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38 约伯记第38章



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廣東話


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████    重点词汇
████    难点词汇
████    生僻词
████    词组 & 惯用语

[学习本文需要基础词汇量:7,000 ]
[本次分析采用基础词汇量:4,000 ]

伯38:1
Then the LORD answered Job out of the storm. He said:
那时,耶和华从旋风中回答约伯说:


伯38:2
"Who is this that darkens my counsel with words without knowledge?
“谁用无知的言语使我的旨意暗昧不明?


伯38:3
Brace yourself like a man; I will question you, and you shall answer me.
你要如勇士束腰;我问你,你可以指示我。


伯38:4
"Where were you when I laid the earth's foundation? Tell me, if you understand.
我立大地根基的时候,你在哪里呢?你若有聪明,只管说吧!


伯38:5
Who marked off its dimensions? Surely you know! Who stretched a measuring line across it?
你若晓得就说,是谁定地的尺度?是谁把准绳拉在其上?


伯38:6
On what were its footings set, or who laid its cornerstone --
地的根基安置在何处?地的角石是谁安放的?


伯38:7
while the morning stars sang together and all the angels shouted for joy?
那时,晨星一同歌唱, 神的众子也都欢呼。


伯38:8
"Who shut up the sea behind doors when it burst forth from the womb,
海水冲出,如出胎胞,那时,谁将它关闭呢?


伯38:9
when I made the clouds its garment and wrapped it in thick darkness,
是我用云彩当海的衣服,用幽暗当包裹它的布,


伯38:10
when I fixed limits for it and set its doors and bars in place,
为它定界限,又安门和闩,


伯38:11
when I said,'This far you may come and no farther; here is where your proud waves halt'?
说:'你只可到这里,不可越过,你狂傲的浪要到此止住。'


伯38:12
"Have you ever given orders to the morning, or shown the dawn its place,
你自生以来,曾命定晨光,使清晨的日光知道本位,


伯38:13
that it might take the earth by the edges and shake the wicked out of it?
叫这光普照地的四极,将恶人从其中驱逐出来吗?


伯38:14
The earth takes shape like clay under a seal; its features stand out like those of a garment.
因这光,地面改变如泥上印印,万物出现如衣服一样。


伯38:15
The wicked are denied their light, and their upraised arm is broken.
亮光不照恶人,强横的膀臂也必折断。


伯38:16
"Have you journeyed to the springs of the sea or walked in the recesses of the deep?
你曾进到海源,或在深渊的隐密处行走吗?


伯38:17
Have the gates of death been shown to you? Have you seen the gates of the shadow of death?
死亡的门曾向你显露吗?死荫的门你曾见过吗?


伯38:18
Have you comprehended the vast expanses of the earth? Tell me, if you know all this.
地的广大你能明透吗?你若全知道,只管说吧!


伯38:19
"What is the way to the abode of light? And where does darkness reside?
光明的居所从何而至?黑暗的本位在于何处?


伯38:20
Can you take them to their places? Do you know the paths to their dwellings?
你能带到本境,能看明其室之路吗?


伯38:21
Surely you know, for you were already born! You have lived so many years!
你总知道,因为你早已生在世上,你日子的数目也多。


伯38:22
"Have you entered the storehouses of the snow or seen the storehouses of the hail,
你曾进入雪库,或见过雹仓吗?


伯38:23
which I reserve for times of trouble, for days of war and battle?
这雪雹乃是我为降灾,并打仗和争战的日子所预备的。


伯38:24
What is the way to the place where the lightning is dispersed, or the place where the east winds are scattered over the earth?
光亮从何路分开?东风从何路分散遍地?


伯38:25
Who cuts a channel for the torrents of rain, and a path for the thunderstorm,
谁为雨水分道?谁为雷电开路,


伯38:26
to water a land where no man lives, a desert with no one in it,
使雨降在无人之地、无人居住的旷野?


伯38:27
to satisfy a desolate wasteland and make it sprout with grass?
使荒废凄凉之地得以丰足,青草得以发生?


伯38:28
Does the rain have a father? Who fathers the drops of dew?
雨有父吗?露水珠是谁生的呢?


伯38:29
From whose womb comes the ice? Who gives birth to the frost from the heavens
冰出于谁的胎?天上的霜是谁生的呢?


伯38:30
when the waters become hard as stone, when the surface of the deep is frozen?
诸水坚硬(或作“隐藏”)如石头,深渊之面凝结成冰。


伯38:31
"Can you bind the beautiful Pleiades? Can you loose the cords of Orion?
你能系住昴星的结吗?能解开参星的带吗?


伯38:32
Can you bring forth the constellations in their seasons or lead out the Bear with its cubs?
你能按时领出十二宫吗?能引导北斗和随它的众星吗(“星”原文作“子”)?


伯38:33
Do you know the laws of the heavens? Can you set up God'sdominion over the earth?
你知道天的定例吗?能使地归在天的权下吗?


伯38:34
"Can you raise your voice to the clouds and cover yourself with a flood of water?
你能向云彩扬起声来,使倾盆的雨遮盖你吗?


