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19 箴言第19章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

箴19:1
Better a poor man whose walk is blameless than a fool whose lips are perverse.
行为纯正的贫穷人,胜过乖谬愚妄的富足人。


箴19:2
It is not good to have zeal without knowledge, nor to be hasty and miss the way.
心无知识的,乃为不善;脚步急快的,难免犯罪。


箴19:3
A man's own folly ruins his life, yet his heart rages against the LORD.
人的愚昧倾败他的道,他的心也抱怨耶和华。


箴19:4
Wealth brings many friends, but a poor man's friend deserts him.
财物使朋友增多,但穷人朋友远离。


箴19:5
A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who pours out lies will not go free.
作假见证的,必不免受罚;吐出谎言的,终不能逃脱。


箴19:6
Many curry favor with a ruler, and everyone is the friend of a man who gives gifts.
好施散的,有多人求他的恩情;爱送礼的,人都为他的朋友。


箴19:7
A poor man is shunned by all his relatives -- how much more do his friends avoid him! Though he pursues them with pleading, they are nowhere to be found.
贫穷人,弟兄都恨他,何况他的朋友,更远离他!他用言语追随,他们却走了。


箴19:8
He who gets wisdom loves his own soul; he who cherishes understanding prospers.
得着智慧的,爱惜生命;保守聪明的,必得好处。


箴19:9
A false witness will not go unpunished, and he who pours out lies will perish.
作假见证的,不免受罚;吐出谎言的,也必灭亡。


箴19:10
It is not fitting for a fool to live in luxury -- how much worse for a slave to rule over princes!
愚昧人宴乐度日,是不合宜的,何况仆人管辖王子呢?


箴19:11
A man's wisdom gives him patience; it is to his glory to overlook an offense.
人有见识,就不轻易发怒,宽恕人的过失,便是自己的荣耀。


箴19:12
A king's rage is like the roar of a lion, but his favor is like dew on the grass.
王的忿怒,好像狮子吼叫;他的恩典,却如草上的甘露。


箴19:13
A foolish son is his father's ruin, and a quarrelsome wife is like a constant dripping.
愚昧的儿子,是父亲的祸患;妻子的争吵,如雨连连滴漏。


箴19:14
Houses and wealth are inherited from parents, but a prudent wife is from the LORD.
房屋钱财是祖宗所遗留的;惟有贤慧的妻是耶和华所赐的。


箴19:15
Laziness brings on deep sleep, and the shiftless man goes hungry.
懒惰使人沉睡,懈怠的人必受饥饿。


箴19:16
He who obeys instructions guards his life, but he who is contemptuous of his ways will die.
谨守诫命的,保全生命;轻忽己路的,必致死亡。


箴19:17
He who is kind to the poor lends to the LORD, and he will reward him for what he has done.
怜悯贫穷的,就是借给耶和华,他的善行,耶和华必偿还。


箴19:18
Discipline your son, for in that there is hope; do not be a willing party to his death.
趁有指望,管教你的儿子,你的心不可任他死亡。


箴19:19
A hot-tempered man must pay the penalty; if you rescue him, you will have to do it again.
暴怒的人必受刑罚;你若救他,必须再救。


箴19:20
Listen to advice and accept instruction, and in the end you will be wise.
你要听劝教、受训诲,使你终久有智慧。


箴19:21
Many are the plans in a man's heart, but it is the LORD'S purpose that prevails.
人心多有计谋,惟有耶和华的筹算,才能立定。


箴19:22
What a man desires is unfailing love; better to be poor than a liar.
施行仁慈的,令人爱慕;穷人强如说谎言的。


箴19:23
The fear of the LORD leads to life: Then one rests content, untouched by trouble.
敬畏耶和华的,得着生命,他必恒久知足,不遭祸患。


箴19:24
The sluggard buries his hand in the dish; he will not even bring it back to his mouth!
懒惰人放手在盘子里,就是向口撤回,他也不肯。


箴19:25
Flog a mocker, and the simple will learn prudence; rebuke a discerning man, and he will gain knowledge.
鞭打亵慢人,愚蒙人必长见识;责备明哲人,他就明白知识。


箴19:26
He who robs his father and drives out his mother is a son who brings shame and disgrace.
虐待父亲、撵出母亲的,是贻羞致辱之子。


箴19:27
Stop listening to instruction, my son, and you will stray from the words of knowledge.
我儿,不可听了教训,而又偏离知识的言语。


箴19:28
A corrupt witness mocks at justice, and the mouth of the wicked gulps down evil.
匪徒作见证戏笑公平;恶人的口吞下罪孽。


箴19:29
Penalties are prepared for mockers, and beatings for the backs of fools.
刑罚是为亵慢人预备的;鞭打是为愚昧人的背预备的。


知识点

重点词汇
ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

patience [ˈpeɪʃns] n. 耐性,耐心;忍耐,容忍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4177}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

ruins ['ru:ɪnz] n. 遗迹(ruin的复数形式);废墟 v. 毁灭(ruin的三单形式) {toefl :4197}

prevails [priˈveilz] 胜过,获胜 生效 流行,盛行 占优势( prevail的第三人称单数 ) { :4741}

obeys [əuˈbeiz] v. 服从,听从( obey的第三人称单数 ); 遵守,遵循 { :4952}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

robs [rɔbz] v. 抢夺( rob的第三人称单数 ); 抢劫; 掠夺; 使丧失 { :5071}

luxury [ˈlʌkʃəri] n. 奢侈,奢华;奢侈品;享受 adj. 奢侈的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5235}

