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23 箴言第23章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

箴23:1
When you sit to dine with a ruler, note well what is before you,
你若与官长坐席,要留意在你面前的是谁。


箴23:2
and put a knife to your throat if you are given to gluttony.
你若是贪食的,就当拿刀放在喉咙上。


箴23:3
Do not crave his delicacies, for that food is deceptive.
不可贪恋他的美食,因为是哄人的食物。


箴23:4
Do not wear yourself out to get rich; have the wisdom to show restraint.
不要劳碌求富,休仗自己的聪明。


箴23:5
Cast but a glance at riches, and they are gone, for they will surely sprout wings and fly off to the sky like an eagle.
你岂要定睛在虚无的钱财上吗?因钱财必长翅膀,如鹰向天飞去。


箴23:6
Do not eat the food of a stingy man, do not crave his delicacies;
不要吃恶眼人的饭,也不要贪他的美味。


箴23:7
for he is the kind of man who is always thinking about the cost. "Eat and drink," he says to you, but his heart is not with you.
因为他心怎样思量,他为人就是怎样。他虽对你说:“请吃,请喝”,他的心却与你相背。


箴23:8
You will vomit up the little you have eaten and will have wasted your compliments.
你所吃的那点食物必吐出来;你所说的甘美言语也必落空。


箴23:9
Do not speak to a fool, for he will scorn the wisdom of your words.
你不要说话给愚昧人听,因他必藐视你智慧的言语。


箴23:10
Do not move an ancient boundary stone or encroach on the fields of the fatherless,
不可挪移古时的地界,也不可侵入孤儿的田地。


箴23:11
for their Defender is strong; he will take up their case against you.
因他们的救赎主大有能力,他必向你为他们辨屈。


箴23:12
Apply your heart to instruction and your ears to words of knowledge.
你要留心领受训诲,侧耳听从知识的言语。


箴23:13
Do not withhold discipline from a child; if you punish him with the rod, he will not die.
不可不管教孩童,你用杖打他,他必不至于死。


箴23:14
Punish him with the rod and save his soul from death.
你要用杖打他,就可以救他的灵魂免下阴间。


箴23:15
My son, if your heart is wise, then my heart will be glad;
我儿,你心若存智慧,我的心也甚欢喜;


箴23:16
my inmost being will rejoice when your lips speak what is right.
你的嘴若说正直话,我的心肠也必快乐。


箴23:17
Do not let your heart envy sinners, but always be zealous for the fear of the LORD.
你心中不要嫉妒罪人,只要终日敬畏耶和华。


箴23:18
There is surely a future hope for you, and your hope will not be cut off.
因为至终必有善报,你的指望也不至断绝。


箴23:19
Listen, my son, and be wise, and keep your heart on the right path.
我儿,你当听,当存智慧,好在正道上引导你的心。


箴23:20
Do not join those who drink too much wine or gorge themselves on meat,
好饮酒的,好吃肉的,不要与他们来往。


箴23:21
for drunkards and gluttons become poor, and drowsiness clothes them in rags.
因为好酒贪食的,必致贫穷;好睡觉的,必穿破烂衣服。


箴23:22
Listen to your father, who gave you life, and do not despise your mother when she is old.
你要听从生你的父亲;你母亲老了,也不可藐视她。


箴23:23
Buy the truth and do not sell it; get wisdom, discipline and understanding.
你当买真理;就是智慧、训诲和聪明也都不可卖。


箴23:24
The father of a righteous man has great joy; he who has a wise son delights in him.
义人的父亲,必大得快乐;人生智慧的儿子,必因他欢喜。


箴23:25
May your father and mother be glad; may she who gave you birth rejoice!
你要使父母欢喜,使生你的快乐。


箴23:26
My son, give me your heart and let your eyes keep to my ways,
我儿,要将你的心归我,你的眼目也要喜悦我的道路。


箴23:27
for a prostitute is a deep pit and a wayward wife is a narrow well.
妓女是深坑,外女是窄阱。


箴23:28
Like a bandit she lies in wait, and multiplies the unfaithful among men.
她埋伏好像强盗,她使人中多有奸诈的。


箴23:29
Who has woe? Who has sorrow? Who has strife? Who has complaints? Who has needless bruises? Who has bloodshot eyes?
谁有祸患?谁有忧愁?谁有争斗?谁有哀叹(或作“怨言”)?谁无故受伤?谁眼目红赤?


