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018 诗篇第18章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

诗18:1
I love you, O LORD, my strength.
（耶和华的仆人大卫的诗，交与伶长。当耶和华救他脱离一切仇敌和扫罗之手的日子，他向耶和华念这诗的话。说：）耶和华我的力量啊，我爱你！


诗18:2
The LORD is my rock, my fortress and my deliverer; my God is my rock, in whom I take refuge. He is my shield and the horn of my salvation, my stronghold.
耶和华是我的岩石，我的山寨，我的救主，我的 神，我的磐石，我所投靠的。他是我的盾牌，是拯救我的角，是我的高台。


诗18:3
I call to the LORD, who is worthy of praise, and I am saved from my enemies.
我要求告当赞美的耶和华，这样我必从仇敌手中被救出来。


诗18:4
The cords of death entangled me; the torrents of destruction overwhelmed me.
曾有死亡的绳索缠绕我，匪类的急流使我惊惧；


诗18:5
The cords of the grave coiled around me; the snares of death confronted me.
阴间的绳索缠绕我，死亡的网罗临到我。


诗18:6
In my distress I called to the LORD; I cried to my God for help. From his temple he heard my voice; my cry came before him, into his ears.
我在急难中求告耶和华，向我的 神呼求。他从殿中听了我的声音，我在他面前的呼求入了他的耳中。


诗18:7
The earth trembled and quaked, and the foundations of the mountains shook; they trembled because he was angry.
那时，因他发怒，地就摇撼战抖；山的根基也震动摇撼。


诗18:8
Smoke rose from his nostrils; consuming fire came from his mouth, burning coals blazed out of it.
从他鼻孔冒烟上腾；从他口中发火焚烧，连炭也着了。


诗18:9
He parted the heavens and came down; dark clouds were under his feet.
他又使天下垂，亲自降临，有黑云在他脚下。


诗18:10
He mounted the cherubim and flew; he soared on the wings of the wind.
他坐着基路伯飞行；他藉着风的翅膀快飞。


诗18:11
He made darkness his covering, his canopy around him -- the dark rain clouds of the sky.
他以黑暗为藏身之处，以水的黑暗、天空的厚云为他四围的行宫。


诗18:12
Out of the brightness of his presence clouds advanced, with hailstones and bolts of lightning.
因他面前的光辉，他的厚云行过，便有冰雹火炭。


诗18:13
The LORD thundered from heaven; the voice of the Most High resounded.
耶和华也在天上打雷，至高者发出声音，便有冰雹火炭。


诗18:14
He shot his arrows and scattered the enemies, great bolts of lightning and routed them.
他射出箭来，使仇敌四散；多多发出闪电，使他们扰乱。


诗18:15
The valleys of the sea were exposed and the foundations of the earth laid bare at your rebuke, O LORD, at the blast of breath from your nostrils.
耶和华啊，你的斥责一发，你鼻孔的气一出，海底就出现，大地的根基也显露。


诗18:16
He reached down from on high and took hold of me; he drew me out of deep waters.
他从高天伸手抓住我，把我从大水中拉上来。


诗18:17
He rescued me from my powerful enemy, from my foes, who were too strong for me.
他救我脱离我的劲敌和那些恨我的人，因为他们比我强盛。


诗18:18
They confronted me in the day of my disaster, but the LORD was my support.
我遭遇灾难的日子，他们来攻击我，但耶和华是我的倚靠。


诗18:19
He brought me out into a spacious place; he rescued me because he delighted in me.
他又领我到宽阔之处，他救拔我，因他喜悦我。


诗18:20
The LORD has dealt with me according to my righteousness; according to the cleanness of my hands he has rewarded me.
耶和华按着我的公义报答我，按着我手中的清洁赏赐我。


诗18:21
For I have kept the ways of the LORD; I have not done evil by turning from my God.
因为我遵守了耶和华的道，未曾作恶离开我的 神。


诗18:22
All his laws are before me; I have not turned away from his decrees.
他的一切典章常在我面前，他的律例我也未曾丢弃。


