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17 箴言第17章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

箴17:1
Better a dry crust with peace and quiet than a house full of feasting, with strife.
设筵满屋,大家相争,不如有块干饼,大家相安。


箴17:2
A wise servant will rule over a disgraceful son, and will share the inheritance as one of the brothers.
仆人办事聪明,必管辖贻羞之人,又在众子中同分产业。


箴17:3
The crucible for silver and the furnace for gold, but the LORD tests the heart.
鼎为炼银,炉为炼金;惟有耶和华熬炼人心。


箴17:4
A wicked man listens to evil lips; a liar pays attention to a malicious tongue.
行恶的,留心听奸诈之言;说谎的,侧耳听邪恶之语。


箴17:5
He who mocks the poor shows contempt for their Maker; whoever gloats over disaster will not go unpunished.
戏笑穷人的,是辱没造他的主;幸灾乐祸的,必不免受罚。


箴17:6
Children's children are a crown to the aged, and parents are the pride of their children.
子孙为老人的冠冕;父亲是儿女的荣耀。


箴17:7
Arrogant lips are unsuited to a fool -- how much worse lying lips to a ruler!
愚顽人说美言本不相宜,何况君王说谎话呢?


箴17:8
A bribe is a charm to the one who gives it; wherever he turns, he succeeds.
贿赂在馈送的人眼中看为宝玉,随处运动都得顺利。


箴17:9
He who covers over an offense promotes love, but whoever repeats the matter separates close friends.
遮掩人过的,寻求人爱;屡次挑错的,离间密友。


箴17:10
A rebuke impresses a man of discernment more than a hundred lashes a fool.
一句责备话深入聪明人的心,强如责打愚昧人一百下。


箴17:11
An evil man is bent only on rebellion; a merciless official will be sent against him.
恶人只寻背叛,所以必有严厉的使者奉差攻击他。


箴17:12
Better to meet a bear robbed of her cubs than a fool in his folly.
宁可遇见丢崽子的母熊,不可遇见正行愚妄的愚昧人。


箴17:13
If a man pays back evil for good, evil will never leave his house.
以恶报善的,祸患必不离他的家。


箴17:14
Starting a quarrel is like breaching a dam; so drop the matter before a dispute breaks out.
纷争的起头如水放开,所以在争闹之先,必当止息争竞。


箴17:15
Acquitting the guilty and condemning the innocent -- the LORD detests them both.
定恶人为义的,定义人为恶的,这都为耶和华所憎恶。


箴17:16
Of what use is money in the hand of a fool, since he has no desire to get wisdom?
愚昧人既无聪明,为何手拿价银买智慧呢?


箴17:17
A friend loves at all times, and a brother is born for adversity.
朋友乃时常亲爱;弟兄为患难而生。


箴17:18
A man lacking in judgment strikes hands in pledge and puts up security for his neighbor.
在邻舍面前击掌作保,乃是无知的人。


箴17:19
He who loves a quarrel loves sin; he who builds a high gate invites destruction.
喜爱争竞的,是喜爱过犯;高立家门的,乃自取败坏。


箴17:20
A man of perverse heart does not prosper; he whose tongue is deceitful falls into trouble.
心存邪僻的,寻不着好处;舌弄是非的,陷在祸患中。


箴17:21
To have a fool for a son brings grief; there is no joy for the father of a fool.
生愚昧子的,必自愁苦,愚顽人的父毫无喜乐。


箴17:22
A cheerful heart is good medicine, but a crushed spirit dries up the bones.
喜乐的心,乃是良药;忧伤的灵,使骨枯干。


箴17:23
A wicked man accepts a bribe in secret to pervert the course of justice.
恶人暗中受贿赂,为要颠倒判断。


箴17:24
A discerning man keeps wisdom in view, but a fool's eyes wander to the ends of the earth.
明哲人眼前有智慧,愚昧人眼望地极。


