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13 箴言第13章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

箴13:1
A wise son heeds his father's instruction, but a mocker does not listen to rebuke.
智慧子听父亲的教训;亵慢人不听责备。


箴13:2
From the fruit of his lips a man enjoys good things, but the unfaithful have a craving for violence.
人因口所结的果子,必享美福;奸诈人必遭强暴。


箴13:3
He who guards his lips guards his life, but he who speaks rashly will come to ruin.
谨守口的,得保生命;大张嘴的,必致败亡。


箴13:4
The sluggard craves and gets nothing, but the desires of the diligent are fully satisfied.
懒惰人羡慕,却无所得;殷勤人必得丰裕。


箴13:5
The righteous hate what is false, but the wicked bring shame and disgrace.
义人恨恶谎言;恶人有臭名,且致惭愧。


箴13:6
Righteousness guards the man of integrity, but wickedness overthrows the sinner.
行为正直的,有公义保守;犯罪的,被邪恶倾覆。


箴13:7
One man pretends to be rich, yet has nothing; another pretends to be poor, yet has great wealth.
假作富足的,却一无所有;装作穷乏的,却广有财物。


箴13:8
A man's riches may ransom his life, but a poor man hears no threat.
人的资财,是他生命的赎价,穷乏人却听不见威吓的话。


箴13:9
The light of the righteous shines brightly, but the lamp of the wicked is snuffed out.
义人的光明亮(原文作“欢喜”);恶人的灯要熄灭。


箴13:10
Pride only breeds quarrels, but wisdom is found in those who take advice.
骄傲只启争竞;听劝言的,却有智慧。


箴13:11
Dishonest money dwindles away, but he who gathers money little by little makes it grow.
不劳而得之财,必然消耗;勤劳积蓄的,必见加增。


箴13:12
Hope deferred makes the heart sick, but a longing fulfilled is a tree of life.
所盼望的迟延未得,令人心忧;所愿意的临到,却是生命树。


箴13:13
He who scorns instruction will pay for it, but he who respects a command is rewarded.
藐视训言的,自取灭亡;敬畏诫命的,必得善报。


箴13:14
The teaching of the wise is a fountain of life, turning a man from the snares of death.
智慧人的法则(或作“指教”)是生命的泉源,可以使人离开死亡的网罗。


箴13:15
Good understanding wins favor, but the way of the unfaithful is hard.
美好的聪明,使人蒙恩;奸诈人的道路,崎岖难行。


箴13:16
Every prudent man acts out of knowledge, but a fool exposes his folly.
凡通达人都凭知识行事;愚昧人张扬自己的愚昧。


箴13:17
A wicked messenger falls into trouble, but a trustworthy envoy brings healing.
奸恶的使者必陷在祸患里;忠信的使臣,乃医人的良药。


箴13:18
He who ignores discipline comes to poverty and shame, but whoever heeds correction is honored.
弃绝管教的,必致贫受辱;领受责备的,必得尊荣。


箴13:19
A longing fulfilled is sweet to the soul, but fools detest turning from evil.
所欲的成就,心觉甘甜;远离恶事,为愚昧人所憎恶。


箴13:20
He who walks with the wise grows wise, but a companion of fools suffers harm.
与智慧人同行的,必得智慧;和愚昧人作伴的,必受亏损。


箴13:21
Misfortune pursues the sinner, but prosperity is the reward of the righteous.
祸患追赶罪人;义人必得善报。


箴13:22
A good man leaves an inheritance for his children's children, but a sinner's wealth is stored up for the righteous.
善人给子孙遗留产业;罪人为义人积存资财。


箴13:23
A poor man's field may produce abundant food, but injustice sweeps it away.
穷人耕种,多得粮食,但因不义,有消灭的。


箴13:24
He who spares the rod hates his son, but he who loves him is careful to discipline him.
不忍用杖打儿子的,是恨恶他;疼爱儿子的,随时管教。


箴13:25
The righteous eat to their hearts' content, but the stomach of the wicked goes hungry.
义人吃得饱足;恶人肚腹缺粮。


知识点

重点词汇
ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟;毁坏;灭亡 vt. 毁灭;使破产 vi. 破产;堕落;被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名;(德、意、芬)鲁因;(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁;任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》(电影名) {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

prosperity [prɒˈsperəti] n. 繁荣,成功 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :5082}

healing [ˈhi:lɪŋ] n. 康复 adj. 能治愈的 v. 治疗(heal的现在分词) {toefl :5157}

fountain [ˈfaʊntən] n. 喷泉,泉水;源泉 n. (Fountain)人名;(英)方丹 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5279}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢;荒唐事;讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名;(匈)福伊;(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

correction [kəˈrekʃn] n. 改正,修正 {gk cet4 cet6 :5966}

injustice [ɪnˈdʒʌstɪs] n. 不公正;不讲道义 {toefl :6053}

abundant [əˈbʌndənt] adj. 丰富的;充裕的;盛产 {gk cet4 ky toefl gre :6223}

messenger [ˈmesɪndʒə(r)] n. 报信者,送信者;先驱 n. (Messenger)人名;(德)梅森格;(英)梅辛杰 {cet4 cet6 ky :6537}

