）开口，为一切孤独的伸冤。


箴31:9
Speak up and judge fairly; defend the rights of the poor and needy."
你当开口按公义判断，为困苦和穷乏的辨屈。”


箴31:10
A wife of noble character who can find? She is worth far more than rubies.
才德的妇人谁能得着呢？她的价值远胜过珍珠。


箴31:11
Her husband has full confidence in her and lacks nothing of value.
她丈夫心里倚靠她，必不缺少利益。


箴31:12
She brings him good, not harm, all the days of her life.
她一生使丈夫有益无损。


箴31:13
She selects wool and flax and works with eager hands.
她寻找羊绒和麻，甘心用手做工。


箴31:14
She is like the merchant ships, bringing her food from afar.
她好像商船从远方运粮来，


箴31:15
She gets up while it is still dark; she provides food for her family and portions for her servant girls.
未到黎明她就起来，把食物分给家中的人，将当做的工分派婢女。


箴31:16
She considers a field and buys it; out of her earnings she plants a vineyard.
她想得田地就买来，用手所得之利，栽种葡萄园。


箴31:17
She sets about her work vigorously; her arms are strong for her tasks.
她以能力束腰，使膀臂有力。


箴31:18
She sees that her trading is profitable, and her lamp does not go out at night.
她觉得所经营的有利，她的灯终夜不灭。


箴31:19
In her hand she holds the distaff and grasps the spindle with her fingers.
她手拿捻线竿，手把纺线车。


箴31:20
She opens her arms to the poor and extends her hands to the needy.
她张手周济困苦人，伸手帮补穷乏人。


箴31:21
When it snows, she has no fear for her household; for all of them are clothed in scarlet.
她不因下雪为家里的人担心，因为全家都穿着朱红衣服。


箴31:22
She makes coverings for her bed; she is clothed in fine linen and purple.
她为自己制作绣花毯子，她的衣服是细麻和紫色布做的。


箴31:23
Her husband is respected at the city gate, where he takes his seat among the elders of the land.
她丈夫在城门口与本地的长老同坐，为众人所认识。


箴31:24
She makes linen garments and sells them, and supplies the merchants with sashes.
她做细麻布衣裳出卖，又将腰带卖与商家。


箴31:25
She is clothed with strength and dignity; she can laugh at the days to come.
能力和威仪是她的衣服。她想到日后的景况就喜笑。


箴31:26
She speaks with wisdom, and faithful instruction is on her tongue.
她开口就发智慧，她舌上有仁慈的法则。


箴31:27
She watches over the affairs of her household and does not eat the bread of idleness.
她观察家务，并不吃闲饭。


箴31:28
Her children arise and call her blessed; her husband also, and he praises her:
她的儿女起来称她有福，她的丈夫也称赞她，


箴31:29
"Many women do noble things, but you surpass them all."
说：“才德的女子很多，惟独你超过一切！”


箴31:30
Charm is deceptive, and beauty is fleeting; but a woman who fears the LORD is to be praised.
艳丽是虚假的，美容是虚浮的，惟敬畏耶和华的妇女必得称赞！


箴31:31
Give her the reward she has earned, and let her works bring her praise at the city gate.
愿她享受操作所得的；愿她的工作，在城门口荣耀她。


知识点

重点词汇
elders [ˈeldəz] n. 长老；尊长（elder的复数） n. (Elders)人名；(英)埃尔德斯 { :4056}

dignity [ˈdɪgnəti] n. 尊严；高贵 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4100}

rulers ['ru:ləz] n. 尺( ruler的名词复数 ); 直尺; 统治者; 支配者 { :4145}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力，吸引力；魔力 vt. 使陶醉；行魔法 vi. 有魔力；用符咒 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4348}

profitable [ˈprɒfɪtəbl] adj. 有利可图的；赚钱的；有益的 {cet4 cet6 ky :4487}

deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] vt. 使丧失，剥夺 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4489}

misery [ˈmɪzəri] n. 痛苦，悲惨；不幸；苦恼；穷困 n. (Misery)人名；(法)米斯里 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4674}

noble [ˈnəʊbl] adj. 高尚的；贵族的；惰性的；宏伟的 n. 贵族 vt. 抓住；逮捕 n. (Noble)人名；(英、法、意)诺布尔；(西)诺夫莱；(阿拉伯)努布莱 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4808}

