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39 约伯记第39章



English



普通话



廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:8,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯39:1
"Do you know when the mountain goats give birth? Do you watch when the doe bears her fawn?
山岩间的野山羊几时生产,你知道吗?母鹿下犊之期,你能察定吗?


伯39:2
Do you count the months till they bear? Do you know the time they give birth?
它们怀胎的月数,你能数算吗?它们几时生产,你能晓得吗?


伯39:3
They crouch down and bring forth their young; their labor pains are ended.
它们屈身将子生下,就除掉疼痛。


伯39:4
Their young thrive and grow strong in the wilds; they leave and do not return.
这子渐渐肥壮,在荒野长大,去而不回。


伯39:5
"Who let the wild donkey go free? Who untied his ropes?
谁放野驴出去自由?谁解开快驴的绳索?


伯39:6
I gave him the wasteland as his home, the salt flats as his habitat.
我使旷野作它的住处,使咸地当它的居所。


伯39:7
He laughs at the commotion in the town; he does not hear a driver's shout.
它嗤笑城内的喧嚷,不听赶牲口的喝声。


伯39:8
He ranges the hills for his pasture and searches for any green thing.
遍山是它的草场,它寻找各样青绿之物。


伯39:9
"Will the wild ox consent to serve you? Will he stay by your manger at night?
野牛岂肯服事你?岂肯住在你的槽旁?


伯39:10
Can you hold him to the furrow with a harness? Will he till the valleys behind you?
你岂能用套绳将野牛笼在犁沟之间?它岂肯随你耙山谷之地?


伯39:11
Will you rely on him for his great strength? Will you leave your heavy work to him?
岂可因它的力大就倚靠它?岂可把你的工交给它做吗?


伯39:12
Can you trust him to bring in your grain and gather it to your threshing floor?
岂可信靠它把你的粮食运到家,又收聚你禾场上的谷吗?


伯39:13
"The wings of the ostrich flap joyfully, but they cannot compare with the pinions and feathers of the stork.
鸵鸟的翅膀欢然扇展,岂是显慈爱的翎毛和羽毛吗?


伯39:14
She lays her eggs on the ground and lets them warm in the sand,
因它把蛋留在地上,在尘土中使得温暖,


伯39:15
unmindful that a foot may crush them, that some wild animal may trample them.
却想不到被脚踹碎,或被野兽践踏。


伯39:16
She treats her young harshly, as if they were not hers; she cares not that her labor was in vain,
它忍心待雏,似乎不是自己的;虽然徒受劳苦,也不为雏惧怕。


伯39:17
for God did not endow her with wisdom or give her a share of good sense.
因为 神使它没有智慧,也未将悟性赐给它。


伯39:18
Yet when she spreads her feathers to run, she laughs at horse and rider.
它几时挺身展开翅膀,就嗤笑马和骑马的人。


伯39:19
"Do you give the horse his strength or clothe his neck with a flowing mane?
马的大力是你所赐的吗?它颈项上摩挲的鬃是你给它披上的吗?


伯39:20
Do you make him leap like a locust, striking terror with his proud snorting?
是你叫它跳跃像蝗虫吗?它喷气之威使人惊惶。


伯39:21
He paws fiercely, rejoicing in his strength, and charges into the fray.
它在谷中刨地自喜其力;它出去迎接佩带兵器的人。


伯39:22
He laughs at fear, afraid of nothing; he does not shy away from the sword.
它嗤笑可怕的事,并不惊惶,也不因刀剑退回。


伯39:23
The quiver rattles against his side, along with the flashing spear and lance.
箭袋和发亮的枪并短枪,在它身上铮铮有声。


伯39:24
In frenzied excitement he eats up the ground; he cannot stand still when the trumpet sounds.
它发猛烈的怒气将地吞下,一听角声就不耐站立。


伯39:25
At the blast of the trumpet he snorts,'Aha!' He catches the scent of battle from afar, the shout of commanders and the battle cry.
角每发声,它说呵哈;它从远处闻着战气,又听见军长大发雷声和兵丁呐喊。


伯39:26
"Does the hawk take flight by your wisdom and spread his wings toward the south?
鹰雀飞翔,展开翅膀一直向南,岂是借你的智慧吗?


伯39:27
Does the eagle soar at your command and build his nest on high?
大鹰上腾,在高处搭窝,岂是听你的吩咐吗?


