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30 箴言第30章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

箴30:1
The sayings of Agur son of Jakeh -- an oracle: This man declared to Ithiel, to Ithiel and to Ucal:
雅基的儿子亚古珥的言语，就是真言。这人对以铁和乌甲说：


箴30:2
"I am the most ignorant of men; I do not have a man's understanding.
“我比众人更蠢笨，也没有人的聪明。


箴30:3
I have not learned wisdom, nor have I knowledge of the Holy One.
我没有学好智慧，也不认识至圣者。


箴30:4
Who has gone up to heaven and come down? Who has gathered up the wind in the hollow of his hands? Who has wrapped up the waters in his cloak? Who has established all the ends of the earth? What is his name, and the name of his son? Tell me if you know!
谁升天又降下来？谁聚风在掌握中？谁包水在衣服里？谁立定地的四极？他名叫什么？他儿子名叫什么？你知道吗？


箴30:5
"Every word of God is flawless; he is a shield to those who take refuge in him.
神的言语句句都是炼净的！投靠他的，他便作他们的盾牌。


箴30:6
Do not add to his words, or he will rebuke you and prove you a liar.
他的言语，你不可加添，恐怕他责备你，你就显为说谎言的。


箴30:7
"Two things I ask of you, O LORD; do not refuse me before I die:
我求你两件事，在我未死之先，不要不赐给我：


箴30:8
Keep falsehood and lies far from me; give me neither poverty nor riches, but give me only my daily bread.
求你使虚假和谎言远离我；使我也不贫穷也不富足，赐给我需用的饮食。


箴30:9
Otherwise, I may have too much and disown you and say,'Who is the LORD?' Or I may become poor and steal, and so dishonor the name of my God.
恐怕我饱足不认你，说：'耶和华是谁呢？'又恐怕我贫穷就偷窃，以致亵渎我 神的名。


箴30:10
"Do not slander a servant to his master, or he will curse you, and you will pay for it.
你不要向主人谗谤仆人，恐怕他咒诅你，你便算为有罪。


箴30:11
"There are those who curse their fathers and do not bless their mothers;
有一宗人（“宗”原文作“代”。下同），咒诅父亲，不给母亲祝福。


箴30:12
those who are pure in their own eyes and yet are not cleansed of their filth;
有一宗人，自以为清洁，却没有洗去自己的污秽。


箴30:13
those whose eyes are ever so haughty, whose glances are so disdainful;
有一宗人，眼目何其高傲，眼皮也是高举。


箴30:14
those whose teeth are swords and whose jaws are set with knives to devour the poor from the earth, the needy from among mankind.
有一宗人，牙如剑，齿如刀，要吞灭地上的困苦人和世间的穷乏人。


箴30:15
"The leech has two daughters.'Give! Give!' they cry. "There are three things that are never satisfied, four that never say,'Enough!':
蚂蟥有两个女儿，常说：'给呀，给呀！'有三样不知足的，连不说'够'的共有四样：


箴30:16
the grave, the barren womb, land, which is never satisfied with water, and fire, which never says,'Enough!'
就是阴间和石胎，浸水不足的地并火。


箴30:17
"The eye that mocks a father, that scorns obedience to a mother, will be pecked out by the ravens of the valley, will be eaten by the vultures.
戏笑父亲，藐视而不听从母亲的，他的眼睛必为谷中的乌鸦啄出来，为鹰雏所吃。


箴30:18
"There are three things that are too amazing for me, four that I do not understand:
我所测不透的奇妙有三样，连我所不知道的共有四样：


箴30:19
the way of an eagle in the sky, the way of a snake on a rock, the way of a ship on the high seas, and the way of a man with a maiden.
就是鹰在空中飞的道，蛇在磐石上爬的道，船在海中行的道，男与女交合的道。


箴30:20
"This is the way of an adulteress: She eats and wipes her mouth and says,'I've done nothing wrong.'
淫妇的道，也是这样，她吃了把嘴一擦，就说：'我没有行恶。'


箴30:21
"Under three things the earth trembles, under four it cannot bear up:
使地震动的有三样，连地担不起的共有四样：


箴30:22
a servant who becomes king, a fool who is full of food,
就是仆人作王，愚顽人吃饱，


箴30:23
an unloved woman who is married, and a maidservant who displaces her mistress.
丑恶的女子出嫁，婢女接续主母。


箴30:24
"Four things on earth are small, yet they are extremely wise:
地上有四样小物，却甚聪明：


箴30:25
Ants are creatures of little strength, yet they store up their food in the summer;
蚂蚁是无力之类，却在夏天预备粮食；