伯38:35
Do you send the lightning bolts on their way? Do they report to you,'Here we are'?
你能发出闪电,叫它行去,使它对你说,我们在这里?


伯38:36
Who endowed the heart with wisdom or gave understanding to the mind?
谁将智慧放在怀中?谁将聪明赐于心内?


伯38:37
Who has the wisdom to count the clouds? Who can tip over the water jars of the heavens
谁能用智慧数算云彩呢。尘土聚集成团,


伯38:38
when the dust becomes hard and the clods of earth stick together?
土块紧紧结连。那时,谁能倾倒天上的瓶呢。


伯38:39
"Do you hunt the prey for the lioness and satisfy the hunger of the lions
母狮子在洞中蹲伏,少壮狮子在隐密处埋伏。


伯38:40
when they crouch in their dens or lie in wait in a thicket?
你能为它们抓取食物,使它们饱足吗。


伯38:41
Who provides food for the raven when its young cry out to God and wander about for lack of food?
乌鸦之雏,因无食物飞来飞去,哀告 神;那时,谁为它预备食物呢?


知识点

重点词汇
dawn [dɔ:n] n. 黎明;开端 vt. 破晓;出现;被领悟 n. (Dawn)人名;(西)道恩 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4004}

seal [si:l] n. 密封;印章;海豹;封条;标志 vt. 密封;盖章 vi. 猎海豹 n. (Seal)人名;(英)西尔 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :4021}

prey [preɪ] n. 捕食;牺牲者;被捕食的动物 vi. 捕食;掠夺;折磨 n. (Prey)人名;(英、法)普雷;(德)普赖 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4181}

jars [dʒɑ:z] n. 广口瓶;震动;刺耳声(jar的复数) v. 震惊;发刺耳声(jar的第三人称单数形式) n. (Jars)人名;(法)雅尔 { :4262}

cords [kɔ:dz] n. 用灯芯绒做的衣物 n. (Cords)人名;(德)科茨 { :4314}

lightning [ˈlaɪtnɪŋ] adj. 闪电的;快速的 n. 闪电 vi. 闪电 {gk cet4 cet6 ky :4562}

hunger [ˈhʌŋgə(r)] n. 饿,饥饿;渴望 vt. 使……挨饿 vi. 渴望;挨饿 n. (Hunger)人名;(德、波)洪格尔;(英)亨格 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl :4584}

dwellings [d'welɪŋz] n. 民居;住处(dwelling的复数) { :4597}

garment [ˈgɑ:mənt] n. 衣服,服装;外表,外观 vt. 给…穿衣服 n. (Garment)人名;(英)加门特 {gk cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :4822}

bolts [bəʊlts] n. [机] 螺栓;[机] 螺钉(bolt的复数);膨胀锚钉;角钢螺丝;毛边书 { :4899}

reside [rɪˈzaɪd] vi. 住,居住;属于 {cet6 toefl gre :5284}

wicked [ˈwɪkɪd] adj. 邪恶的;恶劣的;不道德的;顽皮的 {cet4 cet6 ky ielts gre :5319}

dispersed [dɪ'spɜ:st] v. 分散;传播(disperse的过去分词) adj. 散布的;被分散的;被驱散的 { :5981}

hail [heɪl] n. 冰雹;致敬;招呼;一阵 vt. 致敬;招呼;向...欢呼;猛发;使像下雹样落下(过去式hailed,过去分词hailed,现在分词hailing,第三人称单数hails) int. 万岁;欢迎 vi. 招呼;下雹 n. (Hail)人名;(阿拉伯、捷)海尔 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6105}

crouch [kraʊtʃ] n. 蹲伏 n. (Crouch)人名;(英)克劳奇 vt. 低头;屈膝 vi. 蹲伏,蜷伏;卑躬屈膝 {toefl ielts gre :6240}

dens [denz] n. 兽窝,兽穴(den的复数);牙齿;齿状部分 v. 把(野兽)驱赶进兽穴(den的第三人称单数) n. (Dens)人名;(葡)登斯 { :6303}

brace [breɪs] n. 支柱;[语] 大括号;曲柄 vt. 支撑;振作起来;激励;撑牢 adj. 曲柄的 vi. 支持;打起精神 n. (Brace)人名;(英)布雷斯;(法)布拉斯 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :6591}

comprehended [ˌkɔmpriˈhendid] vt. 理解;包含;由…组成 { :6899}

frost [frɒst] n. 霜;冰冻,严寒;冷淡 vi. 结霜;受冻 vt. 结霜于;冻坏 n. (Frost)人名;(英、捷、葡、瑞典、德、匈、罗、丹、俄)弗罗斯特 {gk cet4 cet6 ky toefl ielts :6935}

constellations [kɒnstə'leɪʃnz] n. [天] 星座(constellation的复数) { :7195}

recesses [rɪ'sesɪz] 深处 { :7747}

sprout [spraʊt] n. 芽;萌芽;苗芽 vt. 使发芽;使萌芽 vi. 发芽;长芽 n. (Sprout)人名;(英)斯普劳特 {ky toefl ielts gre :7981}