箴17:25
A foolish son brings grief to his father and bitterness to the one who bore him.
愚昧子使父亲愁烦,使母亲忧苦。


箴17:26
It is not good to punish an innocent man, or to flog officials for their integrity.
刑罚义人为不善;责打君子为不义。


箴17:27
A man of knowledge uses words with restraint, and a man of understanding is even-tempered.
寡少言语的有知识;性情温良的有聪明。


箴17:28
Even a fool is thought wise if he keeps silent, and discerning if he holds his tongue.
愚昧人若静默不言,也可算为智慧,闭口不说,也可算为聪明。


知识点

重点词汇
grief [gri:f] n. 悲痛;忧伤;不幸 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4092}

ruler [ˈru:lə(r)] n. 尺;统治者;[测] 划线板,划线的人 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :4145}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁;任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》(电影名) {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎(crush的过去分词) adj. 压碎的,倒碎的 { :4311}

restraint [rɪˈstreɪnt] n. 抑制,克制;约束 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :4343}

charm [tʃɑ:m] n. 魅力,吸引力;魔力 vt. 使陶醉;行魔法 vi. 有魔力;用符咒 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4348}

dam [dæm] n. [水利] 水坝;障碍 v. 控制;筑坝 n. (Dam)人名;(英、法、丹、德、瑞典)达姆;(老)丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4399}

contempt [kənˈtempt] n. 轻视,蔑视;耻辱 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4753}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

foolish [ˈfu:lɪʃ] adj. 愚蠢的;傻的 {gk cet4 ky toefl :4977}

cheerful [ˈtʃɪəfl] adj. 快乐的;愉快的;高兴的 {gk cet4 cet6 ielts :5041}

robbed [rɔbd] vt. 抢劫;使…丧失;非法剥夺 vi. 抢劫;掠夺 { :5071}

pledge [pledʒ] n. 保证,誓言;抵押;抵押品,典当物 vt. 保证,许诺;用……抵押;举杯祝……健康 n. (Pledge)人名;(英)普莱奇 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5198}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

rebellion [rɪˈbeljən] n. 叛乱;反抗;谋反;不服从 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5367}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

feasting [ ] v. 享乐,请客(feast的现在分词);参加宴会 { :5626}

crust [krʌst] n. 地壳;外壳;面包皮;坚硬外皮 vi. 结硬皮;结成外壳 vt. 盖以硬皮;在…上结硬皮 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5659}

liar [ˈlaɪə(r)] n. 说谎的人 {cet4 cet6 :6677}

bitterness ['bɪtənəs] n. 苦味;苦难;怨恨 {cet6 toefl :6970}

mocks [mɔks] n. (英国)模拟考试( mock的名词复数 ) v. 愚弄,嘲弄( mock的第三人称单数 ); 使受挫折; 不尊重,蔑视 { :7541}

arrogant [ˈærəgənt] adj. 自大的,傲慢的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7597}

discerning [dɪˈsɜ:nɪŋ] adj. 有辨识能力的;眼光敏锐的 v. 辨别(discern的ing形式) {toefl gre :7711}

quarrel [ˈkwɒrəl] n. 吵架;反目;怨言;争吵的原因;方头凿 vi. 吵架;争论;挑剔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7746}

prosper [ˈprɒspə(r)] vi. 繁荣,昌盛;成功 vt. 使……成功;使……昌盛;使……繁荣 n. (Prosper)人名;(英、德、罗、法)普罗斯珀 {ky toefl :8251}

lashes [læʃiz] n. 睫毛(lash的复数);鞭子;猛烈拍击 v. 鞭打;抨击;激起;扎紧(lash的三单形式) { :8455}

furnace [ˈfɜ:nɪs] n. 火炉,熔炉 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :9102}