箴23:30
Those who linger over wine, who go to sample bowls of mixed wine.
就是那流连饮酒,常去寻找调和酒的人。


箴23:31
Do not gaze at wine when it is red, when it sparkles in the cup, when it goes down smoothly!
酒发红,在杯中闪烁,你不可观看,


箴23:32
In the end it bites like a snake and poisons like a viper.
虽然下咽舒畅,终久是咬你如蛇,刺你如毒蛇。


箴23:33
Your eyes will see strange sights and your mind imagine confusing things.
你眼必看见异怪的事(“异怪的事”或作“淫妇”),你心必发出乖谬的话。


箴23:34
You will be like one sleeping on the high seas, lying on top of the rigging.
你必像躺在海中,或像卧在桅杆上。


箴23:35
"They hit me," you will say, "but I'm not hurt! They beat me, but I don't feel it! When will I wake up so I can find another drink?"
你必说:“人打我,我却未受伤;人鞭打我,我竟不觉得。我几时清醒,我仍去寻酒。”


知识点

重点词汇
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

restraint [rɪˈstreɪnt] n. 抑制,克制;约束 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4343}

multiplies ['mʌltɪplaɪz] v. 乘( multiply的第三人称单数 ); (使)相乘; (使)增加; (使)繁殖 { :5028}

poisons [ˈpɔizənz] n. 毒药( poison的名词复数 ); 酒; 极糟的食物; 极有害的思想(或心情等) v. 毒死( poison的第三人称单数 ); 污染; 放毒于; 对…有不良影响 { :5542}

smoothly [ˈsmu:ðli] adv. 平稳地,平滑地;流畅地,流利地 {cet4 cet6 toefl :5550}

linger [ˈlɪŋgə(r)] vi. 徘徊;苟延残喘;磨蹭 vt. 消磨;缓慢度过 n. (Linger)人名;(德、捷、瑞典)林格;(法)兰热 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5721}

rags [ræɡz] n. 破布;抹布 n. (Rags)人名;(俄)拉格斯 { :5984}

prostitute [ˈprɒstɪtju:t] n. 妓女 adj. 卖淫的;堕落的 vt. 使沦为妓女 { :6018}

sorrow [ˈsɒrəʊ] n. 悲伤;懊悔;伤心事 vt. 为…悲痛 vi. 懊悔;遗憾;感到悲伤 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :6304}

withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt. 保留,不给;隐瞒;抑制 vi. 忍住;克制 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6650}

compliments ['kɒmplɪmənts] n. 恭维(compliment的复数);问候;道贺 v. 祝贺(compliment的三单形式);向…致贺辞 { :6865}

dine [daɪn] vi. 进餐,用餐 vt. 宴请 n. (Dine)人名;(意、葡)迪内;(英)戴恩;(法)迪纳 {gk cet6 ky ielts :7360}

needless [ˈni:dləs] adj. 不必要的,不需要的;多余的,无用的 {cet4 cet6 :7525}

crave [kreɪv] vi. 渴望;恳求 vt. 渴望;恳求 n. (Crave)人名;(法)克拉夫 {toefl :7562}

bruises [bru:ziz] n. 擦伤;[外科] 青肿(bruise的复数形式);击痕 v. 受伤(bruise的第三人称单数形式) { :7621}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视,鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

sprout [spraʊt] n. 芽;萌芽;苗芽 vt. 使发芽;使萌芽 vi. 发芽;长芽 n. (Sprout)人名;(英)斯普劳特 {ky toefl ielts gre :7981}

woe [wəʊ] n. 悲哀,悲痛;灾难 int. 唉(表示痛苦,悲伤或悔恨) n. (Woe)人名;(德)韦 {cet6 gre :8122}

rigging [ˈrɪgɪŋ] n. 索具,绳索;装备,传动装置 { :8228}

envy [ˈenvi] n. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 vt. 嫉妒,妒忌;羡慕 vi. 感到妒忌;显示出妒忌 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :8468}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴;庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

