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01 箴言第1章



English



普通话



廣東話


文本

████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

箴1:1
The proverbs of Solomon son of David, king of Israel:
以色列王大卫儿子所罗门的箴言:


箴1:2
for attaining wisdom and discipline; for understanding words of insight;
要使人晓得智慧和训诲,分辨通达的言语,


箴1:3
for acquiring a disciplined and prudent life, doing what is right and just and fair;
使人处事领受智慧、仁义、公平、正直的训诲,


箴1:4
for giving prudence to the simple, knowledge and discretion to the young --
使愚人灵明,使少年人有知识和谋略,


箴1:5
let the wise listen and add to their learning, and let the discerning get guidance --
使智慧人听见,增长学问,使聪明人得着智谋,


箴1:6
for understanding proverbs and parables, the sayings and riddles of the wise.
使人明白箴言和譬喻,懂得智慧人的言词和谜语。


箴1:7
The fear of the LORD is the beginning of knowledge, but fools despise wisdom and discipline.
敬畏耶和华是知识的开端;愚妄人藐视智慧和训诲。


箴1:8
Listen, my son, to your father's instruction and do not forsake your mother's teaching.
我儿,要听你父亲的训诲,不可离弃你母亲的法则(或作“指教”),


箴1:9
They will be a garland to grace your head and a chain to adorn your neck.
因为这要作你头上的华冠,你项上的金链。


箴1:10
My son, if sinners entice you, do not give in to them.
我儿,恶人若引诱你,你不可随从。


箴1:11
If they say, "Come along with us; let's lie in wait for someone's blood, let's waylay some harmless soul;
他们若说:“你与我们同去,我们要埋伏流人之血,要蹲伏害无罪之人。


箴1:12
let's swallow them alive, like the grave, and whole, like those who go down to the pit;
我们好像阴间,把他们活活吞下;他们如同下坑的人,被我们囫囵吞了。


箴1:13
we will get all sorts of valuable things and fill our houses with plunder;
我们必得各样宝物,将所掳来的装满房屋。


箴1:14
throw in your lot with us, and we will share a common purse"--
你与我们大家同分,我们共用一个囊袋。”


箴1:15
my son, do not go along with them, do not set foot on their paths;
我儿,不要与他们同行一道,禁止你脚走他们的路!


箴1:16
for their feet rush into sin, they are swift to shed blood.
因为他们的脚奔跑行恶,他们急速流人的血,


箴1:17
How useless to spread a net in full view of all the birds!
好像飞鸟,网罗设在眼前仍不躲避。


箴1:18
These men lie in wait for their own blood; they waylay only themselves!
这些人埋伏,是为自流己血;蹲伏,是为自害己命。


箴1:19
Such is the end of all who go after ill-gotten gain; it takes away the lives of those who get it.
凡贪恋财利的,所行之路都是如此;这贪恋之心乃夺去得财者之命。


箴1:20
Wisdom calls aloud in the street, she raises her voice in the public squares;
智慧在街市上呼喊,在宽阔处发声,


箴1:21
at the head of the noisy streets she cries out, in the gateways of the city she makes her speech:
在热闹街头喊叫,在城门口、在城中发出言语,


箴1:22
"How long will you simple ones love your simple ways? How long will mockers delight in mockery and fools hate knowledge?
说:“你们愚昧人喜爱愚昧,亵慢人喜欢亵慢,愚顽人恨恶知识,要到几时呢?


箴1:23
If you had responded to my rebuke, I would have poured out my heart to you and made my thoughts known to you.
你们当因我的责备回转,我要将我的灵浇灌你们,将我的话指示你们。


箴1:24
But since you rejected me when I called and no one gave heed when I stretched out my hand,
我呼唤,你们不肯听从;我伸手,无人理会。


箴1:25
since you ignored all my advice and would not accept my rebuke,
反轻弃我一切的劝戒,不肯受我的责备。


箴1:26
I in turn will laugh at your disaster; I will mock when calamity overtakes you --
你们遭灾难,我就发笑;惊恐临到你们,我必嗤笑。


箴1:27
when calamity overtakes you like a storm, when disaster sweeps over you like a whirlwind, when distress and trouble overwhelm you.
惊恐临到你们,好像狂风;灾难来到,如同暴风,急难痛苦临到你们身上。


箴1:28
"Then they will call to me but I will not answer; they will look for me but will not find me.
那时,你们必呼求我,我却不答应;恳切地寻找我,却寻不见。


箴1:29
Since they hated knowledge and did not choose to fear the LORD,
因为你们恨恶知识,不喜爱敬畏耶和华,


箴1:30
since they would not accept my advice and spurned my rebuke,
不听我的劝戒,藐视我一切的责备,


箴1:31
they will eat the fruit of their ways and be filled with the fruit of their schemes.
所以必吃自结的果子,充满自设的计谋。


箴1:32
For the waywardness of the simple will kill them, and the complacency of fools will destroy them;
愚昧人背道,必杀己身;愚顽人安逸,必害己命。


箴1:33
but whoever listens to me will live in safety and be at ease, without fear of harm."
惟有听从我的,必安然居住,得享安静,不怕灾祸。”