expanses [ɪkˈspænsiz] n. 广阔的区域( expanse的名词复数 ) { :8187}

abode [əˈbəʊd] n. 住处;营业所 v. 遵守;停留;忍受(abide的过去分词) { :8457}

darkens [ˈdɑ:kənz] v. (使)变暗( darken的第三人称单数 ); 再不要跨进我的门槛,再不许踏进我的家门 { :8464}

endowed [ɪn'daʊ] v. 赋予;捐赠 { :8684}

womb [wu:m] n. [解剖] 子宫;发源地 vt. 容纳 { :9091}

footings ['fʊtɪŋz] 结算总额 { :9406}

cornerstone [ˈkɔ:nəstəʊn] n. 基础;柱石;地基 { :9822}

cubs ['kʌbz] n. 幼仔;幼童军;没经验的年轻人 vi. 生幼仔 { :10029}

farther [ˈfɑ:ðə(r)] adj. 进一步的;更远的(far的比较级) adv. 更远地;此外;更进一步地 {cet4 cet6 ky :10052}

thunderstorm [ˈθʌndəstɔ:m] n. [气象] 雷暴;雷暴雨;大雷雨 {gk toefl :10620}

thicket [ˈθɪkɪt] n. [林] 灌木丛;丛林;错综复杂 {gre :11043}

torrents ['tɒrənts] n. 激流,奔流(torrent的复数形式);倾注 n. (Torrents)人名;(西)托伦茨 { :11348}

desolate [ˈdesələt] adj. 荒凉的;无人烟的 vt. 使荒凉;使孤寂 {cet6 ky toefl ielts gre :11752}


难点词汇
dew [dju:] n. 珠,滴;露水;清新 vt. (露水等)弄湿 vi. 结露水 n. (Dew)人名;(德)德夫;(英)迪尤 {cet4 cet6 ky :14303}

raven [ˈreɪvn] n. 掠夺,劫掠;大乌鸦 n. (Raven)人名;(英)雷文;(德)拉文 adj. 乌黑的 vt. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽 vi. 掠夺;狼吞虎咽 {toefl :14323}

wasteland [ˈweɪstlænd] n. 荒地,不毛之地;未开垦地,荒漠;(精神或文化上的)贫乏 { :14722}

Orion [әu'raiәn] n. 猎户星座;俄里翁(希腊神话人物) { :15983}

storehouses [ˈstɔ:ˌhaʊsiz] n. 仓库( storehouse的名词复数 ); 货栈; 知识宝库; 知识丰富的人 { :19327}

clods [klɔdz] n. 块( clod的名词复数 ); (尤指)土块; <非正>傻瓜; 笨蛋 { :21392}

lioness [ˈlaɪənes] n. 母狮子;雌狮 { :24993}

upraised [ˌʌpˈreɪzd] n. 抬起(upraise的过去式及过去分词) adj. 举起的;提高的 { :26136}


复习词汇
clouds [k'laʊdz] n. 云彩,白云(cloud复数形式) v. 使暗淡(cloud的第三人称单数形式);使布满阴云 { :1914}


生僻词
pleiades ['plaiәdi:z] [医] 淋巴结肿块


词组
a flood of [ ] det. 一大阵 [网络] 一大批;大量的;大量涌现的

bolt ... on [ ] adj. (设计得)可上栓锁的 [网络] 螺栓接合;锁接;锁栓速连

bolt on [ ] adj. (设计得)可上栓锁的 [网络] 螺栓接合;锁接;锁栓速连

brace yourself [ ] [网络] 振作起来;做好准备;振作你自己

burst forth [ ] na. (芽,蕾)绽开;(火山等)爆发;忽然跳出;忽然出现 [网络] 喷出;突然出现;迸发

for joy [ ] adv. 高高兴兴地 [网络] 高兴地;他不胜欢喜;高兴得

in the recess of [ ] 在…深处

lightning bolt [ˈlaitniŋ bəult] [网络] 闪电术;闪电击;闪电球

No farther [ ] 够了,到此为止

reserve for [ ] [网络] 替……保留;留作……之用;为…而保留

scatter over [ ] vt.四处放,散布在各处

shout for joy [ ] na. 欢呼 [网络] 向神欢呼;高声欢呼;欢声唱

the cloud [ ] [网络] 云朵;云端;电脑云

the dawn [ ] [网络] 黎明;曙光;破晓

the heaven [ ] [网络] 天公;天堂;天堂原理正片

the lion [ ] [网络] 狮子;狮子座;雄狮

the raven [ ] [电影]乌鸦; 神探爱伦坡黑鸦疑云

to satisfy [ ] [网络] 满足;使满足;使相信

torrent of rain [ ] un. 倾盆大雨

wander about [ˈwɔndə əˈbaut] na. 徘徊 [网络] 闲逛;漫游;流浪

water jar [ˈwɔ:tə dʒɑ:] [网络] 斟酒壶;水瓶;水瓮



单词释义末尾数字为词频顺序
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