诗18:23
I have been blameless before him and have kept myself from sin.
我在他面前作了完全人，我也保守自己远离我的罪孽。


诗18:24
The LORD has rewarded me according to my righteousness, according to the cleanness of my hands in his sight.
所以耶和华按我的公义，按我在他眼前手中的清洁偿还我。


诗18:25
To the faithful you show yourself faithful, to the blameless you show yourself blameless,
慈爱的人，你以慈爱待他；完全的人，你以完全待他；


诗18:26
to the pure you show yourself pure, but to the crooked you show yourself shrewd.
清洁的人，你以清洁待他；乖僻的人，你以弯曲待他。


诗18:27
You save the humble but bring low those whose eyes are haughty.
困苦的百姓，你必拯救；高傲的眼目，你必使他降卑。


诗18:28
You, O LORD, keep my lamp burning; my God turns my darkness into light.
你必点着我的灯；耶和华我的 神必照明我的黑暗。


诗18:29
With your help I can advance against a troop; with my God I can scale a wall.
我藉着你冲入敌军，藉着我的 神跳过墙垣。


诗18:30
As for God, his way is perfect; the word of the LORD is flawless. He is a shield for all who take refuge in him.
至于 神，他的道是完全的；耶和华的话是炼净的。凡投靠他的，他便作他们的盾牌。


诗18:31
For who is God besides the LORD? And who is the Rock except our God?
除了耶和华，谁是 神呢？除了我们的 神，谁是磐石呢？


诗18:32
It is God who arms me with strength and makes my way perfect.
惟有那以力量束我的腰，使我行为完全的，他是 神。


诗18:33
He makes my feet like the feet of a deer; he enables me to stand on the heights.
他使我的脚快如母鹿的蹄，又使我在高处安稳。


诗18:34
He trains my hands for battle; my arms can bend a bow of bronze.
他教导我的手能以争战，甚至我的膀臂能开铜弓。


诗18:35
You give me your shield of victory, and your right hand sustains me; you stoop down to make me great.
你把你的救恩给我作盾牌，你的右手扶持我，你的温和使我为大。


诗18:36
You broaden the path beneath me, so that my ankles do not turn.
你使我脚下的地步宽阔；我的脚未曾滑跌。


诗18:37
I pursued my enemies and overtook them; I did not turn back till they were destroyed.
我要追赶我的仇敌，并要追上他们；不将他们灭绝，我总不归回。


诗18:38
I crushed them so that they could not rise; they fell beneath my feet.
我要打伤他们，使他们不能起来，他们必倒在我的脚下。


诗18:39
You armed me with strength for battle; you made my adversaries bow at my feet.
因为你曾以力量束我的腰，使我能争战；你也使那起来攻击我的，都服在我以下。


诗18:40
You made my enemies turn their backs in flight, and I destroyed my foes.
你又使我的仇敌在我面前转背逃跑，叫我能以剪除那恨我的人。


诗18:41
They cried for help, but there was no one to save them -- to the LORD, but he did not answer.
他们呼求，却无人拯救；就是呼求耶和华，他也不应允。


诗18:42
I beat them as fine as dust borne on the wind; I poured them out like mud in the streets.
我捣碎他们，如同风前的灰尘；倒出他们，如同街上的泥土。


诗18:43
You have delivered me from the attacks of the people; you have made me the head of nations; people I did not know are subject to me.
你救我脱离百姓的争竞，立我作列国的元首，我素不认识的民必事奉我。


诗18:44
As soon as they hear me, they obey me; foreigners cringe before me.
他们一听见我的名声，就必顺从我；外邦人要投降我。


诗18:45
They all lose heart; they come trembling from their strongholds.
外邦人要衰残，战战兢兢地出他们的营寨。


诗18:46
The LORD lives! Praise be to my Rock! Exalted be God my Savior!
耶和华是活 神；愿我的磐石被人称颂！愿救我的 神被人尊崇！


诗18:47
He is the God who avenges me, who subdues nations under me,
这位 神，就是那为我伸冤、使众民服在我以下的。