箴30:26
coneys are creatures of little power, yet they make their home in the crags;
沙番是软弱之类，却在磐石中造房；


箴30:27
locusts have no king, yet they advance together in ranks;
蝗虫没有君王，却分队而出；


箴30:28
a lizard can be caught with the hand, yet it is found in kings' palaces.
守宫用爪抓墙，却住在王宫。


箴30:29
"There are three things that are stately in their stride, four that move with stately bearing:
步行威武的有三样，连行走威武的共有四样：


箴30:30
a lion, mighty among beasts, who retreats before nothing;
就是狮子 -- 乃百兽中最为猛烈、无所躲避的，


箴30:31
a strutting rooster, a he-goat, and a king with his army around him.
猎狗、公山羊和无人能敌的君王。


箴30:32
"If you have played the fool and exalted yourself, or if you have planned evil, clap your hand over your mouth!
你若行事愚顽，自高自傲，或是怀了恶念，就当用手捂口。


箴30:33
For as churning the milk produces butter, and as twisting the nose produces blood, so stirring up anger produces strife."
摇牛奶必成奶油，扭鼻子必出血，照样，激动怒气必起争端。”


知识点

重点词汇
shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者 vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫 vi. 防御；起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

bless [bles] vt. 祝福；保佑；赞美 n. (Bless)人名；(英、意、德、匈)布莱斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4161}

beasts ['bi:sts] n. 野兽；畜牲（beast 的复数） { :4428}

trembles [ˈtremblz] v. 发抖( tremble的第三人称单数 ); 焦虑; 颤动; 轻轻摇晃 { :4432}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难；避难所；庇护 vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难 vi. 避难；逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

retreats [riˈtri:ts] v. 撤退( retreat的第三人称单数 ); 隐退; 离开; 规避 { :4787}

mistress [ˈmɪstrəs] n. 情妇；女主人；主妇；女教师；女能人 {cet4 cet6 ky :4800}

stride [straɪd] n. 大步；步幅；进展 vt. 跨过；大踏步走过；跨坐在… vi. 跨；跨过；大步行走 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5190}

mighty [ˈmaɪti] adj. 有力的；强有力的；有势力的 adv. 很；极；非常 n. 有势力的人 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :5620}

curse [kɜ:s] n. 诅咒；咒骂 vt. 诅咒；咒骂 vi. 诅咒；咒骂 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5761}

ants [ænts] n. 蚂蚁，[昆] 蚁（ant的复数形式） { :5811}

sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}

mankind [mænˈkaɪnd] n. 人类；男性 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6480}

cloak [kləʊk] n. 斗蓬；宽大外衣；托词 vt. 遮掩；隐匿 n. (Cloak)人名；(英)克洛克 {cet4 cet6 ky :6563}

liar [ˈlaɪə(r)] n. 说谎的人 {cet4 cet6 :6677}

clap [klæp] n. 鼓掌；拍手声 vt. 拍手，鼓掌；轻轻拍打某人 vi. 鼓掌，拍手；啪地关上 n. (Clap)人名；(西、英)克拉普 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6723}

displaces [disˈpleisiz] v. 移动( displace的第三人称单数 ); 替换; 移走; 撤职 { :6789}

oracle [ˈɒrəkl] n. 神谕；预言；神谕处；圣人 {toefl gre :6795}

ignorant [ˈɪgnərənt] adj. 无知的；愚昧的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6928}

hollow [ˈhɒləʊ] n. 洞；山谷；窟窿 adj. 空的；中空的，空腹的；凹的；虚伪的 vt. 使成为空洞 adv. 彻底地；无用地 vi. 形成空洞 n. (Hollow)人名；(英)霍洛 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :7023}

mocks [mɔks] n. （英国）模拟考试( mock的名词复数 ) v. 愚弄，嘲弄( mock的第三人称单数 ); 使受挫折; 不尊重，蔑视 { :7541}

obedience [ə'bi:dɪəns] n. 顺从；服从；遵守 n. (Obedience)人名；(英)奥贝丁丝 {cet6 ky toefl :7698}

lizard [ˈlɪzəd] n. 蜥蜴；类蜥蜴爬行动物 n. (Lizard)人名；(法)利扎尔 {toefl :7802}

churning ['tʃɜ:nɪŋ] n. 搅乳；一次提制的奶油 v. 搅拌（churn的ing形式） { :8407}

devour [dɪˈvaʊə(r)] v. 吞食；毁灭 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :8478}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

barren [ˈbærən] n. 荒地 adj. 贫瘠的；不生育的；无益的；沉闷无趣的；空洞的 n. (Barren)人名；(西、英)巴伦 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8809}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫；发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富；富有；房地产（rich的复数） n. (Riches)人名；(意)里凯斯；(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

