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040 诗篇第40章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：6,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

诗40:1
I waited patiently for the LORD; he turned to me and heard my cry.
（大卫的诗，交与伶长）我曾耐性等候耶和华，他垂听我的呼求。


诗40:2
He lifted me out of the slimy pit, out of the mud and mire; he set my feet on a rock and gave me a firm place to stand.
他从祸坑里、从淤泥中把我拉上来，使我的脚立在磐石上，使我脚步稳当。


诗40:3
He put a new song in my mouth, a hymn of praise to our God. Many will see and fear and put their trust in the LORD.
他使我口唱新歌，就是赞美我们 神的话。许多人必看见而惧怕，并要倚靠耶和华。


诗40:4
Blessed is the man who makes the LORD his trust, who does not look to the proud, to those who turn aside to false gods.
那倚靠耶和华，不理会狂傲和偏向虚假之辈的，这人便为有福！


诗40:5
Many, O LORD my God, are the wonders you have done. The things you planned for us no one can recount to you; were I to speak and tell of them, they would be too many to declare.
耶和华我的 神啊，你所行的奇事，并你向我们所怀的意念甚多，不能向你陈明；若要陈明，其事不可胜数。


诗40:6
Sacrifice and offering you did not desire, but my ears you have pierced; burnt offerings and sin offerings you did not require.
祭物和礼物，你不喜悦，你已经开通我的耳朵；燔祭和赎罪祭非你所要。


诗40:7
Then I said, "Here I am, I have come -- it is written about me in the scroll.
那时我说：“看哪，我来了！我的事在经卷上已经记载了。


诗40:8
I desire to do your will, O my God; your law is within my heart."
我的 神啊，我乐意照你的旨意行；你的律法在我心里。”


诗40:9
I proclaim righteousness in the great assembly; I do not seal my lips, as you know, O LORD.
我在大会中宣传公义的佳音，我必不止住我的嘴唇。耶和华啊，这是你所知道的。


诗40:10
I do not hide your righteousness in my heart; I speak of your faithfulness and salvation. I do not conceal your love and your truth from the great assembly.
我未曾把你的公义藏在心里，我已陈明你的信实和你的救恩。我在大会中未曾隐瞒你的慈爱和诚实。


诗40:11
Do not withhold your mercy from me, O LORD; may your love and your truth always protect me.
耶和华啊，求你不要向我止住你的慈悲；愿你的慈爱和诚实常常保佑我。


诗40:12
For troubles without number surround me; my sins have overtaken me, and I cannot see. They are more than the hairs of my head, and my heart fails within me.
因有无数的祸患围困我，我的罪孽追上了我，使我不能昂首。这罪孽比我的头发还多，我就心寒胆战。


诗40:13
Be pleased, O LORD, to save me; O LORD, come quickly to help me.
耶和华啊，求你开恩搭救我！耶和华啊，求你速速帮助我！


诗40:14
May all who seek to take my life be put to shame and confusion; may all who desire my ruin be turned back in disgrace.
愿那些寻找我、要灭我命的，一同抱愧蒙羞；愿那些喜悦我受害的，退后受辱！


诗40:15
May those who say to me, "Aha! Aha!" be appalled at their own shame.
愿那些对我说：“啊哈！啊哈！”的，因羞愧而败亡！


诗40:16
But may all who seek you rejoice and be glad in you; may those who love your salvation always say, "The LORD be exalted!"
愿一切寻求你的，因你高兴欢喜；愿那些喜爱你救恩的常说：“当尊耶和华为大！”


诗40:17
Yet I am poor and needy; may the Lord think of me. You are my help and my deliverer; O my God, do not delay.
但我是困苦穷乏的，主仍顾念我。你是帮助我的，搭救我的。 神啊，求你不要耽延！


知识点

重点词汇
seal [si:l] n. 密封；印章；海豹；封条；标志 vt. 密封；盖章 vi. 猎海豹 n. (Seal)人名；(英)西尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4021}

sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

ruin [ˈru:ɪn] n. 废墟；毁坏；灭亡 vt. 毁灭；使破产 vi. 破产；堕落；被毁灭 n. (Ruin)人名；(德、意、芬)鲁因；(法)吕安 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4197}

proclaim [prəˈkleɪm] vt. 宣告，公布；声明；表明；赞扬 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4454}

mercy [ˈmɜ:si] n. 仁慈，宽容；怜悯；幸运；善行 n. (Mercy)人名；(英)默西，默茜(女名)；(法)梅西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :4991}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

recount [rɪ'kaʊnt] n. 重算 vt. 叙述；重新计算 {toefl :5484}

overtaken [ˌəʊvə'teɪkən] v. 赶上，压倒（overtake的过去分词） { :5931}

withhold [wɪðˈhəʊld] vt. 保留，不给；隐瞒；抑制 vi. 忍住；克制 {cet6 ky ielts gre :6650}

pierced ['pɪəst] adj. 穿通的 v. 穿通，刺过（pierce的过去分词形式） { :6839}

hymn [hɪm] n. 赞美诗；圣歌；欢乐的歌 vt. 唱赞美歌 vi. 唱赞歌 {cet6 gre :7093}

patiently ['peɪʃntlɪ] adv. 耐心地；有毅力地 { :8234}

disgrace [dɪsˈgreɪs] n. 耻辱；丢脸的人或事；失宠 vt. 使……失宠；给……丢脸；使……蒙受耻辱；贬黜 {cet6 ky toefl :8519}

rejoice [rɪˈdʒɔɪs] vi. 高兴；庆祝 vt. 使高兴 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8553}

appalled [əˈpɔ:ld] adj. 惊骇的；丧胆的 { :8691}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的；贫穷的；生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名；(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

scroll [skrəʊl] n. 卷轴，画卷；名册；卷形物 vi. 成卷形 vt. 使成卷形 {toefl ielts gre :10484}


难点词汇
mire [ˈmaɪə(r)] n. 泥潭；[地理] 泥沼 vi. 陷于泥坑；陷入困境 vt. 使陷于泥坑；使陷入困境 n. (Mire)人名；(塞、索、阿拉伯)米雷；(法)米尔 {ielts gre :13062}

slimy [ˈslaɪmi] adj. 黏滑的；泥泞的；谄媚的，虚伪的 {toefl :15294}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

faithfulness ['feɪθflnəs] n. 忠诚；诚实；正确 {toefl :20790}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}


词组
in disgrace [ ] na. 失宠；丢脸 [网络] 失体面；受处分；很不讨人喜欢

put ... to shame [ ] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞；使羞惭，使羞辱；使自愧不如

put to shame [put tu: ʃeim] na. 给丢脸! [网络] 使蒙羞；使羞惭，使羞辱；使自愧不如

recount to [ ] vt.对...描述

to ... shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞

to shame [ ] [网络] 蒙羞


惯用语
o lord



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