诗18:48
who saves me from my enemies. You exalted me above my foes; from violent men you rescued me.
你救我脱离仇敌，又把我举起，高过那些起来攻击我的；你救我脱离强暴的人。


诗18:49
Therefore I will praise you among the nations, O LORD; I will sing praises to your name.
耶和华啊，因此我要在外邦中称谢你，歌颂你的名。


诗18:50
He gives his king great victories; he shows unfailing kindness to his anointed, to David and his descendants forever.
耶和华赐极大的救恩给他所立的王，施慈爱给他的受膏者，就是给大卫和他的后裔，直到永远。


知识点

重点词汇
bronze [brɒnz] n. 青铜；古铜色；青铜制品 adj. 青铜色的；青铜制的 vt. 镀青铜于 vi. 变成青铜色，被晒黑 n. (Bronze)人名；(葡)布龙泽 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4024}

bow [bəʊ] n. 弓；鞠躬；船首 adj. 弯曲的 vi. 鞠躬；弯腰 vt. 鞠躬；弯腰 n. (Bow)人名；(东南亚国家华语)茂；(英)鲍 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4098}

shield [ʃi:ld] n. 盾；防护物；保护者 vt. 遮蔽；包庇；避开；保卫 vi. 防御；起保护作用 n. (Shield)人名；(英)希尔德 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4113}

arrows ['ærəʊs] n. 箭头 { :4127}

distress [dɪˈstres] n. 危难，不幸；贫困；悲痛 vt. 使悲痛；使贫困 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4287}

crushed [krʌʃt] v. 压碎（crush的过去分词） adj. 压碎的，倒碎的 { :4311}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名；(德)科茨 { :4314}

trembled [ˈtrembld] 震颤 { :4432}

trembling ['tremblɪŋ] adj. 发抖的；战栗的；哆嗦的 n. 发抖；战栗；担心 v. 颤抖（tremble的ing形式）；战悚 { :4432}

lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] adj. 闪电的；快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4562}

refuge [ˈrefju:dʒ] n. 避难；避难所；庇护 vt. 给予…庇护；接纳…避难 vi. 避难；逃避 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4616}

worthy [ˈwɜ:ði] n. 杰出人物；知名人士 adj. 值得的；有价值的；配得上的，相称的；可尊敬的；应…的 n. (Worthy)人名；(英)沃西 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4663}

soared [sɔ:d] v. 飙升（soar的过去分词）；骤然上升 { :4707}

blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；冲击波；一阵 vt. 爆炸；损害；使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 n. (Blast)人名；(德)布拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4739}

overwhelmed [,əʊvə'welmd] v. 受打击，压倒（overwhelm的过去式）；淹没 adj. 受宠若惊的，使不知所措 { :4804}

foreigners ['fɒrənəz] n. 外国人；外地人（foreigner的复数） { :4887}

bolts [bəʊlts] n. [机] 螺栓；[机] 螺钉（bolt的复数）；膨胀锚钉；角钢螺丝；毛边书 { :4899}

obey [əˈbeɪ] vt. 服从，听从；按照……行动 vi. 服从，顺从；听话 n. (Obey)人名；(英、法)奥贝 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4952}

faithful [ˈfeɪθfl] adj. 忠实的，忠诚的；如实的；准确可靠的 n. (Faithful)人名；(英)费思富尔 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl :5013}

salvation [sælˈveɪʃn] n. 拯救；救助 n. (Salvation)人名；(瑞典)萨尔瓦蒂翁 {cet6 ky :5297}

decrees [diˈkri:z] n. 命令( decree的名词复数 ); 法令; （法院的）裁定; 教令 { :5485}

overtook [ˌəʊvə'tʊk] v. （英）赶上；使无法忍受；代替（overtake的过去式） { :5931}

humble [ˈhʌmbl] adj. 谦逊的；简陋的；（级别或地位）低下的；不大的 vt. 使谦恭；轻松打败（尤指强大的对手）；低声下气 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :5970}

