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037 诗篇第37章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

诗37:1
Do not fret because of evil men or be envious of those who do wrong;
(大卫的诗。)不要为作恶的心怀不平,也不要向那行不义的生出嫉妒。


诗37:2
for like the grass they will soon wither, like green plants they will soon die away.
因为他们如草快被割下,又如青菜快要枯干。


诗37:3
Trust in the LORD and do good; dwell in the land and enjoy safe pasture.
你当倚靠耶和华而行善,住在地上,以他的信实为粮;


诗37:4
Delight yourself in the LORD and he will give you the desires of your heart.
又要以耶和华为乐,他就将你心里所求的赐给你。


诗37:5
Commit your way to the LORD; trust in him and he will do this:
当将你的事交托耶和华,并倚靠他,他就必成全。


诗37:6
He will make your righteousness shine like the dawn, the justice of your cause like the noonday sun.
他要使你的公义如光发出,使你的公平明如正午。


诗37:7
Be still before the LORD and wait patiently for him; do not fret when men succeed in their ways, when they carry out their wicked schemes.
你当默然倚靠耶和华,耐性等候他。不要因那道路通达的和那恶谋成就的心怀不平。


诗37:8
Refrain from anger and turn from wrath; do not fret -- it leads only to evil.
当止住怒气,离弃忿怒;不要心怀不平,以致作恶。


诗37:9
For evil men will be cut off, but those who hope in the LORD will inherit the land.
因为作恶的必被剪除,惟有等候耶和华的必承受地土。


诗37:10
A little while, and the wicked will be no more; though you look for them, they will not be found.
还有片时,恶人要归于无有。你就是细察他的住处,也要归于无有。


诗37:11
But the meek will inherit the land and enjoy great peace.
但谦卑人必承受地土,以丰盛的平安为乐。


诗37:12
The wicked plot against the righteous and gnash their teeth at them;
恶人设谋害义人,又向他咬牙。


诗37:13
but the Lord laughs at the wicked, for he knows their day is coming.
主要笑他,因见他受罚的日子将要来到。


诗37:14
The wicked draw the sword and bend the bow to bring down the poor and needy, to slay those whose ways are upright.
恶人已经弓上弦,刀出鞘,要打倒困苦穷乏的人,要杀害行动正直的人。


诗37:15
But their swords will pierce their own hearts, and their bows will be broken.
他们的刀必刺入自己的心;他们的弓必被折断。


诗37:16
Better the little that the righteous have than the wealth of many wicked;
一个义人所有的虽少,强过许多恶人的富余。


诗37:17
for the power of the wicked will be broken, but the LORD upholds the righteous.
因为恶人的膀臂必被折断;但耶和华是扶持义人。


诗37:18
The days of the blameless are known to the LORD, and their inheritance will endure forever.
耶和华知道完全人的日子,他们的产业要存到永远。


诗37:19
In times of disaster they will not wither; in days of famine they will enjoy plenty.
他们在急难的时候不至羞愧;在饥荒的日子必得饱足。


诗37:20
But the wicked will perish: The LORD'S enemies will be like the beauty of the fields, they will vanish -- vanish like smoke.
恶人却要灭亡。耶和华的仇敌要像羊羔的脂油(或作“像草地的华美”),他们要消灭,要如烟消灭。


诗37:21
The wicked borrow and do not repay, but the righteous give generously;
恶人借贷而不偿还;义人却恩待人,并且施舍。


诗37:22
those the LORD blesses will inherit the land, but those he curses will be cut off.
蒙耶和华赐福的,必承受地土;被他咒诅的,必被剪除。


诗37:23
If the LORD delights in a man's way, he makes his steps firm;
义人的脚步被耶和华立定,他的道路,耶和华也喜爱。


诗37:24
though he stumble, he will not fall, for the LORD upholds him with his hand.
他虽失脚,也不至全身仆倒,因为耶和华用手搀扶他(或作“搀扶他的手”)。


诗37:25
I was young and now I am old, yet I have never seen the righteous forsaken or their children begging bread.
我从前年幼,现在年老,却未见过义人被弃,也未见过他的后裔讨饭。


诗37:26
They are always generous and lend freely; their children will be blessed.
他终日恩待人,借给人,他的后裔也蒙福。


诗37:27
Turn from evil and do good; then you will dwell in the land forever.
你当离恶行善,就可永远安居。