vomit [ˈvɒmɪt] n. 呕吐;呕吐物;催吐剂 vi. 呕吐;吐出 vt. 吐出;使……呕吐 {ielts gre :8753}

sparkles [ˈspɑ:klz] v. 发火花,闪耀( sparkle的第三人称单数 ); (饮料)发泡; 生气勃勃,热情奔放,神采飞扬 { :8882}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

delicacies ['delɪkəsɪz] 佳肴 { :9737}

gorge [gɔ:dʒ] n. 峡谷;胃;暴食;咽喉;障碍物 vt. 使吃饱;吞下;使扩张 vi. 拚命吃;狼吞虎咽 n. (Gorge)人名;(西)戈赫;(法)戈尔热 {toefl gre :10137}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突;争吵;不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

deceptive [dɪˈseptɪv] adj. 欺诈的;迷惑的;虚伪的 {cet6 toefl :11485}

scorn [skɔ:n] n. 轻蔑;嘲笑;藐视的对象 vt. 轻蔑;藐视;不屑做 vi. 表示轻蔑;表示鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :11677}

bandit [ˈbændɪt] n. 强盗,土匪;恶棍;敲诈者 {cet6 toefl :11776}

encroach [ɪnˈkrəʊtʃ] vi. 蚕食,侵占 {toefl gre :13721}

wayward [ˈweɪwəd] adj. 任性的;不规则的;刚愎的 { :13952}


难点词汇
zealous [ˈzeləs] adj. 热心的,热情的,积极的 n. (Zealous)人名;(英)泽勒斯 {cet4 cet6 toefl :15938}

unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的;不诚实的;不准确的 { :18240}

stingy [ˈstɪndʒi] adj. 吝啬的,小气的;有刺的;缺乏的 {toefl gre :18550}

bloodshot [ˈblʌdʃɒt] adj. 充血的 { :19570}

viper [ˈvaɪpə(r)] n. 毒蛇;毒如蛇蝎的人,阴险的人 n. (Viper)人名;(瑞典)维佩尔 { :20801}

drunkards [ˈdrʌŋkədz] n. 醉汉,酒鬼( drunkard的名词复数 ) { :21447}

fatherless [ˈfɑ:ðələs] adj. 无父的 { :23089}

drowsiness ['draʊzɪnəs] n. 睡意;困倦;假寐 {ielts :24761}

gluttony [ˈglʌtəni] n. 暴食,暴饮暴食;贪食,贪吃 { :25687}

gluttons [ˈglʌtnz] n. 贪食者( glutton的名词复数 ); <口>贪图者; 酷爱…的人; 狼獾 { :29632}

inmost [ˈɪnməʊst] adj. 心底的,内心深处的;最深的 { :36437}


复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名;(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜;傻子;傻头傻脑

a snake [ ] [网络] 蛇;一条蛇;一条蛇咬到了自己的舌头

a viper [ ] [网络] 一条毒蛇

be wise [ ] [网络] 放聪明点;当作聪明人;明智

be zealous for... [ ] 急于..., 渴望...

bloodshot eyes [ ] un. 眼充血;目赤 [网络] 充满血丝的眼睛;眼睛充满血丝;眼白充血

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然;津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢;以…为乐;乐于

dine with [ ] [网络] 进正餐;和某人一起用餐

encroach on [ ] un. 侵占 [网络] 侵犯;蚕食;侵害

gaze at [ ] v. 凝视;注视 [网络] 盯着;盯住;审视

linger over [ˈliŋɡə ˈəuvə] [网络] 拖延;详细地思考;仔细地欣赏

sprout wings [ ] [网络] 假惺惺;长出翅膀

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意;权杖

to dine [ ] [网络] 吃饭;吃晚饭;意思就是用餐

vomit up [ˈvɔmit ʌp] [网络] 呕出;呕吐;吐出来

zealous for [ ] vt.热望,切望


惯用语
my son



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com