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18 箴言第18章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

箴18:1
An unfriendly man pursues selfish ends; he defies all sound judgment.
与众寡合的，独自寻求心愿，并恼恨一切真智慧。


箴18:2
A fool finds no pleasure in understanding but delights in airing his own opinions.
愚昧人不喜爱明哲，只喜爱显露心意。


箴18:3
When wickedness comes, so does contempt, and with shame comes disgrace.
恶人来，藐视随来；羞耻到，辱骂同到。


箴18:4
The words of a man's mouth are deep waters, but the fountain of wisdom is a bubbling brook.
人口中的言语如同深水；智慧的泉源，好像涌流的河水。


箴18:5
It is not good to be partial to the wicked or to deprive the innocent of justice.
瞻徇恶人的情面，偏断义人的案件，都为不善。


箴18:6
A fool's lips bring him strife, and his mouth invites a beating.
愚昧人张嘴启争端，开口招鞭打。


箴18:7
A fool's mouth is his undoing, and his lips are a snare to his soul.
愚昧人的口自取败坏，他的嘴是他生命的网罗。


箴18:8
The words of a gossip are like choice morsels; they go down to a man's inmost parts.
传舌人的言语，如同美食深入人的心腹。


箴18:9
One who is slack in his work is brother to one who destroys.
做工懈怠的，与浪费人为弟兄。


箴18:10
The name of the LORD is a strong tower; the righteous run to it and are safe.
耶和华的名是坚固台，义人奔入，便得安稳。


箴18:11
The wealth of the rich is their fortified city; they imagine it an unscalable wall.
富足人的财物是他的坚城，在他心想，犹如高墙。


箴18:12
Before his downfall a man's heart is proud, but humility comes before honor.
败坏之先，人心骄傲；尊荣以前，必有谦卑。


箴18:13
He who answers before listening -- that is his folly and his shame.
未曾听完先回答的，便是他的愚昧和羞辱。


箴18:14
A man's spirit sustains him in sickness, but a crushed spirit who can bear?
人有疾病，心能忍耐；心灵忧伤，谁能承当呢？


箴18:15
The heart of the discerning acquires knowledge; the ears of the wise seek it out.
聪明人的心得知识，智慧人的耳求知识；


箴18:16
A gift opens the way for the giver and ushers him into the presence of the great.
人的礼物为他开路，引他到高位的人面前。


箴18:17
The first to present his case seems right, till another comes forward and questions him.
先诉情由的，似乎有理，但邻舍来到，就察出实情。


箴18:18
Casting the lot settles disputes and keeps strong opponents apart.
掣签能止息争竞，也能解散强胜的人。


箴18:19
An offended brother is more unyielding than a fortified city, and disputes are like the barred gates of a citadel.
弟兄结怨，劝他和好，比取坚固城还难，这样的争竞，如同坚寨的门闩。


箴18:20
From the fruit of his mouth a man's stomach is filled; with the harvest from his lips he is satisfied.
人口中所结的果子，必充满肚腹；他嘴所出的，必使他饱足。


箴18:21
The tongue has the power of life and death, and those who love it will eat its fruit.
生死在舌头的权下，喜爱它的，必吃它所结的果子。


箴18:22
He who finds a wife finds what is good and receives favor from the LORD.
得着贤妻的，是得着好处，也是蒙了耶和华的恩惠。


箴18:23
A poor man pleads for mercy, but a rich man answers harshly.
贫穷人说哀求的话，富足人用威吓的话回答。


箴18:24
A man of many companions may come to ruin, but there is a friend who sticks closer than a brother.
滥交朋友的，自取败坏；但有一朋友，比弟兄更亲密。


知识点

重点词汇
bubbling ['bʌblɪŋ] n. 冒泡，[化工] 鼓泡；气泡形成 { :4104}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎（crush的过去分词） adj. 压碎的，倒碎的 { :4311}

deprive [dɪˈpraɪv] vt. 使丧失，剥夺 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :4489}

contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视，蔑视；耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}

harvest [ˈhɑ:vɪst] n. 收获；产量；结果 vt. 收割；得到 vi. 收割庄稼 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4839}

sickness [ˈsɪknəs] n. 疾病；呕吐；弊病 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4951}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

offended [ə'fendɪd] adj. 不舒服，生气 v. 冒犯（offend的过去分词） { :5207}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉，泉水；源泉 n. (Fountain)人名；(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的；恶劣的；不道德的；顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