诗37:28
For the LORD loves the just and will not forsake his faithful ones. They will be protected forever, but the offspring of the wicked will be cut off;
因为耶和华喜爱公平,不撇弃他的圣民。他们永蒙保佑,但恶人的后裔必被剪除。


诗37:29
the righteous will inherit the land and dwell in it forever.
义人必承受地土,永居其上。


诗37:30
The mouth of the righteous man utters wisdom, and his tongue speaks what is just.
义人的口谈论智慧,他的舌头讲说公平。


诗37:31
The law of his God is in his heart; his feet do not slip.
神的律法在他心里,他的脚总不滑跌。


诗37:32
The wicked lie in wait for the righteous, seeking their very lives;
恶人窥探义人,想要杀他。


诗37:33
but the LORD will not leave them in their power or let them be condemned when brought to trial.
耶和华必不撇他在恶人手中,当审判的时候,也不定他的罪。


诗37:34
Wait for the LORD and keep his way. He will exalt you to inherit the land; when the wicked are cut off, you will see it.
你当等候耶和华,遵守他的道,他就抬举你,使你承受地土。恶人被剪除的时候,你必看见。


诗37:35
I have seen a wicked and ruthless man flourishing like a green tree in its native soil,
我见过恶人大有势力,好像一根青翠树在本土生发。


诗37:36
but he soon passed away and was no more; though I looked for him, he could not be found.
有人从那里经过,不料,他没有了,我也寻找他,却寻不着。


诗37:37
Consider the blameless, observe the upright; there is a future for the man of peace.
你要细察那完全人,观看那正直人,因为和平人有好结局。


诗37:38
But all sinners will be destroyed; the future of the wicked will be cut off.
至于犯法的人,必一同灭绝,恶人终必剪除。


诗37:39
The salvation of the righteous comes from the LORD; he is their stronghold in time of trouble.
但义人得救,是由于耶和华。他在患难时作他们的营寨。


诗37:40
The LORD helps them and delivers them; he delivers them from the wicked and saves them, because they take refuge in him.
耶和华帮助他们,解救他们;他解救他们脱离恶人,把他们救出来,因为他们投靠他。


知识点

重点词汇
stumble [ˈstʌmbl] n. 绊倒;蹒跚而行 vi. 踌躇,蹒跚;失足;犯错 vt. 使…困惑;使…绊倒 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4001}

dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明;开端 vt. 破晓;出现;被领悟 n. (Dawn)人名;(西)道恩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4004}

freely [ˈfri:li] adv. 自由地;免费地;大量地;慷慨地;直率地 {cet4 cet6 :4080}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓;鞠躬;船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬;弯腰 vt. 鞠躬;弯腰 n. (Bow)人名;(东南亚国家华语)茂;(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

bows [bəuz] n. 饰片;弓形物(bow的复数形式) v. 鞠躬(bow的第三人称单数);把…弯成弓形 { :4098}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福(bless的过去分词) adj. 幸福的;受祝福的;神圣的 { :4161}

blesses [blesiz] v. 祝圣( bless的第三人称单数 ); 称颂上帝; 求神赐福于; (表示惊奇) { :4161}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难;避难所;庇护 vt. 给予…庇护;接纳…避难 vi. 避难;逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承;遗传;遗产 {toefl :4765}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的,忠诚的;如实的;准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名;(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

repay [rɪˈpeɪ] vt. 回报;报复;付还 vi. 偿还;报答;报复 {cet6 ky :5271}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救;救助 n. (Salvation)人名;(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

upholds [ʌpˈhəuldz] v. 支持( uphold的第三人称单数 ); 维持; 赞成; 支撑 { :5354}

flourishing ['flɜ:ɪʃɪŋ] adj. 繁荣的;繁茂的;盛行的 v. 茂盛(flourish的ing形式) { :5548}

offspring [ˈɒfsprɪŋ] n. 后代,子孙;产物 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5729}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地;牧场;牧草 vt. 放牧;吃草 n. (Pasture)人名;(英)帕斯彻;(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

curses [kə:siz] n. 诅咒,咒骂(curse的复数形式) v. 诅咒,咒骂(curse的第三人称单数) int. 畜生 { :5761}

utters [ˈʌtəz] v. 以口发出声音( utter的第三人称单数 ); 说,讲 { :6129}

upright [ˈʌpraɪt] n. 垂直;竖立 adj. 正直的,诚实的;垂直的,直立的;笔直的;合乎正道的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6573}