stately [ˈsteɪtli] adj. 庄严的；堂皇的，宏伟的 {toefl :9774}

cleansed [klenzd] v. 弄干净，清洗( cleanse的过去式和过去分词 ) { :10540}

crags [krægz] n. 悬崖，峭壁( crag的名词复数 ) { :10823}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突；争吵；不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

strutting ['strʌtɪŋ] n. 昂首阔步；加固；支撑物 adj. 昂首阔步的；肿胀的；自负的 v. 大摇大摆地走；膨胀（strut的现在分词） { :11486}

maiden [ˈmeɪdn] adj. 未婚的，处女的；初次的 n. 少女；处女 n. (Maiden)人名；(日)每田(姓) {cet6 ky ielts :11516}

rooster [ˈru:stə(r)] n. 公鸡；狂妄自负的人 {gk cet6 toefl :11564}

flawless [ˈflɔ:ləs] adj. 完美的；无瑕疵的；无裂缝的 { :11661}

scorns [skɔ:nz] v. 轻视，蔑视( scorn的第三人称单数 ); 不屑做; 不屑于（接受或做），轻蔑地拒绝 { :11677}

filth [fɪlθ] n. 污秽；肮脏；猥亵；不洁 {cet6 ielts gre :11928}

vultures [ˈvʌltʃəz] n. 秃鹫( vulture的名词复数 ); 压榨别人的人，贪心汉 { :12004}

pecked [pekt] v. 啄，啄食，小口地吃( peck的过去式和过去分词 ); 匆匆地吻 { :12244}


难点词汇
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

ravens ['rævənz] n. 低质煤; 渡鸦( raven的名词复数 ) { :14323}

locusts [ˈləʊkəsts] n. [植保] 蝗虫；[林] 洋槐（locust的复数） { :15256}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

falsehood [ˈfɔ:lshʊd] n. 说谎；假话；不真实；错误的信仰 {gre :16951}

leech [li:tʃ] n. 水蛭；吸血鬼；榨取他人利益的人 vt. 以水蛭吸血；依附并榨取 vi. 依附并榨取别人 n. (Leech)人名；(英)利奇 { :18653}

disown [dɪsˈəʊn] vt. 否认；脱离关系 {toefl :18777}

haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的；自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}

unloved [ˌʌnˈlʌvd] adj. 不为人所爱的 { :20263}

slander [ˈslɑ:ndə(r)] n. 诽谤；中伤 vt. 诽谤；造谣中伤 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :20367}

disdainful [dɪsˈdeɪnfl] adj. 轻蔑的；倨傲的；鄙视的 { :21234}

dishonor [dɪs'ɒnə] n. 拒付；不名誉；丢脸 vt. 使蒙羞；玷辱 { :21366}

coneys [ˈkəuniz] n. 兔子，兔毛皮( coney的名词复数 ) { :27855}

maidservant [ˈmeɪdsɜ:vənt] n. 女佣，女仆 { :33762}

adulteress [əˈdʌltərəs] n. 淫妇；通奸者 { :35079}


生僻词
agur [ ] [网络] 亚古珥；雅基；红花

ithiel [ ] [人名] 伊锡尔

Jakeh [ ] [网络] 雅基

ucal [ ] [网络] United Cargo Agency Limited; 用户校准使能; 乌恰尔


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜；傻子；傻头傻脑

a snake [ ] [网络] 蛇；一条蛇；一条蛇咬到了自己的舌头

clap your hands [ ] [网络] 拍拍手；拍拍你的手；唱完这一句拍两下手

Curse you ! [ ] 该死；天杀的!

ignorant of [ ] [网络] 不知道；不懂；对…无知

peck out [ ] na. 啄出；用食指按打字机的键打字 [网络] 用一个手指打字

play the fool [plei ðə fu:l] na. “act the fool”的变体 [网络] 干蠢事；装傻；装疯卖傻

satisfy with [ ] v. 满足于 [网络] 使满足于；使对…感到满意；用法

take refuge [ ] v. 回避 [网络] 避难；禅修和皈依；皈依三宝

take refuge in [ ] na. 避难到；用…支吾过去 [网络] 求助于；在…避难；躲藏在

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the needy [ðə ˈni:di:] [网络] 困难职工；有需要的人；有需要的人呢

the raven [ ] [电影]乌鸦; 神探爱伦坡黑鸦疑云

to Heaven [ ] na. 极度地 [网络] 寄给天堂的心；天堂之歌；寄给天国



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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