伯39:28
He dwells on a cliff and stays there at night; a rocky crag is his stronghold.
它住在山岩,以山峰和坚固之所为家,


伯39:29
From there he seeks out his food; his eyes detect it from afar.
从那里窥看食物,眼睛远远观望。


伯39:30
His young ones feast on blood, and where the slain are, there is he."
它的雏也咂血,被杀的人在哪里,它也在那里。”


知识点

重点词汇
crush [krʌʃ] n. 粉碎;迷恋;压榨;拥挤的人群 vt. 压碎;弄皱,变形;使…挤入 vi. 挤;被压碎 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4311}

shy [ʃaɪ] n. 投掷;惊跳 adj. 害羞的;畏缩的,胆怯的 vi. 投;畏缩;惊退;厌恶 vt. 投;乱掷 n. (Shy)人名;(英)夏伊 {zk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4407}

scent [sent] n. 气味;嗅觉;痕迹;察觉能力 vt. 闻到;发觉;使充满…的气味;循着遗臭追踪 vi. 发出…的气味;有…的迹象;嗅着气味追赶 n. (Scent)人名;(英)森特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4460}

feathers ['feðəz] n. 羽毛(feather的复数);翅膀;羽状裂缝 v. 为…装上羽毛;给…以薄边;使桨与水面平行;长羽毛(feather的三单形式) { :4531}

thrive [θraɪv] vi. 繁荣,兴旺;茁壮成长 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4628}

goats [got] n. 山羊(goat的复数形式) { :4674}

soar [sɔ:(r)] n. 高飞;高涨 vi. 高飞;高耸;往上飞舞 n. (Soar)人名;(英、葡)索尔 {cet6 ky ielts gre :4707}

blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸;冲击波;一阵 vt. 爆炸;损害;使枯萎 vi. 猛攻 n. (Blast)人名;(德)布拉斯特 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4739}

rattles [ˈrætlz] v. (使)发出格格的响声, (使)作嘎嘎声( rattle的第三人称单数 ); 喋喋不休地说话; 迅速而嘎嘎作响地移动,堕下或走动; 使紧张,使恐惧 { :5452}

rocky [ˈrɒki] adj. 岩石的,多岩石的;坚如岩石的;摇晃的;头晕目眩的 {toefl :5549}

feast [fi:st] n. 筵席,宴会;节日 vt. 享受;款待,宴请 vi. 享受;参加宴会 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts :5626}

pasture [ˈpɑ:stʃə(r)] n. 草地;牧场;牧草 vt. 放牧;吃草 n. (Pasture)人名;(英)帕斯彻;(法)帕斯蒂尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :5749}

fiercely [fɪəslɪ] adv. 猛烈地;厉害地 { :6032}

crouch [kraʊtʃ] n. 蹲伏 n. (Crouch)人名;(英)克劳奇 vt. 低头;屈膝 vi. 蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝 {toefl ielts gre :6240}

donkey [ˈdɒŋki] n. 驴子;傻瓜;顽固的人 {cet4 ky :7036}

dwells [dwelz] v. 居住,住( dwell的第三人称单数 ) { :7180}

frenzied [ˈfrenzid] adj. 疯狂的;狂乱的;激怒的 v. 使狂乱(frenzy的过去式) { :7279}

hawk [hɔ:k] n. 鹰;鹰派成员;掠夺他人的人 vi. 清嗓;咳嗽;像鹰一般地袭击 vt. 兜售,沿街叫卖;捕捉;咳出 n. (Hawk)人名;(英)霍克;(西)奥克 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :7924}

paws [pɔ:z] n. (复数)爪子;〈美口〉同“papa”;〈谑〉(人的)手;〈俚〉笔迹 { :8033}

flap [flæp] n. 拍打,拍打声;神经紧张;[航] 襟翼 vt. 拍打;扔;拉下帽边;飘动 vi. 拍动;神经紧张;鼓翼而飞;(帽边等)垂下 {cet6 ky toefl ielts :8113}

snorts [snɔ:ts] n. 喷鼻息,鼻息声( snort的名词复数 ); (潜水艇的)通气管 v. 喷鼻息(以表示不耐烦,轻蔑等)( snort的第三人称单数 ); (俚) 用鼻子吸(毒品) { :8284}

snorting [snɔ:tɪŋ] n. 烫吸法;嗅吸法;鼻子吸入 vt. 喷着气弄响鼻子;哼着鼻子(snort的ing形式) { :8284}

spear [spɪə(r)] n. 矛,枪 vt. 用矛刺 n. (Spear)人名;(英)斯皮尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky gre :8310}

harness [ˈhɑ:nɪs] n. 马具;甲胄;挽具状带子;降落伞背带;日常工作 vt. 治理;套;驾驭;披上甲胄;利用 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8482}

rejoicing [rɪˈdʒɔɪsɪŋ] n. 高兴;欣喜;庆祝 v. 使欣喜(rejoice的ing形式);感到高兴 { :8553}

endow [ɪnˈdaʊ] vt. 赋予;捐赠;天生具有 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8684}

trumpet [ˈtrʌmpɪt] n. 喇叭;喇叭声 vt. 吹喇叭;吹嘘 vi. 吹喇叭;发出喇叭般的声音 {cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :8849}

doe [dəʊ] n. 母鹿;[脊椎] 雌兔 n. (Doe)人名;(缅)多;(英、利比、加纳)多伊;(日)土江 (姓) { :9309}

vain [veɪn] adj. 徒劳的;自负的;无结果的;无用的 {gk cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :9731}