pierce [pɪəs] vt. 刺穿;洞察;响彻;深深地打动 vi. 进入;透入 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6839}

famine [ˈfæmɪn] n. 饥荒;饥饿,奇缺 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6925}

dwell [dwel] vi. 居住;存在于;细想某事 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7180}

ruthless [ˈru:θləs] adj. 无情的,残忍的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :7587}

patiently ['peɪʃntlɪ] adv. 耐心地;有毅力地 { :8234}

refrain [rɪˈfreɪn] n. 叠句,副歌;重复 vi. 节制,克制;避免;制止 {cet6 ky ielts gre :8458}

generously ['dʒenərəslɪ] adv. 慷慨地;宽大地;丰盛地 { :8545}

needy [ˈni:di] adj. 贫困的;贫穷的;生活艰苦的 n. (Needy)人名;(英)尼迪 {toefl gre :8796}

perish [ˈperɪʃ] vi. 死亡;毁灭;腐烂;枯萎 vt. 使麻木;毁坏 {cet6 ky ielts gre :9475}

wrath [rɒθ] n. 愤怒;激怒 {cet6 toefl gre :9893}

fret [fret] n. 烦躁;焦急;磨损 vi. 烦恼;焦急;磨损 vt. 使烦恼;焦急;使磨损 n. (Fret)人名;(法)弗雷;(西)弗雷特 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :9929}

stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞;大本营;中心地 { :10622}

righteous [ˈraɪtʃəs] adj. 正义的;正直的;公正的 {ielts :10845}

sinners [ˈsɪnəz] n. 罪人( sinner的名词复数 ) { :11118}

slay [sleɪ] vt. 杀害,杀死;使禁不住大笑 vi. 杀死,杀害;残杀 n. (Slay)人名;(英、柬)斯莱 {gre :11472}

wither [ˈwɪðə(r)] vi. 枯萎;凋谢;衰弱 vt. 使凋谢;使畏缩;使衰弱 n. (Wither)人名;(英)威瑟 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11732}


难点词汇
meek [mi:k] adj. 温顺的;谦恭的;驯服的 n. (Meek)人名;(英)米克 {toefl ielts gre :14061}

envious [ˈenviəs] adj. 羡慕的;嫉妒的 {cet6 :14089}

forsaken [fəˈseɪkən] v. 遗弃(forsake的过去分词);抛弃(思想等) adj. 被抛弃的;孤独凄凉的 { :14525}

forsake [fəˈseɪk] vt. 放弃;断念 {cet6 toefl gre :14525}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义;正直;公正;正当 { :15299}

exalt [ɪgˈzɔ:lt] vt. 提升;提拔;赞扬;使得意 vi. 使人得意 {toefl gre :17234}

blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的;无可责备的;无过失的 { :19801}

noonday [ˈnu:ndeɪ] n. 中午 adj. 正午的(等于midday) { :27179}

gnash [næʃ] vt. 咬牙切齿 vi. 咬牙切齿 n. 咬 { :28118}


词组
be envious of [bi: ˈenvi:əs ɔv] v. 嫉妒 [网络] 羡慕;妒忌;非常羡慕

bow to [ ] v. 鞠躬 [网络] 向鞠躬;屈服;向……低头

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然;津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢;以…为乐;乐于

draw the sword [ ] na. 拔剑;发动战争 [网络] 开战;诉诸武力

dwell in [ ] v. 居住在;留居在 [网络] 停留于;内居;习惯用语

envious of [ ] [网络] 妒忌;羡慕;对…嫉妒

evil man [ ] 坏人

plot against [ ] [网络] 暗算;比喻用不正当手段暗害别人;暗中图谋伤害或陷害

refrain from [riˈfrein frɔm] na. 戒(烟) [网络] 忍住;避免;克制

take refuge [ ] v. 回避 [网络] 避难;禅修和皈依;皈依三宝

take refuge in [ ] na. 避难到;用…支吾过去 [网络] 求助于;在…避难;躲藏在

the dawn [ ] [网络] 黎明;曙光;破晓

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

to inherit [ ] [网络] 继承;去继承;承继

to slay [ ] [网络] 杀死;杀害



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