descendants [dɪ'sendənts] n. 后代，晚辈（descendant的复数）；子节点；衍生物 { :6138}

thundered [ˈθʌndəd] v. 打雷( thunder的过去式和过去分词 ); 发出隆隆声; 轰隆隆地快速移动; 使快速移动 { :6539}

broaden [ˈbrɔ:dn] vt. 使扩大；使变宽 vi. 扩大，变阔；变宽，加宽 {cet6 toefl :6614}

kindness [ˈkaɪndnəs] n. 仁慈；好意；友好的行为 n. (Kindness)人名；(英)坎德尼斯 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :7000}

canopy [ˈkænəpi] n. 天篷；华盖；遮篷；苍穹 vt. 用天蓬遮盖；遮盖 {toefl gre :7041}

spacious [ˈspeɪʃəs] adj. 宽敞的，广阔的；无边无际的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7068}

blazed [bleizd] vt. 在树皮上刻路标；公开宣布 n. 火焰，烈火；光辉；情感爆发 vi. 燃烧；照耀，发光；激发 n. (Blaze)人名；(法)布拉兹；(马其)布拉热 { :7128}

adversaries [ˈædvəsəriz] 敌手 { :7244}

foes [fəuz] n. 敌人，仇敌( foe的名词复数 ) { :7547}

fortress [ˈfɔ:trəs] n. 堡垒；要塞 vt. 筑要塞；以要塞防守 {cet6 toefl :7786}

brightness ['braɪtnəs] n. [光][天] 亮度；聪明，活泼；鲜艳；愉快 {cet6 :7963}

coiled [kɔild] adj. 盘绕的；卷成圈的 v. 卷（coil的过去式和过去分词）；盘绕 { :7984}

crooked [ˈkrʊkɪd] adj. 弯曲的；歪的；不正当的 {cet6 toefl ielts :8300}

quaked [kweɪkt] v. 颤抖， （因害怕或寒冷而）发抖( quake的过去式和过去分词 ); （地面）震动 { :8561}

shrewd [ʃru:d] n. 精明（的人）；机灵（的人） adj. 精明的；狡猾的；机灵的 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8648}

nostrils ['nɒstrəlz] n. [解剖] 鼻孔（nostril的复数） { :8649}

stoop [stu:p] n. 弯腰，屈背；屈服 vt. 辱没，堕落；俯曲 vi. 弯腰；屈服；堕落 n. (Stoop)人名；(法、荷、葡)斯托普 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :8992}

savior ['seɪvjə] n. 救世主；救星；救助者 { :9795}

strongholds [ˈstrɔ:ŋˌhəʊldz] n. 要塞( stronghold的名词复数 ); 据点; 某事业备受支持的地方; 根据地 { :10622}

stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞；大本营；中心地 { :10622}

cringe [krɪndʒ] n. 畏缩；奉承 vi. 畏缩；奉承；阿谀 {gre :10670}

torrents ['tɒrənts] n. 激流，奔流（torrent的复数形式）；倾注 n. (Torrents)人名；(西)托伦茨 { :11348}

subdues [səbˈdju:z] v. 征服( subdue的第三人称单数 ); 克制; 制服 { :11592}

flawless [ˈflɔ:ləs] adj. 完美的；无瑕疵的；无裂缝的 { :11661}

routed [ru:tɪd] n. 已选择路径 v. 按路线发送（route的过去分词和过去式） { :11849}


难点词汇
rebuke [rɪˈbju:k] n. 非难，指责；谴责，鞭策 vt. 指责，非难；制止；使相形见绌 {cet6 toefl gre :13900}

entangled [ɪnˈtæŋgld] v. 卷入；使…混乱；使…纠缠 adj. 卷入的；被缠住的 { :14233}

avenges [əˈvendʒz] v. 为…复仇，报…之仇( avenge的第三人称单数 ); 为…报复 { :15208}

righteousness ['raɪtʃəsnəs] n. 正义；正直；公正；正当 { :15299}

Anointed [əˈnɔɪntid] vt. 涂油于…；用油擦（anoint的过去式） { :15528}

snares [sneəz] n. 陷阱( snare的名词复数 ); 圈套; 诱人遭受失败（丢脸、损失等）的东西; 诱惑物 v. 用罗网捕捉，诱陷，陷害( snare的第三人称单数 ) { :16103}