perverse [pəˈvɜ:s] adj. 堕落的,不正当的;倔强的;违反常情的 {ielts gre :9523}

acquitting [əˈkwitɪŋ] v. 宣判…无罪( acquit的现在分词 ); 使(自己)作出某种表现 { :9949}

cubs ['kʌbz] n. 幼仔;幼童军;没经验的年轻人 vi. 生幼仔 { :10029}

bribe [braɪb] n. 贿赂 vt. 贿赂,收买 vi. 行贿 n. (Bribe)人名;(西)布里韦 {cet6 ky ielts gre :10665}

strife [straɪf] n. 冲突;争吵;不和 {cet6 ky toefl gre :10875}

malicious [məˈlɪʃəs] adj. 恶意的;恶毒的;蓄意的;怀恨的 {cet6 toefl gre :11330}

adversity [ədˈvɜ:səti] n. 逆境;不幸;灾难;灾祸 {toefl :11343}

disgraceful [dɪsˈgreɪsfl] adj. 不名誉的,可耻的 { :11951}


难点词汇
flog [flɒg] vt. 鞭打,鞭策;迫使 vi. 剧烈抖动;除尘 { :13850}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

detests [dɪˈtests] v. 憎恶,嫌恶,痛恨( detest的第三人称单数 ) { :14523}

merciless [ˈmɜ:sɪləs] adj. 残忍的;无慈悲心的 {toefl :16892}

gloats [gləʊts] v. 幸灾乐祸地看[想],贪婪地看 { :17861}

unsuited [ʌnˈsu:tɪd] adj. 不适宜的;不合适的 { :18834}

crucible [ˈkru:sɪbl] n. 坩埚;严酷的考验 { :19317}

pervert [pəˈvɜ:t] n. 堕落者;行为反常者;性欲反常者;变态 vt. 使堕落;滥用;使反常 {toefl ielts gre :19510}

discernment [dɪˈsɜ:nmənt] n. 识别;洞察力;敏锐;眼力 { :19767}

deceitful [dɪˈsi:tfl] adj. 欺骗的;欺诈的;谎言的;虚伪的 {toefl :20151}

unpunished [ʌnˈpʌnɪʃt] adj. 未受处罚的;免去刑罚的 v. 免受处罚(unpunish的过去分词) { :23931}


复习词汇
tongue [tʌŋ] n. 舌头;语言 vt. 舔;斥责;用舌吹 vi. 说话;吹管乐器 n. (Tongue)人名;(英)唐 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :2831}

evil [ˈi:vl] n. 罪恶,邪恶;不幸 adj. 邪恶的;不幸的;有害的;讨厌的 {cet4 cet6 ky :3447}

fool [fu:l] n. 傻瓜;愚人;受骗者 vt. 欺骗,愚弄 adj. 傻的 vi. 欺骗;开玩笑;戏弄 {gk cet4 ky :3660}


词组
a crush [ ] [网络] 暗恋;喜欢;英作引导式

a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜;傻子;傻头傻脑

evil man [ ] 坏人

gloat over [ ] 幸灾乐祸地冷眼旁观;沾沾自喜地看;贪婪得意地想着

go unpunished [ ] [网络] 不受惩罚;不被惩罚;免受惩罚

in pledge [ ] [网络] 在抵押中;作为抵押;常用短语

pervert the course of justice [ ] [网络] 妨碍司法公正;枉法

rob ... of [ ] v. 抢走 [网络] 抢劫;盗取;抢夺

rob of [ ] v. 抢走 [网络] 抢劫;盗取;抢夺

show contempt for [ʃəu kənˈtempt fɔ:] [网络] 蔑视;藐视

start a quarrel [ ] 挑衅

the crucible [ ] [网络] 激情年代;萨勒姆的女巫;熔炉

to pervert the course of justice [ ] [网络] 滥用司法程序

to punish [ ] [网络] 处治;处罚;惩罚

unsuited to [ ] 同

with restraint [ ] na. 用克制态度 [网络] 以克制态度;有所控制



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
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