roar [rɔ:(r)] n. 咆哮;吼;轰鸣 vi. 咆哮;吼叫;喧闹 vt. 咆哮;呼喊;使……轰鸣 n. (Roar)人名;(挪)罗阿尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5275}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

corrupt [kəˈrʌpt] adj. 腐败的,贪污的;堕落的 vt. 使腐烂;使堕落,使恶化 vi. 堕落,腐化;腐烂 {gk cet6 ky ielts gre :5850}

beatings [ˈbi:tɪŋz] n. 狠打( beating的名词复数 ); <非正>惨败; 被损坏; 难做 { :5988}

dripping [ˈdrɪpɪŋ] n. 滴;水滴;滴下物 adj. 湿淋淋的;欲滴的 v. 滴下(drip的ing形式) adv. 欲滴地;湿淋淋地 { :6019}

liar [ˈlaɪə(r)] n. 说谎的人 {cet4 cet6 :6677}

mocks [mɔks] n. (英国)模拟考试( mock的名词复数 ) v. 愚弄,嘲弄( mock的第三人称单数 ); 使受挫折; 不尊重,蔑视 { :7541}

discerning [dɪˈsɜ:nɪŋ] adj. 有辨识能力的;眼光敏锐的 v. 辨别(discern的ing形式) {toefl gre :7711}

prospers [ˈprɔspəz] v. 成功,兴旺( prosper的第三人称单数 ) { :8251}

untouched [ʌnˈtʌtʃt] adj. 未受影响的;未改变的;未触动过的;不受感动的 {toefl :8408}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠 vt. 使……失宠;给……丢脸;使……蒙受耻辱;贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}

curry [ˈkʌri] n. 咖哩粉,咖喱;咖哩饭菜 vt. 用咖喱烧,给…加咖喱粉;梳刷;鞭打 { :8658}

cherishes [ˈtʃeriʃiz] v. 珍爱( cherish的第三人称单数 ); 怀有; 爱护; 抚育 { :8660}

shunned [ʃʌnd] v. 避免;躲开(shun的过去分词) { :9114}

stray [streɪ] n. 走失的家畜;流浪者 adj. 迷路的;离群的;偶遇的 vi. 流浪;迷路;偏离 n. (Stray)人名;(挪)斯特雷 {cet6 toefl gre :9258}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

perverse [pəˈvɜ:s] adj. 堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的 {ielts gre :9523}

zeal [zi:l] n. 热情;热心;热诚 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :10184}

gulps [ɡʌlps] n. 一大口(尤指液体)( gulp的名词复数 ) v. 狼吞虎咽地吃,吞咽( gulp的第三人称单数 ); 大口地吸(气); 哽住 { :10772}

hasty [ˈheɪsti] adj. 轻率的;匆忙的;草率的;懈怠的 n. (Hasty)人名;(英)黑斯蒂 [ 比较级 hastier 最高级 hastiest ] {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11493}


难点词汇
flog [flɒg] vt. 鞭打,鞭策;迫使 vi. 剧烈抖动;除尘 { :13850}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

prudence ['pru:dns] n. 审慎 {ky gre :14272}

dew [dju:] n. 珠,滴;露水;清新 vt. (露水等)弄湿 vi. 结露水 n. (Dew)人名;(德)德夫;(英)迪尤 {cet4 cet6 ky :14303}

contemptuous [kənˈtemptʃuəs] adj. 轻蔑的;侮辱的 {cet6 toefl gre :14671}

laziness ['leɪzɪnəs] n. 怠惰;无精打采 { :19182}

unfailing [ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ] adj. 经久不衰的;可靠的;无穷尽的 {gre :19769}

blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的;无可责备的;无过失的 { :19801}

quarrelsome [ˈkwɒrəlsəm] adj. 喜欢吵架的;好争论的 { :23135}

unpunished [ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt] adj. 未受处罚的;免去刑罚的 v. 免受处罚(unpunish的过去分词) { :23931}

shiftless [ˈʃɪftləs] adj. 偷懒的;无计谋的;无能的 {gre :29412}

sluggard [ˈslʌgəd] n. 游手好闲的人;懒鬼;偷懒者 {gre :43350}


复习词汇
witness [ˈwɪtnəs] n. 证人;目击者;证据 vt. 目击;证明;为…作证 vi. 作证人 n. (Witness)人名;(津)威特尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :1970}


生僻词
mocker [mɒkə(r)] n. 嘲弄者,模仿者

mockers [ ] n. 嘲弄者;模仿者


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜;傻子;傻头傻脑

contemptuous of [ ] [网络] 对…蔑视

curry favor [ˈkɜ:ri: ˈfeivə] na. 求宠于人 [网络] 拍马屁

curry favor with [ ] [网络] 讨好;拍马屁;奉承讨好

false witness [ ] un. 假证人 [网络] 伪证;假见证;错误的见证

Glory ! [ ] 多么伟大!;[口语]哎呀!妙哇!天哪!

go hungry [ɡəu ˈhʌŋɡri] na. 挨饿 [网络] 饿饭;断顿;揭不开锅

go unpunished [ ] [网络] 不受惩罚;不被惩罚;免受惩罚

goes hungry [ ] 挨饿

gulp down [ ] v. 吞下;忍住 [网络] 一口吞下;狼吞虎咽地吃;大口吞吃

inherit from [ ] [网络] 从…继承;从……继承而来;来自遗传

live in luxury [liv in ˈlʌkʃəri] na. 生活奢华 [网络] 乘坚策肥;生活奢侈;过豪华的生活

mock at [ ] v. 嘲笑;嘲弄 [网络] 嘲笑在

rage against [ ] [网络] 有理性也有不理性的我反对;充满愤怒

stray from [ ] un. 迷路;离开 [网络] 偏离;走离



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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