defies [diˈfaiz] vt. 藐视；公然反抗；挑衅；使落空 n. 挑战；对抗 { :5583}

gossip [ˈgɒsɪp] n. 小道传闻；随笔；爱说长道短的人 vi. 闲聊；传播流言蜚语 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :6049}

undoing [ʌnˈdu:ɪŋ] n. 毁灭；取消；毁灭的原因 vt. 解开；取消（undo的ing形式） { :6417}

ushers [ˈʌʃəz] n. 引座员( usher的名词复数 ); 招待员; 门房; 助理教员 v. 引，领，陪同( usher的第三人称单数 ) { :6570}

slack [slæk] n. 煤末；峡谷 adj. 松弛的；疏忽的；不流畅的 vt. 放松；使缓慢 adv. 马虎地；缓慢地 vi. 松懈；减弱 n. (Slack)人名；(英)斯莱克 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6983}

selfish [ˈselfɪʃ] adj. 自私的；利己主义的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :6992}

discerning [dɪˈsɜ:nɪŋ] adj. 有辨识能力的；眼光敏锐的 v. 辨别（discern的ing形式） {toefl gre :7711}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

humility [hju:ˈmɪləti] n. 谦卑，谦逊 {toefl gre :9485}


难点词汇
harshly [hɑ:ʃlɪ] adv. 严厉地；刺耳地；粗糙地 {gre :10163}

brook [brʊk] n. 小溪；小河 vt. 忍受；容忍 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :10248}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的；正直的；公正的 {ielts :10845}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突；争吵；不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

downfall [ˈdaʊnfɔ:l] n. 垮台；衰败；落下；大雨 { :11133}

fortified ['fɔ:tɪfaɪd] n. 强化酒（葡萄酒与白兰地或其他烈酒勾兑的混合酒，如Port酒） v. 筑防御工事于…（fortify的过去式） adj. 加强的 { :12751}

giver [ˈgɪvə(r)] n. 给予者，赠予人；送礼者 { :13698}

unfriendly [ʌnˈfrendli] adj. 不友好的；不利的 adv. 不友善地 { :13789}

citadel [ˈsɪtədəl] n. 城堡；大本营；避难处 {toefl :15300}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶；不道德 { :15372}

morsels [ˈmɔ:səlz] n. 一口( morsel的名词复数 ); （尤指食物）小块，碎屑 { :15533}

snare [sneə(r)] n. 陷阱；圈套；[外科] 勒除器 vt. 捕捉；诱惑 {gre :16103}

unyielding [ʌnˈji:ldɪŋ] adj. 不屈的；坚强的；[材] 不易弯曲的 { :17201}

inmost [ˈɪnməʊst] adj. 心底的，内心深处的；最深的 { :36437}


复习词汇
fool [fu:l] n. 傻瓜；愚人；受骗者 vt. 欺骗，愚弄 adj. 傻的 vi. 欺骗；开玩笑；戏弄 {gk cet4 ky :3660}

shame [ʃeɪm] n. 羞耻，羞愧；憾事，带来耻辱的人 vt. 使丢脸，使羞愧 n. (Shame)人名；(科特)沙梅 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :3668}


生僻词
unscalable ['ʌn'skeɪləbl] adj. 不能攀登的


词组
a crush [ ] [网络] 暗恋；喜欢；英作引导式

a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜；傻子；傻头傻脑

be partial [ ] [网络] 比喻进行调解时偏袒一方

be partial to [ ] na. 偏爱 [网络] 偏袒；袒护；左右袒

choice morsel [ ] [网络] 选择小菜

come to ruin [ ] na. 毁灭；崩溃；破坏掉 [网络] 灭亡；使毁灭；落空

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

fountain of wisdom [ ] 知识的源泉

innocent of [ ] 无罪的；完全清白的，无辜的；缺…的，无…的

partial to [ ] adj. 偏袒 [网络] 偏向；对…过分偏爱；喜欢

plead for [ ] na. 恳求 [网络] 辩护；请求；为……辩护

plead for mercy [ ] [网络] 祈求发慈悲；恳求怜悯；祈求宽恕

the fountain [ ] [网络] 珍爱泉源；真爱永恒；喷泉

the harvest [ ] [网络] 外星收割者；收获；丰收

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者；聪明人；睿智的

with shame [ ] 羞耻地



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