garments ['gɑrmənt] n. [服装] 服装，衣着（garment的复数） { :4822}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

vows [vaʊz] n. 婚誓；誓约（vow的复数） v. 发誓；郑重声明（vow的三单形式） { :5464}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

linen [ˈlɪnɪn] n. 亚麻布，亚麻线；亚麻制品 adj. 亚麻的；亚麻布制的 n. (Linen)人名；(英)利嫩 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5681}

sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}

vigorously ['vɪɡərəslɪ] adv. 精神旺盛地，活泼地 { :6343}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

surpass [səˈpɑ:s] vt. 超越；胜过，优于；非…所能办到或理解 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6859}

scarlet [ˈskɑ:lət] n. 猩红色；红衣；绯红色；鲜红色布 adj. 深红的；鲜红色的；罪孽深重的；淫荡的 n. (Scarlet)人名；(英)斯卡利特；(罗)斯卡尔莱特 {cet6 toefl :7155}

crave [kreɪv] vi. 渴望；恳求 vt. 渴望；恳求 n. (Crave)人名；(法)克拉夫 {toefl :7562}

anguish [ˈæŋgwɪʃ] n. 痛苦；苦恼 vt. 使极度痛苦 vi. 感到极度的痛苦 {ky toefl gre :7720}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

lest [lest] conj. 唯恐，以免；担心 {cet4 cet6 ky :8827}

vineyard [ˈvɪnjəd] n. 葡萄园 { :9056}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

perishing [ˈperɪʃɪŋ] adj. 讨厌的；严寒的；糟糕的 v. 死亡（perish的ing形式）；毁灭；使麻木 {gre :9475}

coverings ['kʌvərɪŋz] n. 掩蔽物，遮盖物( covering的名词复数 ) { :9655}

vigor ['vɪgə] n. [生物] 活力，精力 n. (Vigor)人名；(英、法)维戈尔 {cet6 ky toefl :9655}

clothed [kləʊðd] v. 穿…；授以（clothe的过去式） adj. 穿…衣服的；覆盖著…的 { :9871}


难点词汇
deceptive [dɪˈseptɪv] adj. 欺诈的；迷惑的；虚伪的 {cet6 toefl :11485}

oppressed [əˈprest] adj. 受压制的，受压迫的 v. 压迫；折磨（oppress的过去分词） { :11862}

rubies [ˈru:biz] n. 红宝石( ruby的名词复数 ); 红宝石色，深红色 { :12800}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地；在远处 { :13131}

sashes [sæʃiz] n. 腰带，肩带( sash的名词复数 ) { :14607}

idleness ['aɪdlnəs] n. 懒惰；闲散；失业 {cet6 :15250}

destitute [ˈdestɪtju:t] n. 赤贫者 adj. 穷困的；无的；缺乏的 vt. 使穷困；夺去 {gre :16544}

spindle [ˈspɪndl] n. 轴；纺锤，锭子；细长的人或物 adj. 锭子的，锭子似的；细长的 vt. 装锭子于 vi. 长得细长，变细长 { :18073}

flax [flæks] n. 亚麻；亚麻纤维；亚麻布；亚麻织品 n. (Flax)人名；(英、法、西、捷)弗拉克斯 {toefl gre :21983}

distaff [ˈdɪstɑ:f] n. 卷线杆；女人；女红；女子关心的事 adj. 女人特点的；母系的 { :37040}


生僻词
lemuel [ˈlemjuəl] n. 莱缪尔(m.)


词组
clothe in [ ] vt.给...穿上,长满

clothe with [ ] vt.给...穿上,被...覆盖

covering for [ ] na. (椅,手…)套；“cover for”的现在分词

eat the bread of idleness [i:t ðə bred ɔv ˈaɪdlnɪs] na. 吃闲饭 [网络] 不劳而食；游手好闲；坐食

fine linen [fain ˈlinin] na. 细麻布 [网络] 亚麻细布；絺；缌

from afar [ ] na. 从远方(来等) [网络] 从远处；自远方；远道

noble character [ ] [网络] 高尚的品格；君子；崇高人格

not harm [ ] [网络] 幸免

the elder [ ] [网络] 长老；长者；年长的

the needy [ðə ˈni:di:] [网络] 困难职工；有需要的人；有需要的人呢



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