exalted [ɪgˈzɔ:ltɪd] adj. 高尚的；尊贵的；兴奋的 v. 高举；赞扬；使激动（exalt的过去分词） {toefl :16758}

resounded [rɪˈzaʊndid] v. （指声音等）回荡于某处( resound的过去式和过去分词 ); 产生回响; （指某处）回荡着声音 { :19086}

haughty [ˈhɔ:ti] adj. 傲慢的；自大的 {cet6 toefl gre :19401}

unfailing [ʌnˈfeɪlɪŋ] adj. 经久不衰的；可靠的；无穷尽的 {gre :19769}

blameless [ˈbleɪmləs] adj. 清白的；无可责备的；无过失的 { :19801}

cherubim [ˈtʃerəbɪm] n. 智天使，小天使 { :21254}

deliverer [dɪ'lɪvərə] n. 拯救者；交付者；投递者 { :30243}

hailstones [ˈheɪlˌstəʊnz] n. 雹块( hailstone的名词复数 ) { :33973}

cleanness ['kli:nnɪs] n. 清洁；洁白 { :40645}


复习词汇
enemies ['enəmɪz] n. 敌人；对某种主张、事业等怀有敌意的人（enemy的复数形式） { :1596}


词组
blaze out [bleiz aut] na. 燃烧；烧起来；大怒 [网络] 突然燃烧起来；勃然大怒

bolt of [ ] (棉布的)匹；(纸等的)卷；(液体的)射流(或柱状物)

bolt of lightning [ ] [网络] 雷电矢；闪电箭头

bolts of lightning [ ] [网络] 雷电矢；闪电箭头 (bolt of lightning 的复数)

coil around [ ] vt.盘绕,缠绕

cringe before [ ] vt.在...面前奉承,卑躬屈膝

delight in [ ] un. 趣味盎然；津津乐道 [网络] 喜欢；以…为乐；乐于

do evil [ ] na. 干坏事 [网络] 作恶；为非作歹；造孽

faithful to [ˈfeiθful tu:] [网络] 忠于；忠实于；忠心于

laid bare [ ] un. 暴露的；揭开

lay ... bare [ ] na. 露出；说出 [网络] 暴露；揭露；揭示

lay bare [lei bɛə] na. 露出；说出 [网络] 暴露；揭露；揭示

praise be [preiz bi:] （古）谢天谢地，感谢上帝

Praise be ! [ ] 感谢上帝

praise be! [ ] [网络] 谢天谢地

rescue me [ ] [网络] 火线救援；救救我；拯救我

sing ... praise [ ] [网络] 赞美；歌颂；高度赞扬

stoop down [ ] [网络] 弯腰；俯身；伏身

take refuge [ ] v. 回避 [网络] 避难；禅修和皈依；皈依三宝

take refuge in [ ] na. 避难到；用…支吾过去 [网络] 求助于；在…避难；躲藏在

the enemy [ ] 敌军；撒旦，魔鬼；恶魔；[口语]时间

the faithful [ ] [网络] 忠实者；忠诚信徒；忠贞不渝

the grave [ ] [网络] 坟墓；墓地；黄泉

the horn [ ] [网络] 号角；角端

took refuge in [ ] vbl.在...中避难,求助于

tremble from [ ] vt.因...而颤抖,因...而哆嗦

worthy of [ ] adj. 值得的 [网络] 名副其实的；配得上；值得……，配得上

worthy of praise [ ] 值得赞扬的


惯用语
o lord



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
 zk/中考 gk/中考 ky/考研 cet4/四级 cet6/六级 ielts/雅思 toefl/托福 gre/GRE
* 词汇量测试建议用 testyourvocab.com