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42 约伯记第42章



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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量：5,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量：4,000 ]

伯42:1
Then Job replied to the LORD:
约伯回答耶和华说：


伯42:2
"I know that you can do all things; no plan of yours can be thwarted.
“我知道你万事都能做，你的旨意不能拦阻。


伯42:3
You asked,'Who is this that obscures my counsel without knowledge?' Surely I spoke of things I did not understand, things too wonderful for me to know.
谁用无知的言语使你的旨意隐藏呢？我所说的是我不明白的；这些事太奇妙是我不知道的。


伯42:4
"You said,'Listen now, and I will speak; I will question you, and you shall answer me.'
求你听我，我要说话；我问你，求你指示我。


伯42:5
My ears had heard of you but now my eyes have seen you.
我从前风闻有你，现在亲眼看见你。


伯42:6
Therefore I despise myself and repent in dust and ashes."
因此我厌恶自己（“自己”或作“我的言语”），在尘土和炉灰中懊悔。”


伯42:7
After the LORD had said these things to Job, he said to Eliphaz the Temanite, "I am angry with you and your two friends, because you have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has.
耶和华对约伯说话以后，就对提幔人以利法说：“我的怒气向你和你两个朋友发作，因为你们议论我不如我的仆人约伯说的是。


伯42:8
So now take seven bulls and seven rams and go to my servant Job and sacrifice a burnt offering for yourselves. My servant Job will pray for you, and I will accept his prayer and not deal with you according to your folly. You have not spoken of me what is right, as my servant Job has."
现在你们要取七只公牛，七只公羊，到我仆人约伯那里去，为自己献上燔祭，我的仆人约伯就为你们祈祷。我因悦纳他，就不按你们的愚妄办你们。你们议论我，不如我的仆人约伯说的是。”


伯42:9
So Eliphaz the Temanite, Bildad the Shuhite and Zophar the Naamathite did what the LORD told them; and the LORD accepted Job's prayer.
于是，提幔人以利法、书亚人比勒达、拿玛人琐法，照着耶和华所吩咐的去行。耶和华就悦纳约伯。


伯42:10
After Job had prayed for his friends, the LORD made him prosperous again and gave him twice as much as he had before.
约伯为他的朋友祈祷，耶和华就使约伯从苦境（原文作“掳掠”）转回，并且耶和华赐给他的比他从前所有的加倍。


伯42:11
All his brothers and sisters and everyone who had known him before came and ate with him in his house. They comforted and consoled him over all the trouble the LORD had brought upon him, and each one gave him a piece of silver and a gold ring.
约伯的弟兄姐妹和以先所认识的人都来见他，在他家里一同吃饭；又论到耶和华所降与他的一切灾祸，都为他悲伤安慰他，每人也送他一块银子和一个金环。


伯42:12
The LORD blessed the latter part of Job's life more than the first. He had fourteen thousand sheep, six thousand camels, a thousand yoke of oxen and a thousand donkeys.
这样，耶和华后来赐福给约伯比先前更多。他有一万四千羊，六千骆驼，一千对牛，一千母驴。


伯42:13
And he also had seven sons and three daughters.
他也有七个儿子，三个女儿。


伯42:14
The first daughter he named Jemimah, the second Keziah and the third Keren-Happuch.
他给长女起名叫耶米玛，次女叫基洗亚，三女叫基连哈朴。


伯42:15
Nowhere in all the land were there found women as beautiful as Job's daughters, and their father granted them an inheritance along with their brothers.
在那全地的妇女中，找不着像约伯的女儿那样美貌。她们的父亲使她们在弟兄中得产业。


伯42:16
After this, Job lived a hundred and forty years; he saw his children and their children to the fourth generation.
此后，约伯又活了一百四十年，得见他的儿孙，直到四代。


伯42:17
And so he died, old and full of years.
这样，约伯年纪老迈，日子满足而死。


知识点

重点词汇
sacrifice [ˈsækrɪfaɪs] n. 牺牲；祭品；供奉 vt. 牺牲；献祭；亏本出售 vi. 献祭；奉献 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :4068}

blessed ['blesɪd] v. 祝福（bless的过去分词） adj. 幸福的；受祝福的；神圣的 { :4161}

bulls [bulz] n. 公牛队（美国篮球队名）；布尔斯（地名） { :4207}

ashes ['æʃɪz] n. 骨灰，灰烬（ash的复数） v. 把…烧成灰烬（ash的第三人称单数形式） { :4577}

inheritance [ɪnˈherɪtəns] n. 继承；遗传；遗产 {toefl :4765}

folly [ˈfɒli] n. 愚蠢；荒唐事；讽刺剧 n. (Folly)人名；(匈)福伊；(法)福利 {toefl gre :5403}

obscures [əbˈskjuəz] v. 使…模糊不清，掩盖( obscure的第三人称单数 ) { :5564}

rams [ræmz] n. 公羊( ram的名词复数 ); <天>(R-)白羊（星）座; <机>夯; 攻城槌 v. 夯实（土等）( ram的第三人称单数 ); 猛撞; 猛压; 反复灌输 { :5780}

prosperous [ˈprɒspərəs] adj. 繁荣的；兴旺的 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl gre :6904}

camels ['kæməlz] n. [畜牧][脊椎] 骆驼（camel的复数）；骆驼体系 { :6953}

donkeys [ˈdɔŋkiz] n. 驴( donkey的名词复数 ) { :7036}

despise [dɪˈspaɪz] vt. 轻视，鄙视 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :7960}

thwarted [θwɔ:tid] v. 挫败（thwart的过去分词）；反对 adj. 挫败的 { :8327}

consoled ['kɒnsəʊl] n. [计] 控制台；[电] 操纵台 vt. 安慰；慰藉 n. (Console)人名；(意、罗)孔索莱 { :9160}


难点词汇
oxen [ˈɒksn] n. 牛（ox的复数） {toefl :11804}

repent [rɪˈpent] adj. [植] 匍匐生根的；[动] 爬行的 vi. 后悔；忏悔 vt. 后悔；对…感到后悔 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :15104}

yoke [jəʊk] n. 轭；束缚；牛轭 vt. 结合；给…上轭 vi. 结合；匹配 n. (Yoke)人名；(日)与家(姓) {cet6 ielts gre :16099}


复习词汇
servant [ˈsɜ:vənt] n. 仆人，佣人；公务员；雇工 n. (Servant)人名；(西)塞尔万特；(法)塞尔旺 {zk gk cet4 cet6 ky :1878}


生僻词
bildad [ ] [网络] 比勒达

eliphaz [ ] [网络] 以利法；厄里法次；以法利

keziah [ ] [女子名] 凯齐亚来源于希伯来语，含义是“肉桂”(cassia)

Naamathite [ ] [网络] 玛人

Shuhite [ ] [网络] 书亚人

zophar [ ] [人名] 琐法（《圣经》中的人物）


词组
dust and ashes [ ] [网络] 令人失望的事物；灰尘；粪土

fourteen thousand [ ] 一万四

in dust and ashes [ ] na. 悲切忏悔 [网络] 深切忏悔

of yours [ ] 你(们)的；属于你(们)的

pray ... for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷

pray for [ ] v. 祈求 [网络] 祈祷；为…而祈祷；为求得…而祈祷

pray for you [ ] [网络] 为你祈祷；为你祷告；梦中祈祷



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