知识点

重点词汇
grace [greɪs] n. 优雅;恩惠;魅力;慈悲 n. (Grace)人名;(英)格雷斯,格雷丝 (女名);(法)格拉斯 vt. 使优美 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4104}

whoever [hu:ˈevə(r)] pron. 无论谁;任何人 n. 《爱谁谁》(电影名) {cet4 cet6 ky :4240}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难,不幸;贫困;悲痛 vt. 使悲痛;使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

shed [ʃed] n. 小屋,棚;分水岭 vt. 流出;摆脱;散发;倾吐 vi. 流出;脱落;散布 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4356}

purse [pɜ:s] n. (女士)手提袋;(国家、家庭、团体等的) 财力 vt. (嘴巴)皱起,使缩拢;撅嘴 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4358}

useless [ˈju:sləs] adj. 无用的;无效的 {gk cet4 cet6 toefl ielts :4667}

overwhelm [ˌəʊvəˈwelm] vt. 淹没;压倒;受打击;覆盖;压垮 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4804}

attaining [əˈteinɪŋ] v. 获得;到达(attain的ing形式) { :5042}

noisy [ˈnɔɪzi] adj. .嘈杂的;喧闹的;聒噪的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :5244}

aloud [əˈlaʊd] adv. 大声地;出声地 {zk gk cet4 ky :5694}

sayings ['seɪɪŋz] n. 话( saying的名词复数 ); 说话; 谚语; 这说明不了什么 { :5887}

overtakes [ˌəuvəˈteiks] v. 追上,赶上,超过( overtake的第三人称单数 ); (不愉快的事情)突然发生; 突然降临; (在数量或重要性方面)大于 { :5931}

swift [swɪft] n. 褐雨燕 adj. 快的;迅速的;敏捷的;立刻的 adv. 迅速地 n. (Swift)人名;(英)斯威夫特 n. 苹果公司开创的新款编程语言,应用于iOS 8及以上的应用程序 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5978}

gateways ['ɡeɪtweɪz] n. 网关( gateway的名词复数 ); 门径; 方法; 大门口 { :6462}

harmless [ˈhɑ:mləs] adj. 无害的;无恶意的 {gk toefl :6985}

mock [mɒk] n. 英国模拟考试(mocks) vt. 愚弄,嘲弄 adj. 仿制的,模拟的,虚假的,不诚实的 vt. 不尊重,蔑视 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7541}

discerning [dɪˈsɜ:nɪŋ] adj. 有辨识能力的;眼光敏锐的 v. 辨别(discern的ing形式) {toefl gre :7711}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视,鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

adorn [əˈdɔ:n] vt. 装饰;使生色 n. (Adorn)人名;(泰)阿隆 {toefl gre :8007}

prudent [ˈpru:dnt] adj. 谨慎的;精明的;节俭的 n. (Prudent)人名;(法)普吕当 {cet6 ky toefl gre :8554}

heed [hi:d] n. 注意到;留心到 vt. 注意,留心 vi. 注意,留心 n. (Heed)人名;(瑞典)赫德 {toefl gre :9134}


难点词汇
complacency [kəmˈpleɪsnsi] n. 自满;满足;自鸣得意 {gre :9664}

entice [ɪnˈtaɪs] vt. 诱使;怂恿 {toefl gre :9712}

Solomon ['sɒlәmәn] n. 所罗门(男子名);所罗门(古以色列国王大卫之子,以智慧著称);大智者,聪明人 { :10118}

parables ['pærəblz] n. (圣经中的)寓言故事( parable的名词复数 ) { :10532}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

plunder [ˈplʌndə(r)] n. 抢夺;战利品;掠夺品 vt. 掠夺;抢劫;侵吞 vi. 掠夺;盗窃 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11475}

riddles ['rɪdlz] n. 谜语;[矿业] 粗筛;谜一般的人(riddle的复数) v. 猜谜;穿孔;筛;遍及(riddle的三单形式) { :11712}

mockery [ˈmɒkəri] n. 嘲弄;笑柄;徒劳无功;拙劣可笑的模仿或歪曲 { :11961}

whirlwind [ˈwɜ:lwɪnd] n. 旋风;旋风般的快速行动 adj. 旋风般的 { :12458}

calamity [kəˈlæməti] n. 灾难;不幸事件 n. (Calamity)人名;(英)卡拉米蒂 {ielts gre :12502}

garland [ˈgɑ:lənd] n. 花环 vt. 戴花环 n. (Garland)人名;(英、西、瑞典)加兰 {gre :12807}

proverbs [ ] n. 箴言篇(旧约圣经中的) { :12937}

rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难,指责;谴责,鞭策 vt. 指责,非难;制止;使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

spurned [spɜ:nd] vt. 唾弃;冷落;一脚踢开 vi. 摒弃;藐视 n. 藐视,摒弃;踢开 { :14098}

prudence ['pru:dns] n. 审慎 {ky gre :14272}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃;断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

waylay [weɪˈleɪ] vt. 伏击;埋伏 {gre :22742}

waywardness ['weɪwədnəs] n. 任性;不稳定 { :37720}


复习词汇
wisdom [ˈwɪzdəm] n. 智慧,才智;明智;学识;至理名言 n. (Wisdom)人名;(英)威兹德姆 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :2954}


生僻词
mockers [ ] n. 嘲弄者;模仿者


词组
at ... ease [ ] na. 自由自在;=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息;安逸;舒适

at ease [æt i:z] na. 自由自在;=stand at ease. [网络] 稍息;安逸;舒适

be at ease [bi: æt i:z] [网络] 放心;定心;放心的样子

common purse [ ] [网络] 共同钱包;共有的资金;公共基金

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然;津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢;以…为乐;乐于

give heed [ ] [网络] 注意

shed ... blood [ ] na. 流血;杀;杀人 [网络] 洒热血;残杀;引流血

shed blood [ ] na. 流血;杀;杀人 [网络] 洒热血;残杀;引流血

sweep over [swi:p ˈəuvə] na. 风靡;向…扩展;环视;袭击 [网络] 向……扩展;将...一扫而光;扫视

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓;墓地;黄泉

the pit [ ] [网络] 深渊;深坑;陷阱

the wise [ ] [网络] 智者;聪明人;睿智的


惯用语
my son



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com