clothe [kləʊð] vt. 给…穿衣;覆盖;赋予 {cet4 ky :9871}

harshly [hɑ:ʃlɪ] adv. 严厉地;刺耳地;粗糙地 {gre :10163}

stronghold [ˈstrɒŋhəʊld] n. 要塞;大本营;中心地 { :10622}

quiver [ˈkwɪvə(r)] n. 颤抖;箭袋;震动 vi. 颤抖;振动 vt. 使…颤动;抖动 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :10746}

crag [kræg] n. 峭壁;岩石碎块;颈;嗉囊 {gre :10823}

trample [ˈtræmpl] n. 蹂躏;践踏声 vi. 践踏;蔑视,伤害;脚步沉重地走 vt. 践踏;蔑视,伤害 {cet6 toefl ielts gre :11298}

slain [sleɪn] v. 杀死(slay的过去分词) { :11472}

lance [lɑ:ns] n. 长矛;执矛战士;柳叶刀 vt. 以长矛攻击;用柳叶刀割开;冲进 vi. 急速前进 n. (Lance)人名;(英)兰斯;(法)朗斯 {gre :11513}

commotion [kəˈməʊʃn] n. 骚动;暴乱 {ielts gre :11651}

ox [ɒks] n. 牛;公牛 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :11804}

fray [freɪ] n. 争论;打架;磨损处 vt. 使磨损;变得令人紧张、急躁 vi. 被磨损 n. (Fray)人名;(法)弗雷;(德)弗赖;(匈)弗劳伊 {toefl gre :11825}

mane [meɪn] n. (马等的)鬃毛 n. (Mane)人名;(法、塞、几、冈、意、安哥、几比)马内;(日)真根 (名) { :12988}

afar [əˈfɑ:(r)] adv. 遥远地;在远处 { :13131}


难点词汇
wasteland [ˈweɪstlænd] n. 荒地,不毛之地;未开垦地,荒漠;(精神或文化上的)贫乏 { :14722}

furrow [ˈfʌrəʊ] n. 皱纹;犁沟;车辙 n. (Furrow)人名;(英)弗罗 vt. 犁;耕;弄绉 vi. 犁田;开沟;犁出浪迹 {gre :14919}

locust [ˈləʊkəst] n. [植保] 蝗虫,[昆] 蚱蜢 {gk cet6 gre :15256}

ostrich [ˈɒstrɪtʃ] n. 鸵鸟;鸵鸟般的人 {gre :18490}

fawn [fɔ:n] vi. 奉承 n. 小鹿;浅黄褐色;小动物 adj. 浅黄褐色的 vt. 生(小鹿或小动物) n. (Fawn)人名;(英)福恩 {gre :18845}

stork [stɔ:k] n. [鸟] 鹳 n. (Stork)人名;(英、西、芬、瑞典)斯托克;(德)施托克 { :20487}

manger [ˈmeɪndʒə(r)] n. 马槽;牛槽;挡水板 n. (Manger)人名;(英、德)曼格 { :20505}

joyfully ['dʒɔɪfəlɪ] adv. 高兴地,喜悦地 { :20925}

threshing [θreʃɪŋ] n. [农] 脱粒;打谷 vt. 打谷;推敲(thresh的ing形式) { :25193}

pinions [ˈpɪnjənz] v. 抓住[捆住](双臂)( pinion的第三人称单数 ) { :31917}

unmindful [ʌnˈmaɪndfl] adj. 漫不经心的;不留心的 { :32916}

untied [ʌnˈtaɪd] v. 解开(untie的过去分词) adj. 没有打结的 { :36618}


词组
crouch down [krautʃ daun] v. 趴下 [网络] 蹲下;蹲下身;所有的人需要蹲下等候

dwell on [dwel ɔn] na. 细想详述仔细研究强调;拖长(发音)仔细打量;减慢 [网络] 详细讲述;凝思;老是想着

feast on [ ] [网络] 大吃大喝;享受美食;尽情欣赏

from afar [ ] na. 从远方(来等) [网络] 从远处;自远方;远道

in vain [in vein] na. 无益地;轻慢地 [网络] 徒劳;徒然;白白地

mountain goat [ˈmauntin ɡəut] na. 【动】石山羊;声纳 [网络] 雪羊;高山山羊;北美野山羊

not shy [ ] [网络] 性格外向;冒失的;害羞

rattle against [ ] vt.啪嗒啪嗒地打在...上

rejoice in [ ] na. 拥有 [网络] 享有;因…感到欣喜;对自己的事感到欣喜

scent of [ ] 发出...的气味, 有...的迹象

shy away [ ] [网络] 避开;回避;溜开

shy away from [ʃai əˈwei frɔm] (由于羞怯等)躲开[避开]

the doe [ ] [网络] 母兔方面

the fray [ ] [网络] 冲突乐团;瑕疵乐团;冲突乐队

The Hawk [ ] [网络] 鹰;老鹰;飞鹰

the sword [ ] [网络] 名剑;剑漠地区;宝剑

threshing floor [ ] na. 打谷场 [网络] 禾场;打谷或压辗出谷粒的场地;开阔的打谷场

wild ox [waild ɔks] 野牛



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