brightly ['braɪtlɪ] adv. 明亮地;鲜明地;生辉地 { :6576}

craving [ˈkreɪvɪŋ] n. 渴望;热望 v. 渴望;恳求(crave的ing形式) {gre :7562}

craves [kreivz] v. 渴望,热望( crave的第三人称单数 ); 恳求,请求 { :7562}

quarrels [ˈkwɔrəlz] n. 吵架(quarrel的复数) v. 吵架(quarrel的第三人称单数形式) { :7746}

misfortune [ˌmɪsˈfɔ:tʃu:n] n. 不幸;灾祸,灾难 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :8481}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱;丢脸的人或事;失宠 vt. 使……失宠;给……丢脸;使……蒙受耻辱;贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

deferred [dɪ'fɜ:d] v. 推迟(defer的过去式及过去分词形式) adj. 延期的 { :8520}

prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}

overthrows [ˌəuvəˈθrəuz] n. 推翻,终止,结束( overthrow的名词复数 ) v. 打倒,推翻( overthrow的第三人称单数 ); 使终止 { :8555}

heeds [hi:dz] n. 留心,注意,听从( heed的名词复数 ) v. 听某人的劝告,听从( heed的第三人称单数 ) { :9134}

riches [ˈrɪtʃɪz] n. 财富;富有;房地产(rich的复数) n. (Riches)人名;(意)里凯斯;(英)里奇斯 { :9553}

dishonest [dɪsˈɒnɪst] adj. 不诚实的;欺诈的 { :9907}

envoy [ˈenvɔɪ] n. 使者;全权公使 {toefl :9956}

dwindles [ˈdwindlz] v. 逐渐变少或变小( dwindle的第三人称单数 ) { :10733}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinner [ˈsɪnə(r)] n. 罪人;有错者 n. (Sinner)人名;(英、德)辛纳 { :11118}


难点词汇
scorns [skɔ:nz] v. 轻视,蔑视( scorn的第三人称单数 ); 不屑做; 不屑于(接受或做),轻蔑地拒绝 { :11677}

ransom [ˈrænsəm] n. 赎金;赎身,赎回 vt. 赎回,赎;勒索赎金;救赎;得赎金后释放 n. (Ransom)人名;(西)兰索姆;(英)兰塞姆 {toefl ielts gre :11756}

trustworthy [ˈtrʌstwɜ:ði] adj. 可靠的;可信赖的 {toefl ielts gre :13072}

honored ['hɒnɔ:d] adj. 受尊敬的;已承兑或付款的 v. 荣幸(honor的过去分词) { :13385}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

diligent [ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] adj. 勤勉的;用功的,费尽心血的 n. (Diligent)人名;(法)迪利让 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :14139}

detest [dɪˈtest] vt. 厌恶;憎恨 {toefl ielts gre :14523}

snuffed [snʌft] v. 剪(烛)花( snuff的过去式和过去分词 ); 熄灭(烛光); 消灭; 谋杀 { :14700}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

wickedness ['wɪkɪdnəs] n. 邪恶;不道德 { :15372}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败(丢脸、损失等)的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉,诱陷,陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}

unfaithful [ʌnˈfeɪθfl] adj. 不忠实的;不诚实的;不准确的 { :18240}

rashly [ræʃlɪ] adv. 轻率地;鲁莽地;无见识地 {toefl :21372}

sluggard [ˈslʌgəd] n. 游手好闲的人;懒鬼;偷懒者 {gre :43350}


复习词汇
wise [waɪz] adj. 明智的;聪明的;博学的 vt. 使知道;教导 vi. 了解 n. (Wise)人名;(英)怀斯 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :3087}


生僻词
mocker [mɒkə(r)] n. 嘲弄者,模仿者


词组
a fool [ ] [网络] 傻瓜;傻子;傻头傻脑

come to ruin [ ] na. 毁灭;崩溃;破坏掉 [网络] 灭亡;使毁灭;落空

crave for [ ] v. 希冀 [网络] 渴望;渴望的;希望

dwindle away [ˈdwindl əˈwei] 减少, 缩小

go hungry [ɡəu ˈhʌŋɡri] na. 挨饿 [网络] 饿饭;断顿;揭不开锅

goes hungry [ ] 挨饿

snuff ... out [ ] na. 吹熄(蜡烛等);压灭(希望等);扫除;扑灭 [网络] 扼杀;消灭;镇压,扼杀

snuff out [snʌf aut] na. 吹熄(蜡烛等);压灭(希望等);扫除;扑灭 [网络] 扼杀;消灭;镇压,扼杀

spare the rod [ ] [网络] 不忍用杖;棍棒;不处罚

the rod [ ] [网络] 生活美学演绎插画时尚创意;权杖

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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